{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4229045238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e24050654","title":"Specific Heat Capacity and Thermal Conductivity Measurements of PLA-Based 3D-Printed Parts with Milled Carbon Fiber Reinforcement","display_name":"Specific Heat Capacity and Thermal Conductivity Measurements of PLA-Based 3D-Printed Parts with Milled Carbon Fiber Reinforcement","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4229045238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e24050654","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35626538"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e24050654","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e24050654","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/5/654/pdf?version=1651901017","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/5/654/pdf?version=1651901017","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088071418","display_name":"Ignazio Blanco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9252-9435"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ignazio Blanco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture and UdR-Catania Consorzio INSTM, University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia 64, 95125 Catania, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9252-9435","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture and UdR-Catania Consorzio INSTM, University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia 64, 95125 Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035654307","display_name":"Gianluca Cicala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4680-152X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianluca Cicala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture and UdR-Catania Consorzio INSTM, University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia 64, 95125 Catania, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4680-152X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture and UdR-Catania Consorzio INSTM, University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia 64, 95125 Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055456895","display_name":"Giuseppe Recca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5451-9954"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161588","display_name":"Institute of Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials","ror":"https://ror.org/05nr7xa08","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236","https://openalex.org/I4210161588"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Recca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, IPCB-CNR, Via Gaifami 18, 95126 Catania, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5451-9954","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Polymers, Composites and Biomaterials, IPCB-CNR, Via Gaifami 18, 95126 Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161588"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012150069","display_name":"Claudio Tosto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6814-7293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Claudio Tosto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture and UdR-Catania Consorzio INSTM, University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia 64, 95125 Catania, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6814-7293","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture and UdR-Catania Consorzio INSTM, University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia 64, 95125 Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012150069"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":4.4683,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95253255,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"5","first_page":"654","last_page":"654"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10059","display_name":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","score":0.9409000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12017","display_name":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","score":0.9221000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.8528396487236023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-scanning-calorimetry","display_name":"Differential scanning calorimetry","score":0.811274528503418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.7620033025741577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scanning-electron-microscope","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","score":0.7470775246620178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-conductivity","display_name":"Thermal conductivity","score":0.6969254612922668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porosity","display_name":"Porosity","score":0.6579475998878479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fabrication","display_name":"Fabrication","score":0.5225303173065186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protein-filament","display_name":"Protein filament","score":0.5122153162956238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-conductor","display_name":"Electrical conductor","score":0.4380563795566559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber","display_name":"Fiber","score":0.4262082576751709}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8528396487236023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39519442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904893","display_name":"Differential scanning calorimetry","level":2,"score":0.811274528503418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.7620033025741577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.7470775246620178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97346530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487005","display_name":"Thermal conductivity","level":2,"score":0.6969254612922668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6648577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622669","display_name":"Porosity","level":2,"score":0.6579475998878479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.5225303173065186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14228908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920483","display_name":"Protein filament","level":2,"score":0.5122153162956238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202374169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124291","display_name":"Electrical conductor","level":2,"score":0.4380563795566559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519885992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161","display_name":"Fiber","level":2,"score":0.4262082576751709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e24050654","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e24050654","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/5/654/pdf?version=1651901017","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35626538","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35626538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b61ad85a80b1404f8bc06cf09359755c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b61ad85a80b1404f8bc06cf09359755c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 24, Iss 5, p 654 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/24/5/654/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e24050654","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy; Volume 24; Issue 5; Pages: 654","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9141791","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9141791","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e24050654","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e24050654","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/5/654/pdf?version=1651901017","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7250523728","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20179SWLKA","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321873","funder_display_name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321873","display_name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","ror":"https://ror.org/0166hxq48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322690","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 di Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4229045238.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4229045238.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1865096392","https://openalex.org/W1966137095","https://openalex.org/W1981335670","https://openalex.org/W2019165719","https://openalex.org/W2058331156","https://openalex.org/W2069364233","https://openalex.org/W2092307784","https://openalex.org/W2100046972","https://openalex.org/W2108520235","https://openalex.org/W2161013290","https://openalex.org/W2237930511","https://openalex.org/W2436552658","https://openalex.org/W2563771965","https://openalex.org/W2606976728","https://openalex.org/W2741574707","https://openalex.org/W2761061025","https://openalex.org/W2789246411","https://openalex.org/W2803244813","https://openalex.org/W2807502448","https://openalex.org/W2815531929","https://openalex.org/W2891562113","https://openalex.org/W2913478101","https://openalex.org/W2922729822","https://openalex.org/W2943242260","https://openalex.org/W2955603920","https://openalex.org/W2973219270","https://openalex.org/W2974028751","https://openalex.org/W2993391169","https://openalex.org/W2998196626","https://openalex.org/W3008484102","https://openalex.org/W3019958894","https://openalex.org/W3021814796","https://openalex.org/W3030518563","https://openalex.org/W3042079915","https://openalex.org/W3080264218","https://openalex.org/W3095214167","https://openalex.org/W3155054570","https://openalex.org/W3159868883","https://openalex.org/W3174017250","https://openalex.org/W3200121897","https://openalex.org/W3209245081","https://openalex.org/W4220661697","https://openalex.org/W4294863364","https://openalex.org/W6801898946"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1548144652","https://openalex.org/W2787381023","https://openalex.org/W2804858172","https://openalex.org/W1986889882","https://openalex.org/W3192258530","https://openalex.org/W2089997952","https://openalex.org/W1998793464","https://openalex.org/W3160068974","https://openalex.org/W1997541089","https://openalex.org/W2328338173"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1],"focuses":[2],"on":[3],"the":[4,53,63,71,76,80,95,98],"thermal":[5,46,54],"characterization":[6],"of":[7,62,73,97],"3D-printed":[8],"parts":[9],"obtained":[10],"via":[11],"fused":[12],"filament":[13,23],"fabrication":[14],"(FFF)":[15],"technology,":[16],"which":[17],"uses":[18],"a":[19],"poly(lactic":[20],"acid)":[21],"(PLA)-based":[22],"filled":[24],"with":[25],"milled":[26],"carbon":[27],"fibers":[28],"(MCF)":[29],"from":[30],"pyrolysis":[31],"at":[32],"different":[33],"percentages":[34],"by":[35],"weight":[36],"(10,":[37],"20,":[38],"30":[39],"wt%).":[40],"Differential":[41],"scanning":[42],"calorimetry":[43],"(DSC)":[44],"and":[45,58],"conductivity":[47],"measurements":[48],"were":[49,88],"used":[50,89],"to":[51,75,90],"evaluate":[52],"characteristics,":[55],"morphological":[56],"features,":[57],"heat":[59],"transport":[60],"behavior":[61],"printed":[64],"specimens.":[65],"The":[66],"experimental":[67],"results":[68],"showed":[69],"that":[70],"addition":[72],"MCF":[74],"PLA":[77],"matrix":[78],"improved":[79],"conductive":[81],"properties.":[82],"Scanning":[83],"electron":[84],"microscopy":[85],"(SEM)":[86],"micrographs":[87],"obtain":[91],"further":[92],"information":[93],"about":[94],"porosity":[96],"systems.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}