{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3171866447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e23070870","title":"QKD Based on Symmetric Entangled Bernstein-Vazirani","display_name":"QKD Based on Symmetric Entangled Bernstein-Vazirani","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3171866447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e23070870","mag":"3171866447","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34356411"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e23070870","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e23070870","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/7/870/pdf?version=1625835589","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/7/870/pdf?version=1625835589","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Michael Ampatzis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187792471","display_name":"Ionian University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xm4n520","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187792471"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Ampatzis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Ionian University, 7 Tsirigoti Square, 49100 Corfu, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Ionian University, 7 Tsirigoti Square, 49100 Corfu, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187792471"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Theodore Andronikos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3741-1271"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187792471","display_name":"Ionian University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xm4n520","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187792471"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theodore Andronikos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Ionian University, 7 Tsirigoti Square, 49100 Corfu, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Ionian University, 7 Tsirigoti Square, 49100 Corfu, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187792471"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187792471"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":2.0998,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89231982,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"7","first_page":"870","last_page":"870"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.3330000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.3330000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11130","display_name":"Coding theory and cryptography","score":0.07699999958276749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.07460000365972519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alice-and-bob","display_name":"Alice and Bob","score":0.6923999786376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.652400016784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-key-distribution","display_name":"Quantum key distribution","score":0.652400016784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alice","display_name":"Alice (programming language)","score":0.5073000192642212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-exchange","display_name":"Key exchange","score":0.4975999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qubit","display_name":"Qubit","score":0.439300000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symmetric-key-algorithm","display_name":"Symmetric-key algorithm","score":0.41850000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3555000126361847}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127964579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649676","display_name":"Alice and Bob","level":3,"score":0.6923999786376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6654999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.652400016784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95466800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027298","display_name":"Quantum key distribution","level":3,"score":0.652400016784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778222013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136926","display_name":"Alice (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5073000192642212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99674996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414155","display_name":"Key exchange","level":4,"score":0.4975999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203087015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378201","display_name":"Qubit","level":3,"score":0.439300000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65302260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327675","display_name":"Symmetric-key algorithm","level":4,"score":0.41850000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3555000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.33469998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.33390000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.3303999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160333310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398153","display_name":"Key distribution","level":4,"score":0.3133000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163173736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3308558","display_name":"Key generation","level":3,"score":0.3100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47191418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510462","display_name":"Information-theoretic security","level":3,"score":0.27970001101493835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144901912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471906","display_name":"Quantum cryptography","level":4,"score":0.2770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2766999900341034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2653000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.2540999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.250900000333786}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e23070870","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e23070870","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/7/870/pdf?version=1625835589","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34356411","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34356411","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2106.03815","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2106.03815","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2106.03815","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:737bacfb67394f47a3929df624b97c16","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/737bacfb67394f47a3929df624b97c16","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 23, Iss 7, p 870 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/23/7/870/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23070870","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy; Volume 23; Issue 7; Pages: 870","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8306890","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8306890","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e23070870","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e23070870","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/7/870/pdf?version=1625835589","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3171866447.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3171866447.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W566766357","https://openalex.org/W2003762972","https://openalex.org/W2012492277","https://openalex.org/W2015179126","https://openalex.org/W2019112050","https://openalex.org/W2033216491","https://openalex.org/W2051051926","https://openalex.org/W2079749988","https://openalex.org/W2084652510","https://openalex.org/W2117584890","https://openalex.org/W2137147061","https://openalex.org/W2156186849","https://openalex.org/W2508902623","https://openalex.org/W2598709469","https://openalex.org/W2696839143","https://openalex.org/W2728092904","https://openalex.org/W2765739509","https://openalex.org/W2895182117","https://openalex.org/W2947249846","https://openalex.org/W3038125555","https://openalex.org/W3161947249","https://openalex.org/W6636788881","https://openalex.org/W6662753740","https://openalex.org/W6764599029"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"introduces":[2],"a":[3,12,83],"novel":[4],"entanglement-based":[5],"QKD":[6],"protocol,":[7,33],"that":[8],"makes":[9],"use":[10],"of":[11,16,31,58,117,133],"modified":[13],"symmetric":[14,36,63],"version":[15,64],"the":[17,32,45,59,81,95,101,131,134],"Bernstein-Vazirani":[18],"algorithm,":[19],"in":[20,80,127,136],"order":[21,128],"to":[22,68,110,129],"achieve":[23],"secure":[24],"and":[25,37,49,78,86],"efficient":[26],"key":[27,73,97,109],"distribution.":[28],"Two":[29],"variants":[30],"one":[34,38,56],"fully":[35,62],"semi-symmetric,":[39],"are":[40,144],"presented.":[41],"In":[42,100],"both":[43,66,118],"cases,":[44],"spatially":[46],"separated":[47],"Alice":[48,104],"Bob":[50,111],"share":[51],"multiple":[52],"EPR":[53],"pairs,":[54],"each":[55],"qubit":[57],"pair.":[60],"The":[61,115],"allows":[65],"parties":[67],"input":[69],"their":[70,75],"tentative":[71],"secret":[72,108],"from":[74],"respective":[76],"location":[77],"acquire":[79],"end":[82],"totally":[84],"new":[85],"original":[87],"key,":[88],"an":[89,121],"idea":[90],"which":[91],"was":[92],"inspired":[93],"by":[94],"Diffie-Hellman":[96],"exchange":[98],"protocol.":[99],"semi-symmetric":[102],"version,":[103],"sends":[105],"her":[106],"chosen":[107],"(or":[112],"vice":[113],"versa).":[114],"performance":[116],"protocols":[119,135],"against":[120],"eavesdroppers":[122],"attack":[123],"is":[124],"analyzed.":[125],"Finally,":[126],"illustrate":[130],"operation":[132],"practice,":[137],"two":[138],"small":[139],"scale":[140],"but":[141],"detailed":[142],"examples":[143],"given.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2021-06-22T00:00:00"}