{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293103811","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e24091185","title":"Quantifying the Selective, Stochastic, and Complementary Drivers of Institutional Evolution in Online Communities","display_name":"Quantifying the Selective, Stochastic, and Complementary Drivers of Institutional Evolution in Online Communities","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293103811","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e24091185","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36141071"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e24091185","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e24091185","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/9/1185/pdf?version=1661409472","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/9/1185/pdf?version=1661409472","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037093270","display_name":"Qiankun Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6234-0172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qiankun Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6234-0172","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022089542","display_name":"Seth Frey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5298-5089"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seth Frey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050101991","display_name":"Martin Hilbert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0809-6361"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Hilbert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0809-6361","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037093270"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":1.1887,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84181619,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"9","first_page":"1185","last_page":"1185"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11031","display_name":"Game Theory and Applications","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imitation","display_name":"Imitation","score":0.6666697263717651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.5024721622467041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","score":0.4827260673046112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4568309783935547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.36943569779396057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.3066689968109131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.16515740752220154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.14225295186042786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.09890291094779968}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126388530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131737","display_name":"Imitation","level":2,"score":0.6666697263717651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.5024721622467041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.4827260673046112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4568309783935547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.36943569779396057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3066689968109131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.16515740752220154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.14225295186042786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.09890291094779968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e24091185","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e24091185","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/9/1185/pdf?version=1661409472","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36141071","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36141071","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2204.12521","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2204.12521","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2204.12521","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:ark:/13030/qt5861f87q","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:54049828a840433bb7db16d88aa3d97f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/54049828a840433bb7db16d88aa3d97f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 24, Iss 9, p 1185 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt5861f87q","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5861f87q","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland), vol 24, iss 9","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/24/9/1185/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e24091185","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy; Volume 24; Issue 9; Pages: 1185","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9497751","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9497751","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e24091185","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e24091185","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/9/1185/pdf?version=1661409472","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293103811.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4293103811.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126588561","https://openalex.org/W602501235","https://openalex.org/W630321117","https://openalex.org/W1552472751","https://openalex.org/W1572955664","https://openalex.org/W1579708765","https://openalex.org/W1579757223","https://openalex.org/W1594790538","https://openalex.org/W1595890742","https://openalex.org/W1606726762","https://openalex.org/W1645343793","https://openalex.org/W1653902796","https://openalex.org/W1930819378","https://openalex.org/W1979640801","https://openalex.org/W1980143428","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2005498212","https://openalex.org/W2007383086","https://openalex.org/W2010398644","https://openalex.org/W2016831856","https://openalex.org/W2019588711","https://openalex.org/W2023553163","https://openalex.org/W2043487490","https://openalex.org/W2043509425","https://openalex.org/W2047647995","https://openalex.org/W2049435734","https://openalex.org/W2054226708","https://openalex.org/W2060442865","https://openalex.org/W2103425354","https://openalex.org/W2109280325","https://openalex.org/W2118388110","https://openalex.org/W2120526498","https://openalex.org/W2126674924","https://openalex.org/W2127454618","https://openalex.org/W2146081698","https://openalex.org/W2160117726","https://openalex.org/W2169855213","https://openalex.org/W2301510469","https://openalex.org/W2314112504","https://openalex.org/W2488082681","https://openalex.org/W2501145764","https://openalex.org/W2588653946","https://openalex.org/W2591654989","https://openalex.org/W2738960030","https://openalex.org/W2750752122","https://openalex.org/W2778467034","https://openalex.org/W2792886402","https://openalex.org/W2795582800","https://openalex.org/W2799553014","https://openalex.org/W2961822874","https://openalex.org/W3010508033","https://openalex.org/W3084190629","https://openalex.org/W3100059056","https://openalex.org/W3100924163","https://openalex.org/W3105906550","https://openalex.org/W3121141915","https://openalex.org/W3121325819","https://openalex.org/W3121988744","https://openalex.org/W3123005119","https://openalex.org/W3123145386","https://openalex.org/W3123282572","https://openalex.org/W3123764764","https://openalex.org/W3123899867","https://openalex.org/W3124166904","https://openalex.org/W3124670856","https://openalex.org/W3142221335","https://openalex.org/W3199443783","https://openalex.org/W3205380270","https://openalex.org/W4214848128","https://openalex.org/W4230659750","https://openalex.org/W4231687618","https://openalex.org/W4252117046","https://openalex.org/W4256216147","https://openalex.org/W4298377943","https://openalex.org/W4299610040","https://openalex.org/W4309619162","https://openalex.org/W6634603518","https://openalex.org/W6683693903","https://openalex.org/W6685174855","https://openalex.org/W6769392530"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2935909890","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W4391375266"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Institutions":[0],"and":[1,28,37,98,112,169,177],"cultures":[2],"usually":[3],"evolve":[4],"in":[5,31,150],"response":[6],"to":[7,16,46,63,166,174],"environmental":[8],"incentives.":[9],"However,":[10],"sometimes":[11],"institutional":[12,163],"change":[13,43],"occurs":[14],"due":[15],"stochastic":[17,38,135],"drivers":[18,84,136],"beyond":[19],"current":[20],"fitness,":[21],"including":[22],"drift,":[23],"path":[24],"dependency,":[25],"blind":[26],"imitation,":[27],"complementary":[29],"cooperation":[30],"fluctuating":[32],"environments.":[33],"Disentangling":[34],"the":[35,48,89,95,99,124,138,151,159,167],"selective":[36],"components":[39],"of":[40,51,88,141,153,171],"social":[41],"system":[42],"enables":[44],"us":[45],"identify":[47],"key":[49],"features":[50],"long-term":[52],"organizational":[53,58,65],"development.":[54],"Evolutionary":[55],"approaches":[56],"provide":[57],"science":[59],"with":[60,120],"abundant":[61],"theories":[62],"demonstrate":[64],"evolution":[66],"by":[67],"tracking":[68],"beneficial":[69],"or":[70],"harmful":[71],"features.":[72],"In":[73],"this":[74],"study,":[75],"focusing":[76],"on":[77,110],"20,000":[78],"Minecraft":[79],"communities,":[80],"we":[81,105],"measure":[82],"these":[83],"empirically":[85],"using":[86],"two":[87],"most":[90],"widely":[91],"applied":[92],"evolutionary":[93,154],"models:":[94],"Price":[96],"equation":[97],"bet-hedging":[100,160],"model.":[101],"As":[102],"a":[103],"result,":[104],"find":[106,133],"strong":[107],"selection":[108],"pressure":[109],"administrative":[111,142],"information":[113],"rules,":[114],"suggesting":[115],"that":[116,134,162],"their":[117,128],"positive":[118],"correlation":[119],"community":[121],"fitness":[122],"is":[123],"main":[125],"reason":[126],"for":[127],"frequency":[129,140],"change.":[130],"We":[131,156],"also":[132],"decrease":[137],"average":[139],"rules.":[143],"The":[144],"result":[145,161],"makes":[146],"sense":[147],"when":[148],"viewed":[149],"context":[152],"bet-hedging.":[155],"show":[157],"through":[158],"diversity":[164],"contributes":[165],"growth":[168],"stability":[170],"rules":[172],"related":[173],"information,":[175],"communication,":[176],"economic":[178],"behaviors.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}