{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3085068139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e22091040","title":"A Reliable Auto-Robust Analysis of Blood Smear Images for Classification of Microcytic Hypochromic Anemia Using Gray Level Matrices and Gabor Feature Bank","display_name":"A Reliable Auto-Robust Analysis of Blood Smear Images for Classification of Microcytic Hypochromic Anemia Using Gray Level Matrices and Gabor Feature Bank","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3085068139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e22091040","mag":"3085068139","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33286809"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e22091040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e22091040","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/9/1040/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/9/1040/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019240415","display_name":"Bakht Azam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8886-3449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68649149","display_name":"University of Malakand","ror":"https://ror.org/012xdha97","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68649149"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bakht Azam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and IT, University of Malakand, Chakdara 18801, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8886-3449","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and IT, University of Malakand, Chakdara 18801, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68649149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011833012","display_name":"Sami Ur Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7898-4754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68649149","display_name":"University of Malakand","ror":"https://ror.org/012xdha97","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68649149"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sami Ur Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and IT, University of Malakand, Chakdara 18801, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and IT, University of Malakand, Chakdara 18801, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68649149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002753099","display_name":"Muhammad Irfan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4161-6875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47164929","display_name":"Najran University","ror":"https://ror.org/05edw4a90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47164929"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Irfan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Electrical Engineering Department, Najran University, Najran 61441, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4161-6875","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Electrical Engineering Department, Najran University, Najran 61441, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47164929"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020522482","display_name":"Muhammad Awais","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7064-6796"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Awais","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Communications, Lancaster University, Bailrigg, Lancaster LA1 4YW, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7064-6796","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Communications, Lancaster University, Bailrigg, Lancaster LA1 4YW, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079955790","display_name":"Osama M. Alshehri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5498-0687"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47164929","display_name":"Najran University","ror":"https://ror.org/05edw4a90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47164929"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osama Mohammed Alshehri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University, Najran 61441, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University, Najran 61441, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47164929"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080505263","display_name":"Ahmed Saif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9614-3238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47164929","display_name":"Najran University","ror":"https://ror.org/05edw4a90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47164929"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Saif","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University, Najran 61441, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9614-3238","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University, Najran 61441, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47164929"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037166098","display_name":"Mohammed H. Nahari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3499-4678"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47164929","display_name":"Najran University","ror":"https://ror.org/05edw4a90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47164929"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Hassan Nahari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University, Najran 61441, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3499-4678","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University, Najran 61441, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47164929"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046450444","display_name":"Mater H. Mahnashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3095-5604"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47164929","display_name":"Najran University","ror":"https://ror.org/05edw4a90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47164929"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mater H. Mahnashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Pharmacy School, Najran University, Najran 61441, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4837-3653","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Pharmacy School, Najran University, Najran 61441, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47164929"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011833012"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68649149"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.4903,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66339864,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"9","first_page":"1040","last_page":"1040"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9846000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9398999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6907714009284973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6106756925582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5299186706542969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-smear","display_name":"Blood smear","score":0.463866651058197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcytic-anemia","display_name":"Microcytic anemia","score":0.43611493706703186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gray-level","display_name":"Gray level","score":0.42425474524497986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.39100074768066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.37320321798324585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anemia","display_name":"Anemia","score":0.3149091303348541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3019874691963196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.20997673273086548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.1822945475578308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.15564221143722534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.1445738673210144}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6907714009284973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6106756925582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5299186706542969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017819844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q886475","display_name":"Blood smear","level":3,"score":0.463866651058197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781376033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298999","display_name":"Microcytic anemia","level":3,"score":0.43611493706703186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985861186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685727","display_name":"Gray level","level":3,"score":0.42425474524497986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.39100074768066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37320321798324585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778248108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5445","display_name":"Anemia","level":2,"score":0.3149091303348541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3019874691963196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.20997673273086548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.1822945475578308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.15564221143722534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.1445738673210144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778048844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156","display_name":"Malaria","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e22091040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e22091040","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/9/1040/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33286809","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33286809","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:68df64a1c09440698601f8bd5e8f3bf6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/68df64a1c09440698601f8bd5e8f3bf6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 22, Iss 9, p 1040 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:148636","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/148636/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/22/9/1040/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22091040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy; Volume 22; Issue 9; Pages: 1040","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7597101","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7597101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e22091040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e22091040","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/9/1040/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3085068139.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3085068139.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1593119700","https://openalex.org/W1623363654","https://openalex.org/W1963618367","https://openalex.org/W1968182152","https://openalex.org/W1993663719","https://openalex.org/W2001661511","https://openalex.org/W2006500012","https://openalex.org/W2029250634","https://openalex.org/W2031460566","https://openalex.org/W2060340965","https://openalex.org/W2073484159","https://openalex.org/W2108136692","https://openalex.org/W2163472591","https://openalex.org/W2168747396","https://openalex.org/W2372837974","https://openalex.org/W2550286695","https://openalex.org/W2580231450","https://openalex.org/W2766119845","https://openalex.org/W2791608220","https://openalex.org/W2896677621","https://openalex.org/W2967275031","https://openalex.org/W6632748605","https://openalex.org/W6635532976","https://openalex.org/W6729756730"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2944739860","https://openalex.org/W2484191354","https://openalex.org/W3110191272","https://openalex.org/W2030093931","https://openalex.org/W2348906678","https://openalex.org/W2189603440","https://openalex.org/W2428805653","https://openalex.org/W2952991638","https://openalex.org/W2402521574","https://openalex.org/W2538669567"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accurate":[0],"blood":[1,6,19,63,173,227],"smear":[2,20,228],"quantification":[3,21],"with":[4,60],"various":[5,52],"cell":[7],"samples":[8],"is":[9,22,27,48,128,148,161,175,195],"of":[10,18,37,51,62,113,172,190,200,206,236],"great":[11],"clinical":[12],"importance.":[13],"The":[14,203],"conventional":[15],"manual":[16],"process":[17],"quite":[23],"time":[24],"consuming":[25],"and":[26,74,100,106,135,154,182],"prone":[28],"to":[29,150,215],"errors.":[30],"Therefore,":[31],"this":[32,207],"paper":[33],"presents":[34],"automatic":[35],"detection":[36,235],"the":[38,49,77,81,114,118,152,178,198,213],"most":[39,82],"frequently":[40],"occurring":[41],"condition":[42],"in":[43,76,188,212],"human":[44],"blood-microcytic":[45],"hyperchromic":[46],"anemia-which":[47],"cause":[50],"life-threatening":[53],"diseases.":[54,238],"This":[55],"task":[56],"has":[57],"been":[58],"done":[59,129,176],"segmentation":[61],"contents,":[64],"i.e.,":[65],"Red":[66],"Blood":[67,71],"Cells":[68,72],"(RBCs),":[69],"White":[70],"(WBCs),":[73],"platelets,":[75],"first":[78],"step.":[79],"Then,":[80],"influential":[83],"features":[84,102],"like":[85],"geometric":[86],"shape":[87],"descriptors,":[88],"Gray":[89,94],"Level":[90,95],"Co-occurrence":[91],"Matrix":[92,98],"(GLCM),":[93],"Run":[96],"Length":[97],"(GLRLM),":[99],"Gabor":[101],"(mean":[103],"squared":[104],"energy":[105],"mean":[107],"amplitude)":[108],"are":[109],"extracted":[110],"from":[111],"each":[112],"RBCs.":[115],"To":[116,137],"discriminate":[117],"cells":[119,174],"as":[120],"hypochromic":[121],"microcytes":[122],"among":[123],"other":[124],"RBC":[125],"classes,":[126],"scanning":[127],"at":[130],"angles":[131],"(0\u2218,":[132],"45\u2218,":[133],"90\u2218,":[134],"135\u2218).":[136],"achieve":[138],"high-level":[139],"accuracy,":[140],"Adaptive":[141],"Synthetic":[142],"(AdaSyn)":[143],"sampling":[144],"for":[145,163,226],"imbalance":[146],"learning":[147,185],"used":[149,162],"balance":[151],"datasets":[153],"locality":[155],"sensitive":[156],"discriminant":[157],"analysis":[158,229],"(LSDA)":[159],"technique":[160],"feature":[164],"reduction.":[165],"Finally,":[166],"upon":[167],"using":[168,177],"these":[169,237],"features,":[170],"classification":[171],"multilayer":[179],"perceptual":[180],"model":[181],"random":[183],"forest":[184],"algorithms.":[186],"Performance":[187],"terms":[189],"accuracy":[191],"was":[192],"96%,":[193],"which":[194],"better":[196],"than":[197],"performance":[199],"existing":[201],"techniques.":[202],"final":[204],"outcome":[205],"work":[208],"may":[209],"be":[210],"useful":[211],"efforts":[214],"produce":[216],"a":[217],"cost-effective":[218],"screening":[219,225],"scheme":[220],"that":[221],"could":[222],"make":[223],"inexpensive":[224],"available":[230],"globally,":[231],"thus":[232],"providing":[233],"early":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}