{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3214303731","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e23111531","title":"Katz Fractal Dimension of Geoelectric Field during Severe Geomagnetic Storms","display_name":"Katz Fractal Dimension of Geoelectric Field during Severe Geomagnetic Storms","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3214303731","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e23111531","mag":"3214303731","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34828229"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e23111531","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e23111531","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/11/1531/pdf?version=1637231047","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/11/1531/pdf?version=1637231047","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020147814","display_name":"Agnieszka Gil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1291-5908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122697084","display_name":"Centrum Bada\u0144 Kosmicznych","ror":"https://ror.org/03zm2br59","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122697084","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I231086526","display_name":"University of Siedlce","ror":"https://ror.org/01wkb9987","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I231086526"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137370","display_name":"Institute of Mathematics","ror":"https://ror.org/04hrrh248","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137370","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Agnieszka Gil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, Institute of Mathematics, Siedlce University, Konarskiego 2, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland","Space Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka Str. 18A, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1291-5908","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, Institute of Mathematics, Siedlce University, Konarskiego 2, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I231086526","https://openalex.org/I4210137370"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka Str. 18A, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122697084","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028297385","display_name":"Vasile Glavan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1006-1355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I231086526","display_name":"University of Siedlce","ror":"https://ror.org/01wkb9987","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I231086526"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137370","display_name":"Institute of Mathematics","ror":"https://ror.org/04hrrh248","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137370","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vasile Glavan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, Institute of Mathematics, Siedlce University, Konarskiego 2, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1006-1355","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, Institute of Mathematics, Siedlce University, Konarskiego 2, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I231086526","https://openalex.org/I4210137370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024965788","display_name":"Anna Wawrzaszek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9946-3547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122697084","display_name":"Centrum Bada\u0144 Kosmicznych","ror":"https://ror.org/03zm2br59","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122697084","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Wawrzaszek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Space Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka Str. 18A, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9946-3547","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka Str. 18A, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122697084","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078634017","display_name":"Renata Modzelewska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9669-7716"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I231086526","display_name":"University of Siedlce","ror":"https://ror.org/01wkb9987","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I231086526"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137370","display_name":"Institute of Mathematics","ror":"https://ror.org/04hrrh248","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137370","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renata Modzelewska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, Institute of Mathematics, Siedlce University, Konarskiego 2, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9669-7716","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, Institute of Mathematics, Siedlce University, Konarskiego 2, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I231086526","https://openalex.org/I4210137370"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024253772","display_name":"\u0141ukasz Tomasik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9128-3514"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122697084","display_name":"Centrum Bada\u0144 Kosmicznych","ror":"https://ror.org/03zm2br59","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122697084","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lukasz Tomasik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Space Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka Str. 18A, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9128-3514","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka Str. 18A, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122697084","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020147814"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122697084","https://openalex.org/I231086526","https://openalex.org/I4210137370","https://openalex.org/I99542240"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":1.3046,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77346404,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"11","first_page":"1531","last_page":"1531"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12424","display_name":"Earthquake Detection and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12424","display_name":"Earthquake Detection and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11786","display_name":"Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11270","display_name":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earths-magnetic-field","display_name":"Earth's magnetic field","score":0.7952723503112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractal-dimension","display_name":"Fractal dimension","score":0.7287013530731201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomagnetic-storm","display_name":"Geomagnetic storm","score":0.6680601835250854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geophysics","display_name":"Geophysics","score":0.6457752585411072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractal","display_name":"Fractal","score":0.5975893139839172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.5565993785858154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/series","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","score":0.4907277822494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/storm","display_name":"Storm","score":0.4782670736312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.410238653421402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.39335840940475464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.3399333357810974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-sciences","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","score":0.32773450016975403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2301282286643982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17667141556739807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.07263708114624023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199635899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6500960","display_name":"Earth's magnetic field","level":3,"score":0.7952723503112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26546657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412452","display_name":"Fractal dimension","level":3,"score":0.7287013530731201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170641098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130011","display_name":"Geomagnetic storm","level":4,"score":0.6680601835250854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.6457752585411072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40636538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81392","display_name":"Fractal","level":2,"score":0.5975893139839172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5565993785858154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.4907277822494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105306849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81054","display_name":"Storm","level":2,"score":0.4782670736312866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.410238653421402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.39335840940475464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3399333357810974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.32773450016975403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2301282286643982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17667141556739807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.07263708114624023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e23111531","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e23111531","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/11/1531/pdf?version=1637231047","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34828229","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34828229","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fc669e5389634212bcda43988b0a0480","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fc669e5389634212bcda43988b0a0480","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 23, Iss 11, p 1531 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/23/11/1531/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23111531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy; Volume 23; Issue 11; Pages: 1531","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8620449","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8620449","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e23111531","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e23111531","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/11/1531/pdf?version=1637231047","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6362123646","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016/22/E/HS5/00406","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322511","funder_display_name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322511","display_name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki","ror":"https://ror.org/03ha2q922"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3214303731.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":89,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528048831","https://openalex.org/W1574987472","https://openalex.org/W1579582964","https://openalex.org/W1594525549","https://openalex.org/W1655797896","https://openalex.org/W1831243570","https://openalex.org/W1877133199","https://openalex.org/W1972185493","https://openalex.org/W1979606638","https://openalex.org/W1980079469","https://openalex.org/W1982155051","https://openalex.org/W1982287564","https://openalex.org/W1991191639","https://openalex.org/W1994233698","https://openalex.org/W1995799897","https://openalex.org/W1998983070","https://openalex.org/W1999081972","https://openalex.org/W2005119604","https://openalex.org/W2006266939","https://openalex.org/W2018170062","https://openalex.org/W2018568647","https://openalex.org/W2024598580","https://openalex.org/W2027348204","https://openalex.org/W2028651252","https://openalex.org/W2055614671","https://openalex.org/W2066643243","https://openalex.org/W2067646663","https://openalex.org/W2068003790","https://openalex.org/W2070615749","https://openalex.org/W2072062726","https://openalex.org/W2078206416","https://openalex.org/W2083049124","https://openalex.org/W2093628594","https://openalex.org/W2109043818","https://openalex.org/W2125286920","https://openalex.org/W2126786514","https://openalex.org/W2128148722","https://openalex.org/W2131537227","https://openalex.org/W2137193031","https://openalex.org/W2141375123","https://openalex.org/W2146598973","https://openalex.org/W2148654767","https://openalex.org/W2156770021","https://openalex.org/W2161155023","https://openalex.org/W2161613665","https://openalex.org/W2169163271","https://openalex.org/W2279023279","https://openalex.org/W2296779811","https://openalex.org/W2510925543","https://openalex.org/W2564808782","https://openalex.org/W2763562065","https://openalex.org/W2809229933","https://openalex.org/W2885549058","https://openalex.org/W2899621784","https://openalex.org/W2904398115","https://openalex.org/W2954200500","https://openalex.org/W2956030975","https://openalex.org/W2964088802","https://openalex.org/W2979207349","https://openalex.org/W2982322306","https://openalex.org/W2991650425","https://openalex.org/W3007261918","https://openalex.org/W3009922470","https://openalex.org/W3020837644","https://openalex.org/W3035721993","https://openalex.org/W3036405876","https://openalex.org/W3036759624","https://openalex.org/W3048142023","https://openalex.org/W3084646799","https://openalex.org/W3098295263","https://openalex.org/W3105075396","https://openalex.org/W3105925225","https://openalex.org/W3108941780","https://openalex.org/W3118158318","https://openalex.org/W3118732017","https://openalex.org/W3136368206","https://openalex.org/W3138183084","https://openalex.org/W3138877071","https://openalex.org/W3153010872","https://openalex.org/W3154229837","https://openalex.org/W3164414578","https://openalex.org/W4238652859","https://openalex.org/W4248794526","https://openalex.org/W4249627759","https://openalex.org/W4254301394","https://openalex.org/W6634656383","https://openalex.org/W6639345749","https://openalex.org/W6656471924","https://openalex.org/W6756029859"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2394117909","https://openalex.org/W2176508217","https://openalex.org/W2896054214","https://openalex.org/W2355197944","https://openalex.org/W2017118246","https://openalex.org/W2354661593","https://openalex.org/W2382240109","https://openalex.org/W2144451755","https://openalex.org/W2368475191","https://openalex.org/W2391311021"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,77],"are":[1],"concerned":[2],"with":[3,16],"the":[4,9,17,32,40,54,57,73,84,89],"time":[5,69],"series":[6,70],"resulting":[7],"from":[8],"computed":[10],"local":[11,27],"horizontal":[12],"geoelectric":[13,90],"field,":[14],"obtained":[15],"aid":[18],"of":[19,37,59,72,88],"a":[20,67],"1-D":[21],"layered":[22],"Earth":[23,74],"model":[24],"based":[25],"on":[26],"geomagnetic":[28,61,82],"field":[29,91],"measurements,":[30],"for":[31,53],"full":[33],"solar":[34,43],"magnetic":[35],"cycle":[36],"1996-2019,":[38],"covering":[39],"two":[41],"consecutive":[42],"activity":[44],"cycles":[45],"23":[46],"and":[47],"24.":[48],"To":[49],"our":[50],"best":[51],"knowledge,":[52],"first":[55],"time,":[56],"roughness":[58],"severe":[60,81],"storms":[62,83],"is":[63],"considered":[64],"by":[65],"using":[66],"monofractal":[68],"analysis":[71],"electric":[75],"field.":[76],"show":[78],"that":[79],"during":[80],"Katz":[85],"fractal":[86],"dimension":[87],"grows":[92],"rapidly.":[93]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}