{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3173838947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e23070822","title":"Experimental Study and Comparison of Imbalance Ensemble Classifiers with Dynamic Selection Strategy","display_name":"Experimental Study and Comparison of Imbalance Ensemble Classifiers with Dynamic Selection Strategy","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3173838947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e23070822","mag":"3173838947","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34203274"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e23070822","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e23070822","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/7/822/pdf?version=1624875488","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/7/822/pdf?version=1624875488","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066546795","display_name":"Dongxue Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-1392"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongxue Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101803699","display_name":"Xin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9001-2192"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007777452","display_name":"Yashuang Mu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0362-9640"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36152291","display_name":"Henan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05sbgwt55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36152291"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yashuang Mu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36152291"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100424668","display_name":"Lidong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1462-9443"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lidong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1462-9443","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100424668","https://openalex.org/A5101803699"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1944},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1944},"fwci":1.401,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84485071,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"7","first_page":"822","last_page":"822"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13429","display_name":"Electricity Theft Detection Techniques","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11653","display_name":"Financial Distress and Bankruptcy Prediction","score":0.972000002861023,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7579448819160461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ensemble-learning","display_name":"Ensemble learning","score":0.7511112093925476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.6831821203231812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6803406476974487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6409919261932373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.5659128427505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-subspace-method","display_name":"Random subspace method","score":0.48894989490509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-classification","display_name":"Binary classification","score":0.4779389202594757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base","display_name":"Base (topology)","score":0.46400609612464905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.44752562046051025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-classification","display_name":"Statistical classification","score":0.437804251909256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3781244456768036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.2920340299606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.19698849320411682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11619728803634644}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7579448819160461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45942800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245652","display_name":"Ensemble learning","level":2,"score":0.7511112093925476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.6831821203231812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6803406476974487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6409919261932373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5659128427505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106135958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7291993","display_name":"Random subspace method","level":3,"score":0.48894989490509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66905080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17005494","display_name":"Binary classification","level":3,"score":0.4779389202594757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42058472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810214","display_name":"Base (topology)","level":2,"score":0.46400609612464905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.44752562046051025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110083411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1744628","display_name":"Statistical classification","level":2,"score":0.437804251909256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3781244456768036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.2920340299606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.19698849320411682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11619728803634644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e23070822","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e23070822","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/7/822/pdf?version=1624875488","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34203274","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34203274","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8307085","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8307085","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:50301fb056d24984970e14b07ce57137","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/50301fb056d24984970e14b07ce57137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 23, Iss 7, p 822 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e23070822","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e23070822","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/7/822/pdf?version=1624875488","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3425069865","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62006071","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3598466273","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"212102210149","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327051","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Department of Henan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7296354644","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61803065","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327051","display_name":"Science and Technology Department of Henan Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3173838947.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3173838947.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":97,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W68536248","https://openalex.org/W79139011","https://openalex.org/W221907271","https://openalex.org/W1531648066","https://openalex.org/W1605695115","https://openalex.org/W1968969471","https://openalex.org/W1986114064","https://openalex.org/W1988790447","https://openalex.org/W1988844742","https://openalex.org/W1988937325","https://openalex.org/W1994399046","https://openalex.org/W2016375676","https://openalex.org/W2019575783","https://openalex.org/W2040181375","https://openalex.org/W2049280902","https://openalex.org/W2061881231","https://openalex.org/W2063782798","https://openalex.org/W2096945460","https://openalex.org/W2099454382","https://openalex.org/W2102734279","https://openalex.org/W2104933073","https://openalex.org/W2112176619","https://openalex.org/W2119498311","https://openalex.org/W2131118883","https://openalex.org/W2132870739","https://openalex.org/W2133223948","https://openalex.org/W2135493362","https://openalex.org/W2149523789","https://openalex.org/W2153150899","https://openalex.org/W2158896888","https://openalex.org/W2185967890","https://openalex.org/W2192381865","https://openalex.org/W2338318698","https://openalex.org/W2396908641","https://openalex.org/W2468194642","https://openalex.org/W2522601641","https://openalex.org/W2553828788","https://openalex.org/W2724383523","https://openalex.org/W2755371172","https://openalex.org/W2766296277","https://openalex.org/W2792895843","https://openalex.org/W2794124609","https://openalex.org/W2794290001","https://openalex.org/W2797412169","https://openalex.org/W2802655046","https://openalex.org/W2806416578","https://openalex.org/W2887979259","https://openalex.org/W2889489918","https://openalex.org/W2895390821","https://openalex.org/W2922656120","https://openalex.org/W2936503027","https://openalex.org/W2953926847","https://openalex.org/W2962981269","https://openalex.org/W2963212406","https://openalex.org/W2963687148","https://openalex.org/W2970602317","https://openalex.org/W2979348355","https://openalex.org/W2984299481","https://openalex.org/W2985980583","https://openalex.org/W2989290808","https://openalex.org/W2995920940","https://openalex.org/W2999392395","https://openalex.org/W3008399030","https://openalex.org/W3009120769","https://openalex.org/W3009609110","https://openalex.org/W3014813097","https://openalex.org/W3025698832","https://openalex.org/W3027445710","https://openalex.org/W3034654297","https://openalex.org/W3036099941","https://openalex.org/W3036213561","https://openalex.org/W3036384134","https://openalex.org/W3037186053","https://openalex.org/W3037563142","https://openalex.org/W3037682562","https://openalex.org/W3040038034","https://openalex.org/W3040734236","https://openalex.org/W3041573258","https://openalex.org/W3047695296","https://openalex.org/W3083044928","https://openalex.org/W3083756390","https://openalex.org/W3084116491","https://openalex.org/W3084172665","https://openalex.org/W3086036460","https://openalex.org/W3086140553","https://openalex.org/W3086548394","https://openalex.org/W3086670884","https://openalex.org/W3086737406","https://openalex.org/W3086981526","https://openalex.org/W3091588104","https://openalex.org/W3105734485","https://openalex.org/W4252598243","https://openalex.org/W6655546568","https://openalex.org/W6674725244","https://openalex.org/W6674974781","https://openalex.org/W6680007464","https://openalex.org/W6748140149"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981866886","https://openalex.org/W2052615004","https://openalex.org/W2046975922","https://openalex.org/W4361733484","https://openalex.org/W4256395896","https://openalex.org/W2057416691","https://openalex.org/W1760344465","https://openalex.org/W2770076983","https://openalex.org/W4205397888","https://openalex.org/W4388700830"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Imbalance":[0],"ensemble":[1,27,61,87,137],"classification":[2,40,62,116,141],"is":[3,20,52,143],"one":[4],"of":[5,24,38,47,78,158,176],"the":[6,35,59,75,96,101,115,147,156,166,174],"most":[7],"essential":[8],"and":[9,123],"practical":[10,111],"strategies":[11],"for":[12,29,64,73,118,154,173],"improving":[13],"decision":[14],"performance":[15,117,175],"in":[16,32,54,81],"data":[17],"analysis.":[18],"There":[19],"a":[21,70,90,105,110,120,134,139,170],"growing":[22],"body":[23],"literature":[25],"about":[26],"techniques":[28],"imbalance":[30],"learning":[31,132],"recent":[33],"years,":[34],"various":[36],"extensions":[37],"imbalanced":[39,67,125,178],"methods":[41],"were":[42],"established":[43],"from":[44],"different":[45],"points":[46],"view.":[48],"The":[49,161],"present":[50],"study":[51],"initiated":[53],"an":[55],"attempt":[56],"to":[57,113,150],"review":[58],"state-of-the-art":[60],"algorithms":[63,88],"dealing":[65],"with":[66,104,133],"datasets,":[68,95],"offering":[69],"comprehensive":[71],"analysis":[72],"incorporating":[74,89],"dynamic":[76,91,106,135],"selection":[77,92,107,136],"base":[79,159],"classifiers":[80,153],"classification.":[82,179],"By":[83],"conducting":[84],"14":[85],"existing":[86],"on":[93],"56":[94],"experimental":[97],"results":[98,163],"reveal":[99],"that":[100,165],"classical":[102],"algorithm":[103],"strategy":[108],"deliver":[109],"way":[112],"improve":[114],"both":[119],"binary":[121],"class":[122],"multi-class":[124,177],"datasets.":[126],"In":[127],"addition,":[128],"by":[129],"combining":[130],"patch":[131,152],"classification,":[138],"patch-ensemble":[140],"method":[142,168],"designed,":[144],"which":[145],"utilizes":[146],"misclassified":[148],"samples":[149],"train":[151],"increasing":[155],"diversity":[157],"classifiers.":[160],"experiments'":[162],"indicate":[164],"designed":[167],"has":[169],"certain":[171],"potential":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}