{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2990727101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e21121164","title":"Exergetic and Economic Evaluation of a Transcritical Heat-Driven Compression Refrigeration System with CO2 as the Working Fluid under Hot Climatic Conditions","display_name":"Exergetic and Economic Evaluation of a Transcritical Heat-Driven Compression Refrigeration System with CO2 as the Working Fluid under Hot Climatic Conditions","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2990727101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e21121164","mag":"2990727101"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e21121164","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e21121164","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/12/1164/pdf?version=1575429859","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/12/1164/pdf?version=1575429859","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028790492","display_name":"Jing Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4473-0497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jing Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Energy Engineering, Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Marchstr. 18, 10587 Berlin, Germany","1 Institute for Energy Engineering, Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Marchstr. 18, 10587 Berlin, Germany;   (T.M.);   (G.T.)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4473-0497","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Energy Engineering, Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Marchstr. 18, 10587 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 Institute for Energy Engineering, Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Marchstr. 18, 10587 Berlin, Germany;   (T.M.);   (G.T.)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026438901","display_name":"Tatiana Morosuk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2968-4293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tatiana Morosuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Energy Engineering, Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Marchstr. 18, 10587 Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Energy Engineering, Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Marchstr. 18, 10587 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018511572","display_name":"George Tsatsaronis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9633-2960"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Tsatsaronis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Energy Engineering, Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Marchstr. 18, 10587 Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9633-2960","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Energy Engineering, Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Marchstr. 18, 10587 Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051971704","display_name":"Bourhan Tashtoush","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9424-5185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156983542","display_name":"Jordan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03y8mtb59","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bourhan Tashtoush","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering Department, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Ar Ramtha 3030, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9424-5185","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering Department, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Ar Ramtha 3030, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156983542"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028790492"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":1.3337,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79268304,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"12","first_page":"1164","last_page":"1164"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11529","display_name":"Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11529","display_name":"Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10568","display_name":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10402","display_name":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refrigeration","display_name":"Refrigeration","score":0.7824565172195435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcritical-cycle","display_name":"Transcritical cycle","score":0.5893948674201965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5457200407981873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cogeneration","display_name":"Cogeneration","score":0.5329003930091858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-fluid","display_name":"Working fluid","score":0.532700777053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-engineering","display_name":"Process engineering","score":0.5034636855125427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vapor-compression-refrigeration","display_name":"Vapor-compression refrigeration","score":0.4937842786312103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-conditioning","display_name":"Air conditioning","score":0.45258650183677673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evaporation","display_name":"Evaporation","score":0.42376798391342163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.346656858921051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-compressor","display_name":"Gas compressor","score":0.2763059139251709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.23857340216636658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.192569762468338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refrigerant","display_name":"Refrigerant","score":0.13632547855377197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69907114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747713","display_name":"Refrigeration","level":2,"score":0.7824565172195435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75825664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155000","display_name":"Transcritical cycle","level":4,"score":0.5893948674201965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5457200407981873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776756539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221620","display_name":"Cogeneration","level":4,"score":0.5329003930091858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779301550","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217236","display_name":"Working fluid","level":2,"score":0.532700777053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.5034636855125427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36570524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q615475","display_name":"Vapor-compression refrigeration","level":4,"score":0.4937842786312103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103742991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173725","display_name":"Air conditioning","level":2,"score":0.45258650183677673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61441594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132814","display_name":"Evaporation","level":2,"score":0.42376798391342163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.346656858921051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131097465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178898","display_name":"Gas compressor","level":2,"score":0.2763059139251709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.23857340216636658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.192569762468338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199499590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q266790","display_name":"Refrigerant","level":3,"score":0.13632547855377197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e21121164","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e21121164","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/12/1164/pdf?version=1575429859","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/21/12/1164/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21121164","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7514509","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7514509","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e21121164","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e21121164","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/12/1164/pdf?version=1575429859","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2990727101.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2990727101.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489797611","https://openalex.org/W1568046814","https://openalex.org/W1644021840","https://openalex.org/W1964581121","https://openalex.org/W1977883756","https://openalex.org/W1985293606","https://openalex.org/W2011721108","https://openalex.org/W2031016421","https://openalex.org/W2041809642","https://openalex.org/W2064993453","https://openalex.org/W2083857337","https://openalex.org/W2090500169","https://openalex.org/W2097617552","https://openalex.org/W2134386154","https://openalex.org/W2221404829","https://openalex.org/W2246992185","https://openalex.org/W2254635111","https://openalex.org/W2289714132","https://openalex.org/W2331591282","https://openalex.org/W2503781434","https://openalex.org/W2566235029","https://openalex.org/W2610666828","https://openalex.org/W2889684692","https://openalex.org/W2898141059","https://openalex.org/W2900347358","https://openalex.org/W2967611959","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6680067879","https://openalex.org/W6691890511"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2531491157","https://openalex.org/W4223586329","https://openalex.org/W2005495078","https://openalex.org/W4244952318","https://openalex.org/W1985052975","https://openalex.org/W3035433096","https://openalex.org/W4307814783","https://openalex.org/W2073317744","https://openalex.org/W2497711570","https://openalex.org/W2030251889"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,36],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,65,75,82,110,117],"this":[3],"research":[4],"is":[5,129],"to":[6,29,100],"evaluate":[7],"a":[8,53],"transcritical":[9],"heat-driven":[10],"compression":[11],"refrigeration":[12],"machine":[13],"with":[14,71,89],"CO2":[15],"as":[16],"the":[17,58,63,69,72,79,86,94,104,107,114,121,126,140],"working":[18],"fluid":[19],"from":[20],"thermodynamic":[21],"and":[22,47,78,113],"economic":[23,136],"viewpoints.":[24],"Particular":[25],"attention":[26],"was":[27,38,145],"paid":[28],"air-conditioning":[30],"applications":[31],"under":[32],"hot":[33],"climatic":[34],"conditions.":[35],"system":[37,105],"simulated":[39],"by":[40,49,102],"Aspen":[41],"HYSYS\u00ae":[42],"(AspenTech,":[43],"Bedford,":[44],"MA,":[45],"USA)":[46],"optimized":[48],"automation":[50],"based":[51,138],"on":[52,139],"genetic":[54],"algorithm":[55],"for":[56],"achieving":[57],"highest":[59],"exergetic":[60,91,95],"efficiency.":[61],"In":[62],"case":[64],"producing":[66],"only":[67],"refrigeration,":[68],"scenario":[70],"ambient":[73,108],"temperature":[74,81,109,116],"35":[76],"\u00b0C":[77,84,112,119],"evaporation":[80,115],"5":[83,118],"showed":[85],"best":[87],"performance":[88],"4.7%":[90],"efficiency,":[92],"while":[93],"efficiency":[96],"can":[97],"be":[98],"improved":[99],"22%":[101],"operating":[103],"at":[106],"45":[111],"if":[120],"available":[122],"heating":[123],"capacity":[124],"within":[125],"gas":[127],"cooler":[128],"utilized":[130],"(cogeneration":[131],"operation":[132],"conditions).":[133],"Besides,":[134],"an":[135],"analysis":[137],"total":[141],"revenue":[142],"requirement":[143],"method":[144],"given":[146],"in":[147],"detail.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}