{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3049017025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e22080904","title":"Classification of Literary Works: Fractality and Complexity of the Narrative, Essay, and Research Article","display_name":"Classification of Literary Works: Fractality and Complexity of the Narrative, Essay, and Research Article","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3049017025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e22080904","mag":"3049017025","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33286673"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e22080904","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e22080904","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/8/904/pdf?version=1597750338","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/8/904/pdf?version=1597750338","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010641844","display_name":"Aldo Ram\u00edrez-Arellano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6782-9847"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59361560","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional","ror":"https://ror.org/059sp8j34","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59361560"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aldo Ramirez-Arellano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Secci\u00f3n de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigaci\u00f3n, Unidad Profesional Interdisciplinaria de Ingenier\u00eda y Ciencias Sociales y Administrativas, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico 07738, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6782-9847","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Secci\u00f3n de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigaci\u00f3n, Unidad Profesional Interdisciplinaria de Ingenier\u00eda y Ciencias Sociales y Administrativas, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Ciudad de M\u00e9xico 07738, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59361560"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010641844"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59361560"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.9345,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73796027,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"8","first_page":"904","last_page":"904"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.961899995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.961899995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.942799985408783,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12380","display_name":"Authorship Attribution and Profiling","score":0.9200999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clustering-coefficient","display_name":"Clustering coefficient","score":0.6919223666191101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-network","display_name":"Complex network","score":0.6552651524543762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/betweenness-centrality","display_name":"Betweenness centrality","score":0.6218535900115967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conjecture","display_name":"Conjecture","score":0.6113316416740417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractal","display_name":"Fractal","score":0.6091933846473694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5949904918670654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative","display_name":"Narrative","score":0.5281251072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degree","display_name":"Degree (music)","score":0.4595645070075989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.44896674156188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4075852930545807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.40184736251831055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.37819936871528625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.322551429271698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.31147268414497375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2747637629508972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.14468711614608765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.12175425887107849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.11367142200469971}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22047676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898680","display_name":"Clustering coefficient","level":3,"score":0.6919223666191101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34947359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665189","display_name":"Complex network","level":2,"score":0.6552651524543762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117045392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4899215","display_name":"Betweenness centrality","level":3,"score":0.6218535900115967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780990831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319141","display_name":"Conjecture","level":2,"score":0.6113316416740417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40636538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81392","display_name":"Fractal","level":2,"score":0.6091933846473694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5949904918670654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.5281251072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775997480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586277","display_name":"Degree (music)","level":2,"score":0.4595645070075989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.44896674156188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4075852930545807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.40184736251831055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.37819936871528625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.322551429271698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.31147268414497375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2747637629508972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.14468711614608765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.12175425887107849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.11367142200469971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53811970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062194","display_name":"Centrality","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e22080904","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e22080904","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/8/904/pdf?version=1597750338","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33286673","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33286673","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2d2be3c9e5bf4d89917002e7eaf1938c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2d2be3c9e5bf4d89917002e7eaf1938c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 22, Iss 8, p 904 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/22/8/904/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22080904","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy; Volume 22; Issue 8; Pages: 904","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7848887","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7848887","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e22080904","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e22080904","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/8/904/pdf?version=1597750338","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2904024341","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SIP20200169","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321694","funder_display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321694","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional","ror":"https://ror.org/059sp8j34"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3049017025.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3049017025.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W60686164","https://openalex.org/W625583653","https://openalex.org/W1503346339","https://openalex.org/W1565746575","https://openalex.org/W1576856233","https://openalex.org/W1912982817","https://openalex.org/W1967385589","https://openalex.org/W1971788485","https://openalex.org/W1982573076","https://openalex.org/W1988661732","https://openalex.org/W1991638834","https://openalex.org/W2000420820","https://openalex.org/W2009435671","https://openalex.org/W2024982571","https://openalex.org/W2025550035","https://openalex.org/W2050401089","https://openalex.org/W2060029648","https://openalex.org/W2065769502","https://openalex.org/W2070207525","https://openalex.org/W2075152625","https://openalex.org/W2090496852","https://openalex.org/W2102380637","https://openalex.org/W2121326577","https://openalex.org/W2133162319","https://openalex.org/W2133990480","https://openalex.org/W2136251178","https://openalex.org/W2139087731","https://openalex.org/W2142635246","https://openalex.org/W2158196600","https://openalex.org/W2160058983","https://openalex.org/W2325619789","https://openalex.org/W2536130102","https://openalex.org/W2596836281","https://openalex.org/W2608595939","https://openalex.org/W2613184892","https://openalex.org/W2742890801","https://openalex.org/W2785861460","https://openalex.org/W2885577284","https://openalex.org/W2888728157","https://openalex.org/W2914379972","https://openalex.org/W2960938094","https://openalex.org/W2963640791","https://openalex.org/W2976173672","https://openalex.org/W2984703661","https://openalex.org/W3103071483","https://openalex.org/W3104538196","https://openalex.org/W4211217667","https://openalex.org/W4293232152","https://openalex.org/W6754235555","https://openalex.org/W6768763203"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2357850008","https://openalex.org/W4283689077","https://openalex.org/W2024982571","https://openalex.org/W4362667792","https://openalex.org/W2034855226","https://openalex.org/W2134944835","https://openalex.org/W2046367834","https://openalex.org/W1504870855","https://openalex.org/W2021654076","https://openalex.org/W2243159291"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"complex":[1,32,57],"network":[2,33],"as":[3,53,55,103],"an":[4],"abstraction":[5],"of":[6,66,84,95,117,125],"a":[7,25,67,104,122],"language":[8],"system":[9],"has":[10],"attracted":[11],"much":[12],"attention":[13],"during":[14],"the":[15,31,40,61,64,70,75,78,96,113,118,126],"last":[16],"decade.":[17],"Linguistic":[18],"typological":[19],"research":[20,27,36],"using":[21],"quantitative":[22],"measures":[23,58],"is":[24,109,121],"current":[26],"topic":[28],"based":[29],"on":[30],"approach.":[34],"This":[35],"aims":[37],"at":[38],"showing":[39],"node":[41],"degree,":[42,52],"betweenness,":[43],"shortest":[44],"path":[45],"length,":[46],"clustering":[47],"coefficient,":[48],"and":[49,74,133],"nearest":[50],"neighbourhoods'":[51],"well":[54],"more":[56],"such":[59],"as:":[60],"fractal":[62,131],"dimension,":[63],"complexity":[65],"given":[68],"network,":[69],"Area":[71,76],"Under":[72,77],"Box-covering,":[73],"Robustness":[79],"Curve.":[80],"The":[81],"literary":[82],"works":[83],"Mexican":[85],"writers":[86],"were":[87,101],"classify":[88],"according":[89],"to":[90],"their":[91,130],"genre.":[92,138],"Precisely":[93],"87%":[94],"full":[97],"word":[98],"co-occurrence":[99],"networks":[100,127],"classified":[102],"fractal.":[105],"Also,":[106],"empirical":[107],"evidence":[108],"presented":[110],"that":[111,115,128],"supports":[112],"conjecture":[114],"lemmatisation":[116],"original":[119],"text":[120],"renormalisation":[123],"process":[124],"preserve":[129],"property":[132],"reveal":[134],"stylistic":[135],"attributes":[136],"by":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}