{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3048124761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e22080905","title":"Project Management Monitoring Based on Expected Duration Entropy","display_name":"Project Management Monitoring Based on Expected Duration Entropy","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3048124761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e22080905","mag":"3048124761","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33286674"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e22080905","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e22080905","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/8/905/pdf?version=1597811063","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/8/905/pdf?version=1597811063","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004460235","display_name":"Shiva Cohen Kashi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiva Cohen Kashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 6997801, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 6997801, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021153952","display_name":"Shai Rozenes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5775-4343"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119096390","display_name":"Afeka College of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/05dhprc49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119096390"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shai Rozenes","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Industrial Engineering and Management, Afeka College of Engineering, Tel Aviv 6910717, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Industrial Engineering and Management, Afeka College of Engineering, Tel Aviv 6910717, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119096390"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021334659","display_name":"Irad Ben\u2010Gal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2411-5518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Irad Ben-Gal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 6997801, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2411-5518","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 6997801, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021334659"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"fwci":0.324,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63273002,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"8","first_page":"905","last_page":"905"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12177","display_name":"Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12177","display_name":"Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duration","display_name":"Duration (music)","score":0.8558017015457153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6647346019744873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/project-management","display_name":"Project management","score":0.6034887433052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.4633142948150635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation","display_name":"Estimation","score":0.44885751605033875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.44836777448654175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.44501814246177673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.4285507798194885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.4170393943786621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.35828661918640137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3252794146537781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14345762133598328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.12712505459785461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12507396936416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.11999773979187012}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112758219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16038819","display_name":"Duration (music)","level":2,"score":0.8558017015457153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6647346019744873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15952604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179012","display_name":"Project management","level":2,"score":0.6034887433052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.4633142948150635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.44885751605033875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.44836777448654175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.44501814246177673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.4285507798194885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4170393943786621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.35828661918640137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3252794146537781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14345762133598328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.12712505459785461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12507396936416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.11999773979187012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e22080905","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e22080905","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/8/905/pdf?version=1597811063","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33286674","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33286674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:51c83e632a9d48f591c33e43f9e5772f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/51c83e632a9d48f591c33e43f9e5772f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 22, Iss 8, p 905 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/22/8/905/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22080905","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy; Volume 22; Issue 8; Pages: 905","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7517532","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7517532","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e22080905","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e22080905","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/8/905/pdf?version=1597811063","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3048124761.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W122181819","https://openalex.org/W1544828248","https://openalex.org/W1808749005","https://openalex.org/W1985834126","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2052352044","https://openalex.org/W2072430699","https://openalex.org/W2074821813","https://openalex.org/W2077913849","https://openalex.org/W2092581623","https://openalex.org/W2099111195","https://openalex.org/W2121967212","https://openalex.org/W2216058615","https://openalex.org/W2793067277","https://openalex.org/W2894184593","https://openalex.org/W2926158307","https://openalex.org/W2986850154","https://openalex.org/W3041812075","https://openalex.org/W6688288447"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2348837382","https://openalex.org/W746329893","https://openalex.org/W4205872570","https://openalex.org/W4245971243","https://openalex.org/W1922805944","https://openalex.org/W4253588120","https://openalex.org/W2383732295","https://openalex.org/W2942717012","https://openalex.org/W2253039","https://openalex.org/W2360877973"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Projects":[0],"are":[1,196],"rarely":[2],"executed":[3],"exactly":[4],"as":[5,68],"planned.":[6],"Often,":[7],"the":[8,17,25,29,51,60,76,92,111,114,154,160,171,176],"actual":[9],"duration":[10,117],"of":[11,28,50,75,145,173,186,193],"a":[12,35,47,65,72,127,131],"project's":[13,77,115],"activities":[14],"differ":[15],"from":[16,24],"planned":[18],"duration,":[19],"resulting":[20],"in":[21],"costs":[22],"stemming":[23],"inaccurate":[26],"estimation":[27,49],"activity's":[30],"completion":[31,53,119],"date.":[32],"While":[33],"monitoring":[34,105,148],"project":[36,52,94,161],"at":[37],"various":[38,194],"inspection":[39,62,95],"points":[40,63,96,107,149],"is":[41,64,124,143,167],"pricy,":[42],"it":[43,69],"can":[44,109,178],"lead":[45],"to":[46,150],"better":[48],"time,":[54],"hence":[55],"saving":[56],"costs.":[57],"Nonetheless,":[58],"identifying":[59,91],"optimal":[61,93],"difficult":[66],"task,":[67],"requires":[70],"evaluating":[71],"large":[73,180],"number":[74,172],"path":[78],"options,":[79],"even":[80],"for":[81,90,104],"small-scale":[82],"projects.":[83],"This":[84],"paper":[85],"proposes":[86],"an":[87,191],"analytical":[88],"method":[89],"by":[97,170],"using":[98,130],"information":[99,112,157],"theory":[100],"measures.":[101],"We":[102],"search":[103,142],"(inspection)":[106],"that":[108,135],"maximize":[110],"about":[113],"estimated":[116],"or":[118,184],"time.":[120],"The":[121,163],"proposed":[122,164],"methodology":[123],"based":[125],"on":[126,159],"simulation-optimization":[128],"scheme":[129],"Monte":[132],"Carlo":[133],"engine":[134],"simulates":[136],"potential":[137],"activities'":[138],"durations.":[139],"An":[140],"exhaustive":[141],"performed":[144],"all":[146],"possible":[147],"find":[151],"those":[152],"with":[153,182],"highest":[155],"expected":[156],"gain":[158],"duration.":[162],"algorithm's":[165],"complexity":[166],"little":[168],"affected":[169],"activities,":[174],"and":[175,190],"algorithm":[177],"address":[179],"projects":[181],"hundreds":[183],"thousands":[185],"activities.":[187],"Numerical":[188],"experimentation":[189],"analysis":[192],"parameters":[195],"presented.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}