{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2969653431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e21090830","title":"A New Physically Meaningful Threshold of Sample Entropy for Detecting Cardiovascular Diseases","display_name":"A New Physically Meaningful Threshold of Sample Entropy for Detecting Cardiovascular Diseases","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2969653431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e21090830","mag":"2969653431"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e21090830","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e21090830","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/9/830/pdf?version=1567133499","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/9/830/pdf?version=1567133499","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113936692","display_name":"Jinle Xiong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154005","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03ab0at74","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154005","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinle Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["The State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877","https://openalex.org/I4387154005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101333064","display_name":"Xueyu Liang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154005","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03ab0at74","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154005","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xueyu Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877","https://openalex.org/I4387154005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055850985","display_name":"Tingting Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1552-5630"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tingting Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7DQ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102994739","display_name":"Lina Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4056-5140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154005","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03ab0at74","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154005","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lina Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["The State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877","https://openalex.org/I4387154005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100641150","display_name":"Jianqing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3524-8933"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154005","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03ab0at74","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154005","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianqing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["The State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877","https://openalex.org/I4387154005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100321186","display_name":"Chengyu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1965-3020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154005","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03ab0at74","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154005","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chengyu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877","https://openalex.org/I4387154005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100321186"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154005","https://openalex.org/I76569877"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.9656,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.782415,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"9","first_page":"830","last_page":"830"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9796000123023987,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample-entropy","display_name":"Sample entropy","score":0.7330870032310486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normal-sinus-rhythm","display_name":"Normal Sinus Rhythm","score":0.5165292620658875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atrial-fibrillation","display_name":"Atrial fibrillation","score":0.5061411261558533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.49495285749435425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-failure","display_name":"Heart failure","score":0.4629756808280945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.4592802822589874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rr-interval","display_name":"RR interval","score":0.45924240350723267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.38592711091041565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.3840746283531189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiology","display_name":"Cardiology","score":0.35655713081359863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3404286503791809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.33081820607185364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2935783267021179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.28298714756965637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate-variability","display_name":"Heart rate variability","score":0.21457263827323914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-series","display_name":"Time series","score":0.19256696105003357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate","display_name":"Heart rate","score":0.14580821990966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1059236228466034}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66696666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105612","display_name":"Sample entropy","level":3,"score":0.7330870032310486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908745016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12335414","display_name":"Normal Sinus Rhythm","level":3,"score":0.5165292620658875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779161974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815819","display_name":"Atrial fibrillation","level":2,"score":0.5061411261558533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.49495285749435425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778198053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181754","display_name":"Heart failure","level":2,"score":0.4629756808280945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.4592802822589874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908688587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q933954","display_name":"RR interval","level":5,"score":0.45924240350723267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.38592711091041565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3840746283531189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.35655713081359863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3404286503791809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.33081820607185364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2935783267021179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.28298714756965637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71635504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q933954","display_name":"Heart rate variability","level":4,"score":0.21457263827323914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151406439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186588","display_name":"Time series","level":2,"score":0.19256696105003357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.14580821990966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1059236228466034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e21090830","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e21090830","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/9/830/pdf?version=1567133499","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5aeaedf382f04481b33c2538c24cc73b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5aeaedf382f04481b33c2538c24cc73b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 21, Iss 9, p 830 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/21/9/830/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21090830","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ora.ox.ac.uk:uuid:7aca9c6e-df1b-48f2-8307-004dc3e5016b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7aca9c6e-df1b-48f2-8307-004dc3e5016b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402636","display_name":"Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7515359","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7515359","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e21090830","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e21090830","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/9/830/pdf?version=1567133499","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8814247975","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"81871444","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2969653431.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2969653431.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48220176","https://openalex.org/W1505167007","https://openalex.org/W1776514298","https://openalex.org/W1862394037","https://openalex.org/W1915515468","https://openalex.org/W1964000773","https://openalex.org/W1969732735","https://openalex.org/W1976490990","https://openalex.org/W1979443067","https://openalex.org/W1989773682","https://openalex.org/W2000561766","https://openalex.org/W2003228697","https://openalex.org/W2003288952","https://openalex.org/W2006524496","https://openalex.org/W2018406969","https://openalex.org/W2051376424","https://openalex.org/W2053924421","https://openalex.org/W2057195336","https://openalex.org/W2059851411","https://openalex.org/W2077204677","https://openalex.org/W2093589470","https://openalex.org/W2102119439","https://openalex.org/W2118183148","https://openalex.org/W2121770664","https://openalex.org/W2122743693","https://openalex.org/W2140005438","https://openalex.org/W2162800060","https://openalex.org/W2165375209","https://openalex.org/W2232868982","https://openalex.org/W2617092711","https://openalex.org/W2742894561","https://openalex.org/W2744665246","https://openalex.org/W2792689897","https://openalex.org/W2808297418","https://openalex.org/W2902385594"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3088843374","https://openalex.org/W3014430990","https://openalex.org/W2566697371","https://openalex.org/W2022287597","https://openalex.org/W2444442705","https://openalex.org/W3025473760","https://openalex.org/W2017762100","https://openalex.org/W2769780636","https://openalex.org/W4353073403","https://openalex.org/W2295754009"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sample":[0],"Entropy":[1],"(SampEn)":[2],"is":[3,43],"a":[4,72],"popular":[5],"method":[6],"for":[7],"assessing":[8],"the":[9,16,38,87,107,112,141,148],"regularity":[10],"of":[11,40,51,90,96,166],"physiological":[12,91],"signals.":[13,92],"Prior":[14],"to":[15,23,55,105,162],"entropy":[17,65,98],"calculation,":[18],"certain":[19],"common":[20],"parameters":[21,42,53],"need":[22],"be":[24],"initialized:":[25],"Embedding":[26],"dimension":[27],"m,":[28],"tolerance":[29,74],"threshold":[30,75,114],"r":[31,80,109,116,150,156],"and":[32,60,100,168],"time":[33],"series":[34],"length":[35],"N.":[36],"Nevertheless,":[37],"determination":[39],"these":[41,52],"usually":[44],"based":[45,85],"on":[46,86],"expert":[47],"experience.":[48],"Improper":[49],"assignments":[50],"tend":[54],"bring":[56],"invalid":[57,97],"values,":[58],"inconsistency":[59],"low":[61],"statistical":[62],"significance":[63],"in":[64],"calculation.":[66],"In":[67],"this":[68],"study,":[69],"we":[70],"proposed":[71,108,149],"new":[73],"with":[76],"physical":[77],"meaning":[78],"(":[79,115],"p":[81,110,151],"),":[82],"which":[83],"was":[84],"sampling":[88],"resolution":[89],"Statistical":[93],"significance,":[94],"percentage":[95],"values":[99],"ROC":[101],"curve":[102],"were":[103,138],"used":[104,139],"evaluate":[106],"against":[111],"traditional":[113],"t":[117,157],").":[118],"Normal":[119],"sinus":[120],"rhythm":[121],"(NSR),":[122],"congestive":[123],"heart":[124],"failure":[125],"(CHF)":[126],"as":[127,129,140],"well":[128],"atrial":[130],"fibrillation":[131],"(AF)":[132],"RR":[133],"interval":[134],"recordings":[135],"from":[136],"Physionet":[137],"test":[142],"data.":[143],"The":[144],"results":[145],"demonstrated":[146],"that":[147],"had":[152],"better":[153],"stability":[154],"than":[155],",":[158],"hence":[159],"more":[160],"adaptive":[161],"detect":[163],"cardiovascular":[164],"diseases":[165],"CHF":[167],"AF.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2019-08-29T00:00:00"}