{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2955008277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e21070664","title":"Akaike\u2019s Bayesian Information Criterion for the Joint Inversion of Terrestrial Water Storage Using GPS Vertical Displacements, GRACE and GLDAS in Southwest China","display_name":"Akaike\u2019s Bayesian Information Criterion for the Joint Inversion of Terrestrial Water Storage Using GPS Vertical Displacements, GRACE and GLDAS in Southwest China","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2955008277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e21070664","mag":"2955008277","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33267378"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e21070664","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e21070664","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/7/664/pdf?version=1562833872","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/7/664/pdf?version=1562833872","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029411305","display_name":"Yongxin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5273-4503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongxin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Earth Observation and Navigation (CEON), Ministry of Education of the PRC, No. 5 Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871, China","School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Earth Observation and Navigation (CEON), Ministry of Education of the PRC, No. 5 Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039985236","display_name":"Hok Sum Fok","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0535-5292"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hok Sum Fok","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment and Geodesy, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0535-5292","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment and Geodesy, Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026722470","display_name":"R\u00f3bert Tenzer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9915-4960"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Tenzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Land Surveying and Geo-informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Land Surveying and Geo-informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085547351","display_name":"Qiang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1847-2893"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geophysics Laboratory, Faculty of Science, Technology and Communication, University of Luxembourg, 2, avenue de l\u2019Universit\u00e9, L-4365 Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1847-2893","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geophysics Laboratory, Faculty of Science, Technology and Communication, University of Luxembourg, 2, avenue de l\u2019Universit\u00e9, L-4365 Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110038361","display_name":"Xiuwan Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiuwan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Earth Observation and Navigation (CEON), Ministry of Education of the PRC, No. 5 Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871, China","School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Earth Observation and Navigation (CEON), Ministry of Education of the PRC, No. 5 Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039985236"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"fwci":0.9387,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72994553,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"7","first_page":"664","last_page":"664"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10572","display_name":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.7210034728050232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-assimilation","display_name":"Data assimilation","score":0.6503558158874512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.6492114067077637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inversion","display_name":"Inversion (geology)","score":0.6391241550445557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/akaike-information-criterion","display_name":"Akaike information criterion","score":0.6283833384513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-information-criterion","display_name":"Bayesian information criterion","score":0.4453403651714325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4422076344490051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.42926323413848877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.4145326614379883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.4043351709842682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.3531419038772583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35249775648117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.08678150177001953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.07605615258216858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.7210034728050232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24552861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2670177","display_name":"Data assimilation","level":2,"score":0.6503558158874512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.6492114067077637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1893757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3653001","display_name":"Inversion (geology)","level":3,"score":0.6391241550445557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126674687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662573","display_name":"Akaike information criterion","level":2,"score":0.6283833384513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168136583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1988242","display_name":"Bayesian information criterion","level":2,"score":0.4453403651714325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4422076344490051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.42926323413848877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.4145326614379883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4043351709842682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3531419038772583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35249775648117065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08678150177001953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.07605615258216858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77928131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193343","display_name":"Tectonics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e21070664","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e21070664","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/7/664/pdf?version=1562833872","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7515159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7515159","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:33267378","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33267378","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:42cbba9faf8d4ccbb6bccf74a261cf88","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/42cbba9faf8d4ccbb6bccf74a261cf88","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 21, Iss 7, p 664 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/81345","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/81345","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/21/7/664/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21070664","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e21070664","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e21070664","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/7/664/pdf?version=1562833872","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2642242488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017YFC1500900","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7941459319","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41429401","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8063061706","display_name":"\u8054\u5408\u536b\u661f\u5927\u5730\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0e\u6d77\u6d0b\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u6cb3\u53e3\u7269\u8d28\u8fc1\u79fb\u5bf9\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u5f02\u5e38\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u673a\u5236","funder_award_id":"41674007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G890757816","display_name":"\u5229\u7528\u591a\u6e90\u536b\u661f\u6d4b\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u6d77\u6f6e\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898","funder_award_id":"41374010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326553","display_name":"China Earthquake Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/045sza929"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2955008277.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2955008277.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1588827410","https://openalex.org/W1604785025","https://openalex.org/W1674810995","https://openalex.org/W1771025053","https://openalex.org/W1779719684","https://openalex.org/W1857304858","https://openalex.org/W1897997538","https://openalex.org/W1964466148","https://openalex.org/W1965102260","https://openalex.org/W1971048734","https://openalex.org/W1975876201","https://openalex.org/W1977427642","https://openalex.org/W1981960838","https://openalex.org/W1985746686","https://openalex.org/W1990167178","https://openalex.org/W1992135789","https://openalex.org/W1997722977","https://openalex.org/W2013872782","https://openalex.org/W2017104286","https://openalex.org/W2019407941","https://openalex.org/W2033685944","https://openalex.org/W2038589235","https://openalex.org/W2047780697","https://openalex.org/W2060576920","https://openalex.org/W2063708478","https://openalex.org/W2066577158","https://openalex.org/W2072618729","https://openalex.org/W2073950064","https://openalex.org/W2076413875","https://openalex.org/W2078766338","https://openalex.org/W2088227404","https://openalex.org/W2091736036","https://openalex.org/W2096694473","https://openalex.org/W2101399152","https://openalex.org/W2109105024","https://openalex.org/W2115219762","https://openalex.org/W2115518283","https://openalex.org/W2119132330","https://openalex.org/W2133640550","https://openalex.org/W2158535548","https://openalex.org/W2159268657","https://openalex.org/W2160066009","https://openalex.org/W2161344279","https://openalex.org/W2319453782","https://openalex.org/W2497038448","https://openalex.org/W2519354903","https://openalex.org/W2522389396","https://openalex.org/W2525779449","https://openalex.org/W2589139841","https://openalex.org/W2623408890","https://openalex.org/W2751470172","https://openalex.org/W2789462843","https://openalex.org/W2793691926","https://openalex.org/W2886678405","https://openalex.org/W2890309001","https://openalex.org/W2907579884","https://openalex.org/W2924298819","https://openalex.org/W4253693519","https://openalex.org/W6674003294","https://openalex.org/W6724390493"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1566728629","https://openalex.org/W2617987378","https://openalex.org/W1998988312","https://openalex.org/W1502087262","https://openalex.org/W3187368641","https://openalex.org/W2626271282","https://openalex.org/W3122388856","https://openalex.org/W1946191587","https://openalex.org/W2088726129","https://openalex.org/W2509820422"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Global":[0,123],"navigation":[1],"satellite":[2,109],"systems":[3],"(GNSS)":[4],"techniques,":[5],"such":[6,106],"as":[7,102,107,176],"GPS,":[8],"can":[9],"be":[10,31],"used":[11],"to":[12,67,129,151,229],"accurately":[13],"record":[14],"vertical":[15,35,91],"crustal":[16,92],"movements":[17],"induced":[18],"by":[19,87,188],"seasonal":[20],"terrestrial":[21],"water":[22],"storage":[23],"(TWS)":[24],"variations.":[25],"Conversely,":[26],"the":[27,39,45,50,69,84,131,143,153,159,162,169,179,184,199,208],"TWS":[28,85,234],"data":[29,175,214],"could":[30],"inverted":[32],"from":[33,108,119],"GPS-observed":[34],"displacement":[36],"based":[37],"on":[38,192],"well-known":[40],"elastic":[41],"loading":[42],"theory":[43],"through":[44],"Tikhonov":[46],"regularization":[47],"(TR)":[48],"or":[49,118,173,212],"Helmert":[51],"variance":[52],"component":[53],"estimation":[54],"(HVCE).":[55],"To":[56],"complement":[57],"a":[58,80],"potential":[59],"non-uniform":[60],"spatial":[61,200],"distribution":[62],"of":[63,71,97,155,161,171,202,222,231],"GPS":[64,90,104],"sites":[65],"and":[66,114,149,186,190,225],"improve":[68],"quality":[70],"inversion":[72,86,181,226],"procedure,":[73],"herein":[74],"we":[75],"proposed":[76],"in":[77,198,220,237],"this":[78],"study":[79,204],"novel":[81],"approach":[82],"for":[83],"jointly":[88],"supplementing":[89],"displacements":[93,100],"with":[94,147,195,210],"minimum":[95],"usage":[96],"external":[98],"TWS-derived":[99],"serving":[101],"pseudo":[103],"sites,":[105],"gravimetry":[110],"(e.g.,":[111,122],"Gravity":[112],"Recovery":[113],"Climate":[115],"Experiment,":[116],"GRACE)":[117],"hydrological":[120],"models":[121],"Land":[124],"Data":[125],"Assimilation":[126],"System,":[127],"GLDAS),":[128],"constrain":[130],"inversion.":[132],"In":[133,206],"addition,":[134],"Akaike's":[135],"Bayesian":[136],"Information":[137],"Criterion":[138],"(ABIC)":[139],"was":[140],"employed":[141],"during":[142,178],"inversion,":[144],"while":[145],"comparing":[146],"TR":[148],"HVCE":[150],"demonstrate":[152],"feasibility":[154],"our":[156,165,203],"approach.":[157],"Despite":[158],"deterioration":[160],"model":[163,223],"fitness,":[164],"results":[166],"revealed":[167],"that":[168],"introduction":[170],"GRACE":[172,211],"GLDAS":[174,213],"constraints":[177,215],"joint":[180],"effectively":[182],"reduced":[183],"uncertainty":[185],"bias":[187],"42%":[189],"41%":[191],"average,":[193],"respectively,":[194],"significant":[196],"improvements":[197],"boundary":[201],"area.":[205],"general,":[207],"ABIC":[209],"displayed":[216],"an":[217],"optimal":[218],"performance":[219],"terms":[221],"fitness":[224],"performance,":[227],"compared":[228],"those":[230],"other":[232],"GPS-inferred":[233],"methodologies":[235],"reported":[236],"published":[238],"studies.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-12T21:12:35.861297","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
