{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3099777696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e22111284","title":"Generative Art with Swarm Landscapes","display_name":"Generative Art with Swarm Landscapes","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3099777696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e22111284","mag":"3099777696","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33287052"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e22111284","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e22111284","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/11/1284/pdf?version=1605237883","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/11/1284/pdf?version=1605237883","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015665031","display_name":"Diogo de Andrade","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9180-0545"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88596544","display_name":"Universidade Lus\u00f3fona","ror":"https://ror.org/05xxfer42","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88596544"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diogo de Andrade","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication, Arts and Information Technology, Lus\u00f3fona University, 1749-024 Lisboa, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9180-0545","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication, Arts and Information Technology, Lus\u00f3fona University, 1749-024 Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88596544"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036991749","display_name":"Nuno Fachada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8487-5837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88596544","display_name":"Universidade Lus\u00f3fona","ror":"https://ror.org/05xxfer42","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88596544"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nuno Fachada","raw_affiliation_strings":["HEI-Lab\u2014Digital Human-Environment Interactions Lab, Lus\u00f3fona University, 1749-024 Lisboa, Portugal","LARSyS: Laboratory for Robotics and Systems in Engineering and Science, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, University of Lisbon, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal","School of Communication, Arts and Information Technology, Lus\u00f3fona University, 1749-024 Lisboa, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8487-5837","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HEI-Lab\u2014Digital Human-Environment Interactions Lab, Lus\u00f3fona University, 1749-024 Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88596544"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LARSyS: Laboratory for Robotics and Systems in Engineering and Science, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, University of Lisbon, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication, Arts and Information Technology, Lus\u00f3fona University, 1749-024 Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88596544"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Carlos M. Fernandes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1594-6785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos M. Fernandes","raw_affiliation_strings":["LARSyS: Laboratory for Robotics and Systems in Engineering and Science, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, University of Lisbon, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1594-6785","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LARSyS: Laboratory for Robotics and Systems in Engineering and Science, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, University of Lisbon, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070765845","display_name":"Agostinho Rosa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5165-3114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agostinho C. Rosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["LARSyS: Laboratory for Robotics and Systems in Engineering and Science, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, University of Lisbon, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5165-3114","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LARSyS: Laboratory for Robotics and Systems in Engineering and Science, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, University of Lisbon, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036991749"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103","https://openalex.org/I88596544"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.7823,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79021443,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"11","first_page":"1284","last_page":"1284"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-behaviour","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","score":0.6991900205612183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6855791211128235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.6213185787200928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5331952571868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.45496684312820435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Multi-swarm optimization","score":0.45371708273887634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.4485515356063843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4422316253185272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4376479387283325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3519614040851593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.284687876701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.24103254079818726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1298571228981018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.07253900170326233}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181335050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14915018","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","level":2,"score":0.6991900205612183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6855791211128235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.6213185787200928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5331952571868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.45496684312820435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122357587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934508","display_name":"Multi-swarm optimization","level":3,"score":0.45371708273887634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.4485515356063843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4422316253185272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4376479387283325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3519614040851593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.284687876701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.24103254079818726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1298571228981018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.07253900170326233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e22111284","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e22111284","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/11/1284/pdf?version=1605237883","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33287052","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33287052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2b1e551e3e4744dfbdaf38c3e665491a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2b1e551e3e4744dfbdaf38c3e665491a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 22, Iss 11, p 1284 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/22/11/1284/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22111284","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy; Volume 22; Issue 11; Pages: 1284","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7711787","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7711787","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:recil.grupolusofona.pt:10437/10473","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/11/1284","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402401","display_name":"Reposit\u00f3rio Cient\u00edfico Lus\u00f3fona (Grupo Lus\u00f3fona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:recil.ulusofona.pt:10437/15016","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10437/15016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055201","display_name":"Lusophone University Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e22111284","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e22111284","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/11/1284/pdf?version=1605237883","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7300000190734863}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3663357362","display_name":"Laboratory of Robotics and Engineering Systems","funder_award_id":"UIDB/50009/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8514743671","display_name":"Digital Human-Environment and Interactions Labs","funder_award_id":"UIDB/05380/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3484460","https://openalex.org/W1507599800","https://openalex.org/W1545917691","https://openalex.org/W1550303717","https://openalex.org/W1560130085","https://openalex.org/W1586646117","https://openalex.org/W1608375915","https://openalex.org/W1886554846","https://openalex.org/W1977109026","https://openalex.org/W2013905591","https://openalex.org/W2050879523","https://openalex.org/W2053225543","https://openalex.org/W2082849333","https://openalex.org/W2098964861","https://openalex.org/W2127785681","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2165299997","https://openalex.org/W2178948257","https://openalex.org/W2293826021","https://openalex.org/W2504494713","https://openalex.org/W2894177616","https://openalex.org/W2943528199","https://openalex.org/W2963978962","https://openalex.org/W2970630965","https://openalex.org/W3093995498","https://openalex.org/W4230259954","https://openalex.org/W4237454264","https://openalex.org/W4253651560","https://openalex.org/W6601180086","https://openalex.org/W6629566668","https://openalex.org/W6634804033","https://openalex.org/W6682642761","https://openalex.org/W6684237752","https://openalex.org/W6780342171"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006324351","https://openalex.org/W2965421953","https://openalex.org/W2133833450","https://openalex.org/W2349895019","https://openalex.org/W2116074880","https://openalex.org/W2950423922","https://openalex.org/W2070977815","https://openalex.org/W2121780490","https://openalex.org/W2137136732","https://openalex.org/W2972744589"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"a":[2,13,66],"generative":[3],"swarm":[4,48],"art":[5],"project":[6],"that":[7],"creates":[8],"3D":[9],"animations":[10],"by":[11,22],"running":[12],"Particle":[14],"Swarm":[15],"Optimization":[16],"algorithm":[17],"over":[18],"synthetic":[19],"landscapes":[20],"produced":[21],"an":[23],"objective":[24],"function.":[25],"Different":[26],"kinds":[27],"of":[28,68],"functions":[29],"are":[30,61,72],"explored,":[31],"including":[32],"mathematical":[33],"expressions,":[34],"Perlin":[35],"noise-based":[36],"terrain,":[37],"and":[38,63,65],"several":[39],"image-based":[40],"procedures.":[41],"A":[42],"method":[43],"for":[44],"displaying":[45],"the":[46,50],"particle":[47],"exploring":[49],"search":[51],"space":[52],"in":[53],"aesthetically":[54],"pleasing":[55],"ways":[56],"is":[57],"described.":[58],"Several":[59],"experiments":[60],"detailed":[62],"analyzed":[64],"number":[67],"interesting":[69],"visual":[70],"artifacts":[71],"highlighted.":[73]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}