{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3086535204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e22091014","title":"Control of Pumps of Water Supply Network under Hydraulic and Energy Optimisation Using Artificial Intelligence","display_name":"Control of Pumps of Water Supply Network under Hydraulic and Energy Optimisation Using Artificial Intelligence","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3086535204","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e22091014","mag":"3086535204","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33286783"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e22091014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e22091014","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/9/1014/pdf?version=1599805229","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/9/1014/pdf?version=1599805229","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068568805","display_name":"Jan Studzi\u0144ski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66083562","display_name":"Systems Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0111cp837","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66083562","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jan Studzi\u0144ski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Systems Research Institute of Polish Academy of Sciences, Pl 01-447 Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Research Institute of Polish Academy of Sciences, Pl 01-447 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66083562","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012698432","display_name":"Andrzej Zi\u00f3\u0142kowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8248-228X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66083562","display_name":"Systems Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0111cp837","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66083562","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrzej Zi\u00f3\u0142kowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Systems Research Institute of Polish Academy of Sciences, Pl 01-447 Warsaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Research Institute of Polish Academy of Sciences, Pl 01-447 Warsaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66083562","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012698432","https://openalex.org/A5068568805"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66083562","https://openalex.org/I99542240"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":1.6092,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81827229,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"9","first_page":"1014","last_page":"1014"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11220","display_name":"Water Systems and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11220","display_name":"Water Systems and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.983299970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9463000297546387,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6565718054771423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-supply","display_name":"Water supply","score":0.6467726826667786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.598777174949646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.5496594905853271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-supply-network","display_name":"Water supply network","score":0.5068309903144836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.4108867049217224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.23983031511306763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2120911180973053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.12191200256347656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11391240358352661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-engineering","display_name":"Environmental engineering","score":0.1070561408996582}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6565718054771423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97053079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061108","display_name":"Water supply","level":2,"score":0.6467726826667786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.598777174949646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5496594905853271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779589656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625083","display_name":"Water supply network","level":3,"score":0.5068309903144836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.4108867049217224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.23983031511306763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2120911180973053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.12191200256347656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11391240358352661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.1070561408996582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e22091014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e22091014","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/9/1014/pdf?version=1599805229","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33286783","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33286783","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9a0e27852c7a4d108bd317d3d8321336","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9a0e27852c7a4d108bd317d3d8321336","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 22, Iss 9, p 1014 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/22/9/1014/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22091014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy; Volume 22; Issue 9; Pages: 1014","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7597088","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7597088","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e22091014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e22091014","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/9/1014/pdf?version=1599805229","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.6800000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3086535204.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3086535204.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2005635215","https://openalex.org/W2005959784","https://openalex.org/W2013936783","https://openalex.org/W2025428789","https://openalex.org/W2081870710","https://openalex.org/W2110390205","https://openalex.org/W2136321819","https://openalex.org/W2186648657","https://openalex.org/W2269919398","https://openalex.org/W2330022088","https://openalex.org/W2540240689","https://openalex.org/W2553807476","https://openalex.org/W2565761621","https://openalex.org/W2587256854","https://openalex.org/W2602685854","https://openalex.org/W2799907303","https://openalex.org/W2902256983","https://openalex.org/W2907039529","https://openalex.org/W2909081203","https://openalex.org/W2929506112","https://openalex.org/W2947641499","https://openalex.org/W2968093915","https://openalex.org/W3020006682","https://openalex.org/W3020734321","https://openalex.org/W3039094924","https://openalex.org/W3137828499","https://openalex.org/W4233850509","https://openalex.org/W4242007632","https://openalex.org/W6729992922","https://openalex.org/W6757836206"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2969597280","https://openalex.org/W4367056787","https://openalex.org/W4390620953","https://openalex.org/W2374873142","https://openalex.org/W2386687089","https://openalex.org/W2356632242","https://openalex.org/W2375558514","https://openalex.org/W2363975059","https://openalex.org/W3159364946","https://openalex.org/W2392919102"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"several":[3],"algorithms":[4,75],"for":[5],"controlling":[6],"water":[7,54,62,71],"supply":[8,55],"system":[9,86],"pumps.":[10],"The":[11,73],"aim":[12],"of":[13,20,36,53,93,97],"having":[14],"control":[15],"is":[16],"the":[17,21,25,44,49,59,89,94,104],"hydraulic":[18],"optimisation":[19],"network,":[22],"i.e.,":[23],"ensuring":[24,69],"desired":[26],"pressure":[27],"in":[28,61,79,103,108],"its":[29],"recipient":[30],"nodes,":[31],"and":[32,51,68,82,101],"minimising":[33],"energy":[34],"costs":[35],"network":[37,66],"operation.":[38],"These":[39],"two":[40],"tasks":[41],"belong":[42],"to":[43,48],"key":[45],"issues":[46],"related":[47],"management":[50],"operation":[52],"networks,":[56],"apart":[57],"from":[58],"reduction":[60],"losses":[63],"caused":[64],"by":[65],"failures":[67],"proper":[70],"quality.":[72],"presented":[74],"have":[76],"been":[77],"implemented":[78,102],"an":[80],"Information":[81],"Communications":[83],"Technology":[84],"(ICT)":[85],"developed":[87],"at":[88],"Systems":[90],"Research":[91],"Institute":[92],"Polish":[95],"Academy":[96],"Sciences":[98],"(IBS":[99],"PAN)":[100],"waterworks":[105],"GPW":[106],"S.A.":[107],"Katowice/Poland.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}