{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3005343849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e22020194","title":"Information Transfer between Stock Market Sectors: A Comparison between the USA and China","display_name":"Information Transfer between Stock Market Sectors: A Comparison between the USA and China","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3005343849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e22020194","mag":"3005343849","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33285969"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e22020194","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e22020194","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/2/194/pdf?version=1582942425","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/2/194/pdf?version=1582942425","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Peng Yue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3893-9331"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143593769","display_name":"East China University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01vyrm377","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yaodong Fan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181679659","display_name":"Shanghai University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/00wtvfq62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181679659"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaodong Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Business, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai 200433, China","School of Business, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney NSW 2007, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Business, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai 200433, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181679659"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney NSW 2007, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jonathan A. Batten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3871-7360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94625822","display_name":"Northern University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01ss10648","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan A. Batten","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics, Finance and Banking, College of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 UUM Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics, Finance and Banking, College of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 UUM Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wei-Xing Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8952-8228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143593769","display_name":"East China University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01vyrm377","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Xing Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China","Research Center for Econophysics, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China","School of Business, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Econophysics, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143593769"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":5.7943,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9651295,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"2","first_page":"194","last_page":"194"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11270","display_name":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","score":0.23229999840259552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11270","display_name":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","score":0.23229999840259552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11059","display_name":"Market Dynamics and Volatility","score":0.15790000557899475,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10047","display_name":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","score":0.03099999949336052,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stock-market","display_name":"Stock market","score":0.5521000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.5273000001907349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stock-exchange","display_name":"Stock exchange","score":0.5029000043869019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stock","display_name":"Stock (firearms)","score":0.48350000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-entropy","display_name":"Transfer entropy","score":0.47029998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflow","display_name":"Inflow","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-sector-of-the-economy","display_name":"Secondary sector of the economy","score":0.43320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-sector","display_name":"Business sector","score":0.42899999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-transfer","display_name":"Information transfer","score":0.4050000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5909000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780299701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q475000","display_name":"Stock market","level":3,"score":0.5521000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.5273000001907349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200870193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11691","display_name":"Stock exchange","level":2,"score":0.5029000043869019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204036174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909380","display_name":"Stock (firearms)","level":2,"score":0.48350000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182049051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17147155","display_name":"Transfer entropy","level":3,"score":0.47029998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776132308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11070850","display_name":"Inflow","level":2,"score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169685871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55639","display_name":"Secondary sector of the economy","level":2,"score":0.43320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137757676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3477367","display_name":"Business sector","level":2,"score":0.42899999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8854915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4350200","display_name":"Information transfer","level":2,"score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.40209999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136376716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55640","display_name":"Primary sector of the economy","level":3,"score":0.39640000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154193497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3958441","display_name":"Economic sector","level":2,"score":0.366100013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.365200012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986840890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837171","display_name":"Financial sector","level":2,"score":0.36399999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73283319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617","display_name":"Financial system","level":1,"score":0.3560999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3280999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.31459999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.3057999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779136372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10283002","display_name":"Information flow","level":2,"score":0.30300000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189693848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6031064","display_name":"Information exchange","level":2,"score":0.2996000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.29820001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.2840000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106159729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294553","display_name":"Financial economics","level":1,"score":0.27549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19244329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208697","display_name":"Financial market","level":2,"score":0.26460000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776988154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66100","display_name":"Exchange rate","level":2,"score":0.2596000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294217","display_name":"Public sector","level":2,"score":0.25780001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.2524999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991925429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474883","display_name":"Water sector","level":3,"score":0.25060001015663147}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e22020194","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e22020194","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/2/194/pdf?version=1582942425","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33285969","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33285969","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2004.07612","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2004.07612","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.07612","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ddee7ba69fd544b782dd8722d03d60b3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ddee7ba69fd544b782dd8722d03d60b3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 22, Iss 2, p 194 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/22/2/194/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22020194","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7516620","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7516620","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e22020194","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e22020194","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/2/194/pdf?version=1582942425","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3005343849.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3005343849.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492584858","https://openalex.org/W1539024229","https://openalex.org/W1901849648","https://openalex.org/W1967909880","https://openalex.org/W1979011696","https://openalex.org/W1983021753","https://openalex.org/W1983913990","https://openalex.org/W1991539637","https://openalex.org/W2003362646","https://openalex.org/W2041782669","https://openalex.org/W2049583040","https://openalex.org/W2051543407","https://openalex.org/W2064801849","https://openalex.org/W2070640492","https://openalex.org/W2071044018","https://openalex.org/W2073190199","https://openalex.org/W2078973553","https://openalex.org/W2083633943","https://openalex.org/W2114355295","https://openalex.org/W2121236495","https://openalex.org/W2129368192","https://openalex.org/W2151760577","https://openalex.org/W2199789165","https://openalex.org/W2205949152","https://openalex.org/W2208906322","https://openalex.org/W2268646449","https://openalex.org/W2317895244","https://openalex.org/W2509196500","https://openalex.org/W2518049837","https://openalex.org/W2560318754","https://openalex.org/W2607854259","https://openalex.org/W2610381321","https://openalex.org/W2610563038","https://openalex.org/W2611011638","https://openalex.org/W2611940103","https://openalex.org/W2759779370","https://openalex.org/W2783300406","https://openalex.org/W2785624795","https://openalex.org/W2889815030","https://openalex.org/W2949438158","https://openalex.org/W2952487919","https://openalex.org/W3099467122","https://openalex.org/W3123283837","https://openalex.org/W3125146141","https://openalex.org/W3125973547","https://openalex.org/W3126021322","https://openalex.org/W4241957989","https://openalex.org/W6748730118","https://openalex.org/W6789564880"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Information":[0],"diffusion":[1],"within":[2],"financial":[3],"markets":[4,251],"plays":[5],"a":[6,24,198],"crucial":[7],"role":[8,115,205],"in":[9,82,98,106,120,123,131,170,178,209,228,235],"the":[10,16,34,37,46,63,67,71,78,86,94,99,103,107,114,117,126,132,137,143,149,162,167,171,175,179,183,191,204,218,236,239],"process":[11],"of":[12,18,27,33,66,70,116,128,185,193,200,206,242,259,264],"price":[13],"formation":[14],"and":[15,20,36,91,102,125,174,203],"propagation":[17],"sentiment":[19],"risk.":[21],"We":[22,75],"perform":[23],"comparative":[25],"analysis":[26],"information":[28,53,83,89,145,151,164,226,233],"transfer":[29,64],"between":[30],"industry":[31],"sectors":[32,215],"Chinese":[35,100,172],"USA":[38,108,180],"stock":[39,250],"markets,":[40],"using":[41],"daily":[42,68],"sector":[43,57,73,81,97,105,119,140,169,177,221],"indices":[44],"for":[45],"period":[47],"from":[48,55],"2000":[49],"to":[50,58,190],"2017.":[51],"The":[52],"flow":[54],"one":[56,229],"another":[59],"is":[60,93,111,141,166,188],"measured":[61],"by":[62],"entropy":[65],"returns":[69],"two":[72],"indices.":[74],"find":[76],"that":[77,147,161,222,249],"most":[79,138],"active":[80,139],"exchange":[84],"(i.e.,":[85,153],"largest":[87,144,150],"total":[88],"inflow":[90,152,154],"outflow)":[92],"<i>non-bank":[95],"financial</i>":[96],"market":[101,173,230],"<i>technology</i>":[104],"market.":[109,181],"This":[110],"consistent":[112],"with":[113],"non-bank":[118],"corporate":[121,201,211],"financing":[122],"China":[124],"impact":[127],"technological":[129],"innovation":[130],"USA.":[133],"In":[134,157,182],"each":[135],"market,":[136],"also":[142],"sink":[146,227],"has":[148],"minus":[155],"outflow).":[156],"contrast,":[158],"we":[159],"identify":[160],"main":[163],"source":[165,234],"<i>bank</i>":[168],"<i>energy</i>":[176],"case":[184],"China,":[186],"this":[187],"due":[189],"importance":[192],"net":[194],"bank":[195],"lending":[196],"as":[197,217],"signal":[199],"activity":[202],"energy":[207],"pricing":[208],"affecting":[210],"profitability.":[212],"There":[213],"are":[214,252],"such":[216],"<i>real":[219],"estate</i>":[220],"could":[223],"be":[224],"an":[225,232],"but":[231],"other,":[237],"showing":[238],"complex":[240],"behavior":[241],"different":[243],"markets.":[244],"Overall,":[245],"these":[246],"findings":[247],"show":[248],"more":[253],"synchronized,":[254],"or":[255],"ordered,":[256],"during":[257,262],"periods":[258,263],"turmoil":[260],"than":[261],"stability.":[265]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2020-02-14T00:00:00"}