{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2958063470","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e21070706","title":"Refined Multiscale Entropy Using Fuzzy Metrics: Validation and Application to Nociception Assessment","display_name":"Refined Multiscale Entropy Using Fuzzy Metrics: Validation and Application to Nociception Assessment","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2958063470","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e21070706","mag":"2958063470","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33267420"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e21070706","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e21070706","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/7/706/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/7/706/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064666774","display_name":"J. Valencia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2997-2121"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153120","display_name":"Universidad de San Buenaventura, Bogota","ror":"https://ror.org/04sqpjb51","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153120"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 F. Valencia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Universidad de San Buenaventura, Cali 760033, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2997-2121","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Universidad de San Buenaventura, Cali 760033, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153120"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113941980","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Bola\u00f1os","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153120","display_name":"Universidad de San Buenaventura, Bogota","ror":"https://ror.org/04sqpjb51","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153120"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose D. Bola\u00f1os","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Universidad de San Buenaventura, Cali 760033, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Universidad de San Buenaventura, Cali 760033, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153120"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072852317","display_name":"Montserrat Vallverd\u00fa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2031-3261"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105141","display_name":"Biomedical Research Networking Center in Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine","ror":"https://ror.org/01gm5f004","country_code":"ES","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105141"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Montserrat Vallverd\u00fa","raw_affiliation_strings":["CIBER of Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), 08028 Barcelona, Spain","Center for Biomedical Engineering Research, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, 08028 Barcelona, Spain","Department of Automatic Control, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, 08028 Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2031-3261","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIBER of Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), 08028 Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105141"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biomedical Engineering Research, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, 08028 Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automatic Control, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, 08028 Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073428980","display_name":"Erik Weber Jensen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1207-0914"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik W. Jensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Development Department, Quantium Medical SL, 08302 Matar\u00f3, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Development Department, Quantium Medical SL, 08302 Matar\u00f3, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033974415","display_name":"Alberto Porta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6720-9824"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099239","display_name":"IRCCS Policlinico San Donato","ror":"https://ror.org/01220jp31","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099239","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Porta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, Italy","Department of Cardiothoracic-Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, 20097 Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6720-9824","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, 20133 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardiothoracic-Vascular Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, 20097 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099239"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002023134","display_name":"Pedro L. Gamb\u00fas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8802-6237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115097","display_name":"Hospital Cl\u00ednic de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/02a2kzf50","country_code":"ES","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097"]}],"countries":["ES","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro L. Gamb\u00fas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA 94143, USA","Systems Pharmacology Effect Control & Modeling (SPEC-M) Research Group, Department of Anesthesia, Hospital CLINIC de Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8802-6237","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, University of California San Francisco (UCSF), San Francisco, CA 94143, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Systems Pharmacology Effect Control & Modeling (SPEC-M) Research Group, Department of Anesthesia, Hospital CLINIC de Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115097"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064666774"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153120"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.4929,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69218621,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"7","first_page":"706","last_page":"706"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11270","display_name":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13283","display_name":"Mental Health Research Topics","score":0.9153000116348267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample-entropy","display_name":"Sample entropy","score":0.8620812296867371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.6048892736434937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.49378475546836853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4895070791244507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4680086672306061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45276135206222534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.4517837464809418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-deviation","display_name":"Standard deviation","score":0.4332846701145172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.36648744344711304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.3496463894844055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33413249254226685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3212350010871887}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66696666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105612","display_name":"Sample entropy","level":3,"score":0.8620812296867371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.6048892736434937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.49378475546836853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4895070791244507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4680086672306061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45276135206222534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.4517837464809418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22679943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159375","display_name":"Standard deviation","level":2,"score":0.4332846701145172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.36648744344711304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3496463894844055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33413249254226685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3212350010871887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e21070706","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e21070706","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/7/706/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33267420","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33267420","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/168661","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2117/168661","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196262","display_name":"UPCommons institutional repository (Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:air.unimi.it:2434/662393","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2434/662393","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400516","display_name":"Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca (Universita Degli Studi Di Milano)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","host_organization_name":"University of Milan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b8abc33cb6a440dd8282dc534171f130","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b8abc33cb6a440dd8282dc534171f130","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 21, Iss 7, p 706 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/21/7/706/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21070706","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7515221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7515221","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e21070706","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e21070706","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/7/706/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2958063470.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482474999","https://openalex.org/W1862394037","https://openalex.org/W1924812291","https://openalex.org/W1973798824","https://openalex.org/W1983095027","https://openalex.org/W1985682826","https://openalex.org/W2006803905","https://openalex.org/W2007221293","https://openalex.org/W2008370100","https://openalex.org/W2051394080","https://openalex.org/W2059851411","https://openalex.org/W2065412048","https://openalex.org/W2077204677","https://openalex.org/W2098395403","https://openalex.org/W2101547937","https://openalex.org/W2112101180","https://openalex.org/W2112625059","https://openalex.org/W2121383959","https://openalex.org/W2131363888","https://openalex.org/W2164104048","https://openalex.org/W2173231451","https://openalex.org/W2297014584","https://openalex.org/W2566381922","https://openalex.org/W2588784603","https://openalex.org/W2765962201","https://openalex.org/W2797539654","https://openalex.org/W2798096443","https://openalex.org/W2912565176","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W6639343545"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2006708776","https://openalex.org/W3088843374","https://openalex.org/W2076258781","https://openalex.org/W2050076996","https://openalex.org/W229760109","https://openalex.org/W2093589470","https://openalex.org/W2889925888","https://openalex.org/W2415751681","https://openalex.org/W2022287597","https://openalex.org/W2056801006"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"refined":[1],"multiscale":[2],"entropy":[3,28,50],"(RMSE)":[4],"approach":[5],"is":[6,20,37],"commonly":[7],"applied":[8,105],"to":[9,61,98,106,113,186],"assess":[10],"complexity":[11,31],"as":[12,32,58,85,143,163],"a":[13,164],"function":[14,165],"of":[15,26,45,91,100,110,117,124,139,166,198],"the":[16,24,40,46,89,115,118,133,137,167,171],"time":[17,108],"scale.":[18],"RMSE":[19,92,181],"normally":[21],"based":[22,131],"on":[23,39,132],"computation":[25,90],"sample":[27],"(SampEn)":[29],"estimating":[30],"conditional":[33],"entropy.":[34],"However,":[35],"SampEn":[36,187,199],"dependent":[38],"length":[41,169],"and":[42,78,93,160,170,206],"standard":[43],"deviation":[44],"data.":[47,208],"Recently,":[48],"fuzzy":[49],"(FuzEn)":[51],"has":[52],"been":[53],"proposed,":[54],"including":[55],"several":[56],"refinements,":[57],"an":[59,222],"alternative":[60],"counteract":[62],"these":[63],"limitations.":[64],"In":[65,121],"this":[66],"work,":[67],"FuzEn,":[68,177],"translated":[69,80],"FuzEn":[70,73,76,81,102,154],"(TFuzEn),":[71],"translated-reflected":[72],"(TRFuzEn),":[74],"inherent":[75,79],"(IFuzEn),":[77],"(ITFuzEn)":[82],"were":[83,104,129,156],"exploited":[84,179],"entropy-based":[86],"measures":[87],"in":[88,153,180,188,200,227],"their":[94],"performance":[95],"was":[96,194],"compared":[97],"that":[99,176,197],"SampEn.":[101],"metrics":[103,155],"synthetic":[107],"series":[109,202],"different":[111,119],"lengths":[112],"evaluate":[114],"consistency":[116,193],"approaches.":[120],"addition,":[122],"electroencephalograms":[123],"patients":[125],"under":[126],"sedation-analgesia":[127],"procedure":[128],"analyzed":[130],"patient's":[134],"response":[135],"after":[136],"application":[138],"painful":[140],"stimulation,":[141],"such":[142],"nail":[144],"bed":[145],"compression":[146],"or":[147],"endoscopy":[148],"tube":[149],"insertion.":[150],"Significant":[151],"differences":[152],"observed":[157],"over":[158,204],"simulations":[159,205],"real":[161,207],"data":[162,168],"pain":[172],"responses.":[173],"Findings":[174],"indicated":[175],"when":[178],"applications,":[182],"showed":[183],"similar":[184],"behavior":[185],"long":[189,231],"series,":[190],"but":[191],"its":[192,210],"better":[195],"than":[196],"short":[201],"both":[203],"Conversely,":[209],"variants":[211],"should":[212],"be":[213],"utilized":[214],"with":[215],"more":[216],"caution,":[217],"especially":[218],"whether":[219],"processes":[220],"exhibit":[221],"important":[223],"deterministic":[224],"component":[225],"and/or":[226],"nociception":[228],"prediction":[229],"at":[230],"scales.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}