{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3194386585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e23091101","title":"Multi-Scale Permutation Entropy: A Potential Measure for the Impact of Sleep Medication on Brain Dynamics of Patients with Insomnia","display_name":"Multi-Scale Permutation Entropy: A Potential Measure for the Impact of Sleep Medication on Brain Dynamics of Patients with Insomnia","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3194386585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e23091101","mag":"3194386585","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34573726"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e23091101","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e23091101","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/9/1101/pdf?version=1629876903","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/9/1101/pdf?version=1629876903","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100936887","display_name":"Yanping Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanping Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical & Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Nanhang Jincheng College, Nanjing 211156, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical & Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Nanhang Jincheng College, Nanjing 211156, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100394750","display_name":"Yingying Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3994-766X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161716053","display_name":"China Pharmaceutical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sfm2718","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161716053"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingying Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China","School of Software, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161716053"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052768812","display_name":"Qianru Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7131-5822"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161716053","display_name":"China Pharmaceutical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sfm2718","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161716053"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qianru Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161716053"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101552824","display_name":"Fengzhen Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3235-9483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161716053","display_name":"China Pharmaceutical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sfm2718","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161716053"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fengzhen Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161716053"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075981051","display_name":"Xinyu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5885-5026"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161716053","display_name":"China Pharmaceutical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sfm2718","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161716053"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xinyu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161716053"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048987419","display_name":"Yan Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1173-2920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283280774","display_name":"Brigham and Women's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04b6nzv94","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316535847","display_name":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04drvxt59","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Division of Interdisciplinary Medicine and Biotechnology, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA","Osher Center for Integrative Medicine, Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA","Osher Center for Integrative Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Division of Interdisciplinary Medicine and Biotechnology, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Osher Center for Integrative Medicine, Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Osher Center for Integrative Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283280774","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075981051"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161716053"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.238,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50074433,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"9","first_page":"1101","last_page":"1101"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10985","display_name":"Sleep and Wakefulness Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10985","display_name":"Sleep and Wakefulness Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10316","display_name":"Sleep and related disorders","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insomnia","display_name":"Insomnia","score":0.8745636940002441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temazepam","display_name":"Temazepam","score":0.7869952321052551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polysomnography","display_name":"Polysomnography","score":0.6306129693984985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.5481656789779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/placebo","display_name":"Placebo","score":0.5294187664985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-onset","display_name":"Sleep onset","score":0.5205584168434143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.49854278564453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-disorder","display_name":"Sleep disorder","score":0.4433777630329132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anesthesia","display_name":"Anesthesia","score":0.3787907361984253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.30604034662246704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry","display_name":"Psychiatry","score":0.2772967517375946}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781210498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1869874","display_name":"Insomnia","level":2,"score":0.8745636940002441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781006864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414796","display_name":"Temazepam","level":4,"score":0.7869952321052551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778205975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754874","display_name":"Polysomnography","level":3,"score":0.6306129693984985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5481656789779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27081682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829","display_name":"Placebo","level":3,"score":0.5294187664985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63759246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7539762","display_name":"Sleep onset","level":3,"score":0.5205584168434143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.49854278564453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1513209611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177190","display_name":"Sleep disorder","level":3,"score":0.4433777630329132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.3787907361984253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.30604034662246704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.2772967517375946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778173252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83871","display_name":"Benzodiazepine","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170493617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208467","display_name":"Receptor","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e23091101","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e23091101","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/9/1101/pdf?version=1629876903","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34573726","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34573726","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a46fad6fa0834f71aa6cc7e5cfdebf87","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a46fad6fa0834f71aa6cc7e5cfdebf87","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 23, Iss 9, p 1101 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:7364144","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC8472826","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/23/9/1101/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23091101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy; Volume 23; Issue 9; Pages: 1101","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8472826","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8472826","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e23091101","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e23091101","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/9/1101/pdf?version=1629876903","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3194386585.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1844583257","https://openalex.org/W1958006650","https://openalex.org/W1967113132","https://openalex.org/W1977558377","https://openalex.org/W2003826906","https://openalex.org/W2012619887","https://openalex.org/W2014683958","https://openalex.org/W2036531640","https://openalex.org/W2058224725","https://openalex.org/W2059040925","https://openalex.org/W2088119533","https://openalex.org/W2094616210","https://openalex.org/W2102490765","https://openalex.org/W2144691514","https://openalex.org/W2151158623","https://openalex.org/W2162800060","https://openalex.org/W2171693726","https://openalex.org/W2233737246","https://openalex.org/W2515131775","https://openalex.org/W2582214045","https://openalex.org/W2589560139","https://openalex.org/W2607928156","https://openalex.org/W2609490976","https://openalex.org/W2793820502","https://openalex.org/W2802687202","https://openalex.org/W2810916204","https://openalex.org/W2887920669","https://openalex.org/W2896768616","https://openalex.org/W2901358807","https://openalex.org/W2911906261","https://openalex.org/W2914264119","https://openalex.org/W2932794627","https://openalex.org/W2943521762","https://openalex.org/W2944481004","https://openalex.org/W2945723892","https://openalex.org/W2946569732","https://openalex.org/W2953256626","https://openalex.org/W2967885500","https://openalex.org/W2973014791","https://openalex.org/W2984121671","https://openalex.org/W2992168718","https://openalex.org/W2992329172","https://openalex.org/W3024521740","https://openalex.org/W3024854048","https://openalex.org/W3038547227","https://openalex.org/W3094761007","https://openalex.org/W3159532054","https://openalex.org/W3162737360","https://openalex.org/W3163587730","https://openalex.org/W6777238377"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4249304581","https://openalex.org/W2107835464","https://openalex.org/W2366640204","https://openalex.org/W2348551484","https://openalex.org/W4382652490","https://openalex.org/W2389357430","https://openalex.org/W4386432381","https://openalex.org/W2092938587","https://openalex.org/W2602011993","https://openalex.org/W4226146623"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Insomnia":[0],"is":[1,7],"a":[2,36,89],"common":[3],"sleep":[4,138,146,154,220],"disorder":[5],"that":[6,128,167,202],"closely":[8],"associated":[9,60],"with":[10,41,61,85,195],"the":[11,92,99,104,135,143,151,157,163,174,182,189,217],"occurrence":[12],"and":[13,19,44,63,96,121,140,148],"deterioration":[14],"of":[15,24,38,56,80,153,219],"cardiovascular":[16],"disease,":[17],"depression":[18],"other":[20],"diseases.":[21],"The":[22,83,125],"evaluation":[23],"pharmacological":[25,65],"treatments":[26],"for":[27,77,111,173,181,188],"insomnia":[28,43,62,87,164],"brings":[29],"significant":[30],"clinical":[31],"implications.":[32],"In":[33],"this":[34],"study,":[35],"total":[37],"20":[39],"patients":[40,84],"mild":[42,86],"75":[45],"healthy":[46],"subjects":[47,165],"as":[48,211],"controls":[49],"(HC)":[50],"were":[51,75,119,170],"included":[52],"to":[53,134,142,178,215],"explore":[54],"alterations":[55],"electroencephalogram":[57],"(EEG)":[58],"complexity":[59],"its":[64],"treatment":[66],"by":[67,206],"using":[68,123],"multi-scale":[69],"permutation":[70],"entropy":[71],"(MPE).":[72],"All":[73],"participants":[74],"recorded":[76],"two":[78],"nights":[79],"polysomnography":[81],"(PSG).":[82],"received":[88],"placebo":[90],"on":[91,98,222],"first":[93],"night":[94,101,118,176,191],"(Placebo)":[95],"temazepam":[97],"second":[100],"(Temazepam),":[102],"while":[103],"HCs":[105],"had":[106],"no":[107,193],"sleep-related":[108],"medication":[109,221],"intake":[110],"either":[112],"night.":[113,184],"EEG":[114,203],"recordings":[115],"from":[116,132,162],"each":[117],"extracted":[120],"analyzed":[122],"MPE.":[124],"results":[126,161,200],"showed":[127,166,192],"MPE":[129,168,179,186],"decreased":[130],"significantly":[131,171],"pre-lights-off":[133],"period":[136,144],"during":[137,150],"transition":[139],"then":[141],"after":[145],"onset,":[147],"also":[149],"deepening":[152],"stage":[155],"in":[156],"HC":[158],"group.":[159],"Furthermore,":[160],"values":[169,180,187],"lower":[172],"Temazepam":[175,190],"compared":[177],"Placebo":[183],"Moreover,":[185],"correlation":[194],"age":[196],"or":[197],"gender.":[198],"Our":[199],"indicated":[201],"complexity,":[204],"measured":[205],"MPE,":[207],"may":[208],"be":[209],"utilized":[210],"an":[212],"alternative":[213],"approach":[214],"measure":[216],"impact":[218],"brain":[223],"dynamics.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}