{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3205000659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e24010006","title":"Are Words the Quanta of Human Language? Extending the Domain of Quantum Cognition","display_name":"Are Words the Quanta of Human Language? Extending the Domain of Quantum Cognition","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3205000659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e24010006","mag":"3205000659","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35052032"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e24010006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e24010006","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/1/6/pdf?version=1640152090","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/1/6/pdf?version=1640152090","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045159051","display_name":"Diederik Aerts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2266-6658"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Diederik Aerts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center Leo Apostel for Interdisciplinary Studies, Brussels Free University, Krijgskundestraat 33, 1160 Brussels, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2266-6658","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center Leo Apostel for Interdisciplinary Studies, Brussels Free University, Krijgskundestraat 33, 1160 Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071276352","display_name":"Lester Beltran","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lester Beltran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center Leo Apostel for Interdisciplinary Studies, Brussels Free University, Krijgskundestraat 33, 1160 Brussels, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center Leo Apostel for Interdisciplinary Studies, Brussels Free University, Krijgskundestraat 33, 1160 Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045159051"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":1.423,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81963725,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"1","first_page":"6","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9373999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14394","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Education Research","score":0.9251999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.726925253868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.6113047003746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.5322396755218506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.497348815202713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.41161152720451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-physics","display_name":"Theoretical physics","score":0.36953723430633545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.3275061249732971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3243004083633423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21768000721931458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.204488605260849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.11156216263771057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.08131057024002075}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.726925253868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.6113047003746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.5322396755218506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.497348815202713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.41161152720451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.36953723430633545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3275061249732971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3243004083633423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21768000721931458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.204488605260849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.11156216263771057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.08131057024002075}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e24010006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e24010006","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/1/6/pdf?version=1640152090","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35052032","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35052032","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:vubissmart:VUBISSMART:2000:154928","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.vub.ac.be/vubir/are-words-the-quanta-of-human-language-extending-the-domain-of-quantum-cognition(d5399742-3a86-4ac2-8d7b-a89697f84ea3).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402573","display_name":"VUBIR (Vrije Universiteit Brussel)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2110.04913","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2110.04913","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2110.04913","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:231a862a0deb4cc2b0e1d6f186c25183","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/231a862a0deb4cc2b0e1d6f186c25183","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 24, Iss 1, p 6 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/24/1/6/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e24010006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy; Volume 24; Issue 1; Pages: 6","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8775064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8775064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vubissmart:VUBISSMART:2000:191027","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402573","display_name":"VUBIR (Vrije Universiteit Brussel)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e24010006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e24010006","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/24/1/6/pdf?version=1640152090","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7200000286102295,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3205000659.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3205000659.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":139,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85325111","https://openalex.org/W98220101","https://openalex.org/W952881364","https://openalex.org/W1422654747","https://openalex.org/W1485275430","https://openalex.org/W1493632573","https://openalex.org/W1508593203","https://openalex.org/W1524197106","https://openalex.org/W1538369587","https://openalex.org/W1556820087","https://openalex.org/W1564720605","https://openalex.org/W1627242905","https://openalex.org/W1635040506","https://openalex.org/W1636384632","https://openalex.org/W1759597146","https://openalex.org/W1766469488","https://openalex.org/W1792495845","https://openalex.org/W1805515744","https://openalex.org/W1967322616","https://openalex.org/W1975433492","https://openalex.org/W1976105839","https://openalex.org/W1979700341","https://openalex.org/W1986407511","https://openalex.org/W1987549347","https://openalex.org/W1989182158","https://openalex.org/W1991602497","https://openalex.org/W1993525402","https://openalex.org/W1994712115","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2001379035","https://openalex.org/W2005886497","https://openalex.org/W2006688715","https://openalex.org/W2008683614","https://openalex.org/W2014306526","https://openalex.org/W2023446535","https://openalex.org/W2026610295","https://openalex.org/W2028815089","https://openalex.org/W2029898484","https://openalex.org/W2031178446","https://openalex.org/W2038249383","https://openalex.org/W2047865858","https://openalex.org/W2053646490","https://openalex.org/W2055886803","https://openalex.org/W2060415656","https://openalex.org/W2061638301","https://openalex.org/W2062584998","https://openalex.org/W2070160870","https://openalex.org/W2070483737","https://openalex.org/W2071307435","https://openalex.org/W2078605755","https://openalex.org/W2079656678","https://openalex.org/W2084883086","https://openalex.org/W2088987710","https://openalex.org/W2092159648","https://openalex.org/W2097212070","https://openalex.org/W2105232709","https://openalex.org/W2106266050","https://openalex.org/W2119849486","https://openalex.org/W2123968317","https://openalex.org/W2130862594","https://openalex.org/W2132639490","https://openalex.org/W2135830616","https://openalex.org/W2143331952","https://openalex.org/W2144336657","https://openalex.org/W2146047307","https://openalex.org/W2147152072","https://openalex.org/W2147986396","https://openalex.org/W2153010600","https://openalex.org/W2159136592","https://openalex.org/W2166750132","https://openalex.org/W2203448447","https://openalex.org/W2211627966","https://openalex.org/W2218197447","https://openalex.org/W2276082831","https://openalex.org/W2284148693","https://openalex.org/W2316904474","https://openalex.org/W2324176949","https://openalex.org/W2334424438","https://openalex.org/W2407936315","https://openalex.org/W2474874882","https://openalex.org/W2495362145","https://openalex.org/W2564303165","https://openalex.org/W2573960192","https://openalex.org/W2604863531","https://openalex.org/W2622037396","https://openalex.org/W2729982732","https://openalex.org/W2737915291","https://openalex.org/W2764028879","https://openalex.org/W2770075313","https://openalex.org/W2792157819","https://openalex.org/W2807519251","https://openalex.org/W2810704635","https://openalex.org/W2887280692","https://openalex.org/W2916757196","https://openalex.org/W2952078044","https://openalex.org/W2962822373","https://openalex.org/W2962884180","https://openalex.org/W2963218861","https://openalex.org/W2963248864","https://openalex.org/W2963594870","https://openalex.org/W2964046000","https://openalex.org/W2972834468","https://openalex.org/W2977321575","https://openalex.org/W2979533087","https://openalex.org/W2983759380","https://openalex.org/W3098946939","https://openalex.org/W3099354722","https://openalex.org/W3100240933","https://openalex.org/W3100307283","https://openalex.org/W3100445068","https://openalex.org/W3101371255","https://openalex.org/W3101556394","https://openalex.org/W3102094767","https://openalex.org/W3102173181","https://openalex.org/W3103548843","https://openalex.org/W3104226245","https://openalex.org/W3104478497","https://openalex.org/W3105799481","https://openalex.org/W3106197484","https://openalex.org/W3120199552","https://openalex.org/W3123216939","https://openalex.org/W3123236766","https://openalex.org/W3127691782","https://openalex.org/W3131594206","https://openalex.org/W3150132426","https://openalex.org/W3197606609","https://openalex.org/W4225591757","https://openalex.org/W4229869748","https://openalex.org/W4249637202","https://openalex.org/W4253093627","https://openalex.org/W4256656492","https://openalex.org/W4285122066","https://openalex.org/W4288262234","https://openalex.org/W4293262148","https://openalex.org/W4297432926","https://openalex.org/W6603566049","https://openalex.org/W6625122095","https://openalex.org/W6633259641","https://openalex.org/W6681272712"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W325681004","https://openalex.org/W2162041136","https://openalex.org/W2344190797","https://openalex.org/W4300523141","https://openalex.org/W2952214616","https://openalex.org/W1976268846","https://openalex.org/W2393302202","https://openalex.org/W2292631940","https://openalex.org/W2359275208","https://openalex.org/W2600085362"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,80,284],"previous":[1],"research,":[2],"we":[3,84,159,274,287],"showed":[4],"that":[5,7,15,24,59,100,109,113,128,171,181],"'texts":[6,108],"tell":[8,110],"a":[9,12,37,77,111,186,341],"story'":[10,112],"exhibit":[11],"statistical":[13,78],"structure":[14],"is":[16,23,26,102,173],"not":[17],"Maxwell-Boltzmann":[18,75],"but":[19],"Bose-Einstein.":[20],"Our":[21],"explanation":[22,90],"this":[25,92,206,290],"due":[27],"to":[28,68,87,116,140,191,234,318],"the":[29,40,47,56,69,81,103,117,133,144,164,175,183,192,195,202,211,235,262,271,279,304,324,330],"presence":[30,70,104,176],"of":[31,39,46,71,105,119,122,135,146,177,185,194,237,265,281,293,306,323,326,332,344],"'indistinguishability'":[32,60],"in":[33,43,54,62,95,107,179,205,209,227,240,295,335],"human":[34,96,136,169,228,337],"language":[35,245],"as":[36,76,255,340],"result":[38],"same":[41,57],"words":[42,196],"different":[44],"parts":[45],"story":[48],"being":[49],"indistinguishable":[50],"from":[51,154],"one":[52],"another,":[53],"much":[55],"way":[58],"occurs":[61],"quantum":[63,218,222,238,257,266,307],"mechanics,":[64,267],"also":[65,160,174,232,315],"there":[66],"leading":[67],"Bose-Einstein":[72,93],"rather":[73],"than":[74],"structure.":[79],"current":[82],"article,":[83],"set":[85],"out":[86],"provide":[88],"an":[89,319],"for":[91,168,303],"statistics":[94],"language.":[97],"We":[98,199,309],"show":[99],"it":[101,172,313],"'meaning'":[106,178],"gives":[114],"rise":[115,317],"lack":[118],"independence":[120],"characteristic":[121],"Bose-Einstein,":[123],"and":[124,221,230,243,247,252,268,297],"provides":[125],"conclusive":[126],"evidence":[127],"'words":[129],"can":[130,314],"be":[131,301],"considered":[132],"quanta":[134,145],"language',":[137],"structurally":[138],"similar":[139],"how":[141,201,248,289,312],"'photons":[142],"are":[143,225,231],"electromagnetic":[147],"radiation'.":[148],"Using":[149],"several":[150],"studies":[151],"on":[152,270,329],"entanglement":[153],"our":[155],"Brussels":[156],"research":[157,212],"group,":[158],"show,":[161],"by":[162,261],"introducing":[163],"von":[165],"Neumann":[166],"entropy":[167,184,193],"language,":[170],"texts":[180],"makes":[182],"total":[187],"text":[188],"smaller":[189],"relative":[190],"composing":[197],"it.":[198],"explain":[200],"new":[203,272,291],"insights":[204],"article":[207],"fit":[208],"with":[210],"domain":[213],"called":[214],"'quantum":[215],"cognition',":[216],"where":[217],"probability":[219],"models":[220],"vector":[223],"spaces":[224],"used":[226],"cognition,":[229],"relevant":[233,256],"use":[236],"structures":[239],"information":[241],"retrieval":[242],"natural":[244],"processing,":[246],"they":[249],"introduce":[250],"'quantization'":[251],"'Bose-Einstein":[253],"statistics'":[254],"effects":[258],"there.":[259],"Inspired":[260],"conceptuality":[263],"interpretation":[264],"relying":[269],"insights,":[273],"put":[275],"forward":[276],"hypotheses":[277],"about":[278],"nature":[280,325],"physical":[282,327],"reality.":[283],"doing":[285],"so,":[286],"note":[288,311],"type":[292],"decrease":[294],"entropy,":[296],"its":[298],"explanation,":[299],"may":[300],"important":[302],"development":[305],"thermodynamics.":[308],"likewise":[310],"give":[316],"original":[320],"explanatory":[321],"picture":[322],"reality":[328],"surface":[331],"planet":[333],"Earth,":[334],"which":[336],"culture":[338],"emerges":[339],"reinforcing":[342],"continuation":[343],"life.":[345]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-03T08:13:44.112507","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}