{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3166012082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e23060703","title":"Disentangling the Information in Species Interaction Networks","display_name":"Disentangling the Information in Species Interaction Networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3166012082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e23060703","mag":"3166012082","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34199402"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e23060703","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e23060703","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/6/703/pdf?version=1622622139","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/6/703/pdf?version=1622622139","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079406761","display_name":"Michiel Stock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0903-6061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michiel Stock","raw_affiliation_strings":["KERMIT, Department of Data Analysis and Mathematical Modelling, Ghent University, 9000 Gent, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KERMIT, Department of Data Analysis and Mathematical Modelling, Ghent University, 9000 Gent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014594912","display_name":"Laura Hoebeke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Hoebeke","raw_affiliation_strings":["KERMIT, Department of Data Analysis and Mathematical Modelling, Ghent University, 9000 Gent, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KERMIT, Department of Data Analysis and Mathematical Modelling, Ghent University, 9000 Gent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012437460","display_name":"Bernard De Baets","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3876-620X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernard De Baets","raw_affiliation_strings":["KERMIT, Department of Data Analysis and Mathematical Modelling, Ghent University, 9000 Gent, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KERMIT, Department of Data Analysis and Mathematical Modelling, Ghent University, 9000 Gent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079406761"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0477685,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"6","first_page":"703","last_page":"703"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10487","display_name":"Plant and animal studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10487","display_name":"Plant and animal studies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10895","display_name":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5902250409126282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.5451126098632812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.5186190009117126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-theory","display_name":"Information theory","score":0.49956202507019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4688839614391327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.4278782606124878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.28213247656822205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2577555775642395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.1466144323348999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.14157843589782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13544556498527527}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5902250409126282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5451126098632812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.5186190009117126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131222","display_name":"Information theory","level":2,"score":0.49956202507019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4688839614391327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.4278782606124878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.28213247656822205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2577555775642395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1466144323348999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.14157843589782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13544556498527527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e23060703","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e23060703","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/6/703/pdf?version=1622622139","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34199402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34199402","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:8710871","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8710871","pdf_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8710871/file/8710872","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1099-4300","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3ca458ba3efc4fe5a77f7e5463f2ff18","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3ca458ba3efc4fe5a77f7e5463f2ff18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 23, Iss 6, p 703 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/23/6/703/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23060703","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy; Volume 23; Issue 6; Pages: 703","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8227248","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8227248","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e23060703","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e23060703","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/23/6/703/pdf?version=1622622139","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.7599999904632568}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7148818622","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FWO17/PDO/067","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","funder_display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/03qtxy027"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3166012082.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3166012082.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486057548","https://openalex.org/W1562473198","https://openalex.org/W1577841048","https://openalex.org/W1592918206","https://openalex.org/W1606879187","https://openalex.org/W1654657067","https://openalex.org/W1966187659","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2004697793","https://openalex.org/W2027688256","https://openalex.org/W2046374009","https://openalex.org/W2048643950","https://openalex.org/W2049462780","https://openalex.org/W2051325252","https://openalex.org/W2067653631","https://openalex.org/W2081143057","https://openalex.org/W2085255072","https://openalex.org/W2095403512","https://openalex.org/W2097776394","https://openalex.org/W2099326369","https://openalex.org/W2104767862","https://openalex.org/W2112551991","https://openalex.org/W2112866846","https://openalex.org/W2120474334","https://openalex.org/W2121685929","https://openalex.org/W2137212447","https://openalex.org/W2140664585","https://openalex.org/W2142678895","https://openalex.org/W2143550392","https://openalex.org/W2144063472","https://openalex.org/W2149410635","https://openalex.org/W2158084754","https://openalex.org/W2161288630","https://openalex.org/W2164232580","https://openalex.org/W2266008488","https://openalex.org/W2320432931","https://openalex.org/W2337083383","https://openalex.org/W2490640551","https://openalex.org/W2560743082","https://openalex.org/W2605169404","https://openalex.org/W2787640683","https://openalex.org/W2871625235","https://openalex.org/W2949952338","https://openalex.org/W2950527717","https://openalex.org/W2952490502","https://openalex.org/W2953079578","https://openalex.org/W2953480562","https://openalex.org/W2980480731","https://openalex.org/W3035154693","https://openalex.org/W3100984977","https://openalex.org/W3125358592","https://openalex.org/W3139026352","https://openalex.org/W3140968660","https://openalex.org/W3161071743","https://openalex.org/W4302366875","https://openalex.org/W6634650089","https://openalex.org/W6635530072","https://openalex.org/W6730464055"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2061278088","https://openalex.org/W2075237332","https://openalex.org/W2163103544","https://openalex.org/W3039080452","https://openalex.org/W3033899355","https://openalex.org/W3025482071","https://openalex.org/W4210452449","https://openalex.org/W2921877942","https://openalex.org/W2055254734","https://openalex.org/W2889544313"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Shannon's":[0],"entropy":[1],"measure":[2],"is":[3,123],"a":[4,64],"popular":[5],"means":[6],"for":[7,90,104],"quantifying":[8],"ecological":[9],"diversity.":[10,95],"We":[11,37],"explore":[12],"how":[13],"one":[14],"can":[15,72],"use":[16],"information-theoretic":[17],"measures":[18],"(that":[19],"are":[20],"often":[21],"called":[22],"indices":[23],"in":[24,129],"ecology)":[25],"on":[26,116],"joint":[27],"ensembles":[28],"to":[29,43,76,86,99,126],"study":[30],"the":[31,39,45,52,87,111,114,127,130],"diversity":[32],"of":[33,113],"species":[34,53],"interaction":[35],"networks.":[36,119],"leverage":[38],"little-known":[40],"balance":[41,59],"equation":[42],"decompose":[44],"network":[46],"information":[47],"into":[48],"three":[49],"components":[50,115],"describing":[51],"abundance,":[54],"specificity,":[55],"and":[56,93],"redundancy.":[57],"This":[58],"reveals":[60],"that":[61],"there":[62],"exists":[63],"fundamental":[65],"trade-off":[66],"between":[67],"these":[68],"components.":[69],"The":[70,120],"decomposition":[71],"be":[73],"straightforwardly":[74],"extended":[75],"analyse":[77],"networks":[78],"through":[79],"time":[80],"as":[81,83],"well":[82],"space,":[84],"leading":[85],"corresponding":[88,121],"notions":[89],"alpha,":[91],"beta,":[92],"gamma":[94],"Our":[96],"work":[97],"aims":[98],"provide":[100],"an":[101],"accessible":[102],"introduction":[103],"ecologists.":[105],"To":[106],"this":[107],"end,":[108],"we":[109],"illustrate":[110],"interpretation":[112],"numerous":[117],"real":[118],"code":[122],"made":[124],"available":[125],"community":[128],"specialised":[131],"Julia":[132],"package":[133],"EcologicalNetworks.jl.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
