{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2941467948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e21040431","title":"Welding of High Entropy Alloys\u2014A Review","display_name":"Welding of High Entropy Alloys\u2014A Review","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2941467948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e21040431","mag":"2941467948","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33267145"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e21040431","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e21040431","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/4/431/pdf?version=1556504281","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/4/431/pdf?version=1556504281","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100715469","display_name":"Jing Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3349-8568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jing Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Maritime Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 5UG, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Maritime Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 5UG, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103846436","display_name":"Cong Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cong Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Maritime Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 5UG, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Maritime Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 5UG, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088036664","display_name":"Glynn Rothwell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5799-2862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Glynn Rothwell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Maritime Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 5UG, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Maritime Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 5UG, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078893342","display_name":"Lisa Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9109-9592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisa Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Maritime Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 5UG, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Maritime Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 5UG, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040730435","display_name":"Yun\u2010Che Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4031-9828"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91807558","display_name":"National Cheng Kung University","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8kcc49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun-Che Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4031-9828","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91807558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076224168","display_name":"Qingxiang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6227-5275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingxiang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081147429","display_name":"Xuejun Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6132-1228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xuejun Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Maritime Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 5UG, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Maritime Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 5UG, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081147429","https://openalex.org/A5100715469"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"fwci":3.4598,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92928949,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"4","first_page":"431","last_page":"431"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11143","display_name":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11143","display_name":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10626","display_name":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10705","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","score":0.9599000215530396,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welding","display_name":"Welding","score":0.8631629943847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weldability","display_name":"Weldability","score":0.7316098213195801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.7202001214027405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion-welding","display_name":"Fusion welding","score":0.6332882046699524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-entropy-alloys","display_name":"High entropy alloys","score":0.5379695296287537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstructure","display_name":"Microstructure","score":0.4724876284599304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgy","display_name":"Metallurgy","score":0.4516940116882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.3847498297691345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09137099981307983}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19474535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131172","display_name":"Welding","level":2,"score":0.8631629943847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88504338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1340805","display_name":"Weldability","level":3,"score":0.7316098213195801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7202001214027405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169312260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1585171","display_name":"Fusion welding","level":3,"score":0.6332882046699524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780299837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18405127","display_name":"High entropy alloys","level":3,"score":0.5379695296287537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.4724876284599304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.4516940116882324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3847498297691345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09137099981307983}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e21040431","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e21040431","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/4/431/pdf?version=1556504281","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33267145","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33267145","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk:11082","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/11082/1/Welding%20of%20High%20Entropy%20Alloys%E2%80%94A%20Review.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401246","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","host_organization_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:55d3a512c6d1495080a4e463ae8b969a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/55d3a512c6d1495080a4e463ae8b969a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 21, Iss 4, p 431 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/21/4/431/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21040431","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7514920","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7514920","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk:11073","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/11073/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401246","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","host_organization_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e21040431","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e21040431","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/4/431/pdf?version=1556504281","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G847256268","display_name":"Integrated Modelling and Analysis of Multiple Component Carbides in Welded hardfacings","funder_award_id":"793114","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","display_name":"Royal Society","ror":"https://ror.org/03wnrjx87"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2941467948.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2941467948.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W576070123","https://openalex.org/W885283266","https://openalex.org/W1137226045","https://openalex.org/W1968985108","https://openalex.org/W1969077187","https://openalex.org/W1974916854","https://openalex.org/W1977511715","https://openalex.org/W2013705963","https://openalex.org/W2029901372","https://openalex.org/W2030783863","https://openalex.org/W2039061417","https://openalex.org/W2046344255","https://openalex.org/W2066578528","https://openalex.org/W2074105451","https://openalex.org/W2094128911","https://openalex.org/W2126872936","https://openalex.org/W2195577347","https://openalex.org/W2201563651","https://openalex.org/W2220071272","https://openalex.org/W2333750163","https://openalex.org/W2412478233","https://openalex.org/W2460641075","https://openalex.org/W2492512619","https://openalex.org/W2495943377","https://openalex.org/W2516014074","https://openalex.org/W2519932060","https://openalex.org/W2534691303","https://openalex.org/W2539140484","https://openalex.org/W2552358976","https://openalex.org/W2588004816","https://openalex.org/W2589264260","https://openalex.org/W2604762871","https://openalex.org/W2618450218","https://openalex.org/W2625608611","https://openalex.org/W2625745116","https://openalex.org/W2736831392","https://openalex.org/W2750695469","https://openalex.org/W2752131531","https://openalex.org/W2764241911","https://openalex.org/W2769298307","https://openalex.org/W2770018647","https://openalex.org/W2770853086","https://openalex.org/W2775140783","https://openalex.org/W2775251839","https://openalex.org/W2780962041","https://openalex.org/W2781920831","https://openalex.org/W2791129427","https://openalex.org/W2793233194","https://openalex.org/W2799395160","https://openalex.org/W2800067686","https://openalex.org/W2801870148","https://openalex.org/W2806427633","https://openalex.org/W2809793092","https://openalex.org/W2810311197","https://openalex.org/W2810577755","https://openalex.org/W2883216701","https://openalex.org/W2886958458","https://openalex.org/W2888724637","https://openalex.org/W2889241664","https://openalex.org/W2889296894","https://openalex.org/W2890258419","https://openalex.org/W2898530250","https://openalex.org/W2898844115","https://openalex.org/W2903761328","https://openalex.org/W2905405189","https://openalex.org/W2906444121","https://openalex.org/W6657765184","https://openalex.org/W6757695232"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4376486994","https://openalex.org/W4376528512","https://openalex.org/W4236634737","https://openalex.org/W4312232600","https://openalex.org/W2035599121","https://openalex.org/W2307453589","https://openalex.org/W2363234510","https://openalex.org/W2354666921","https://openalex.org/W2602088925","https://openalex.org/W1914423654"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"High-entropy":[0],"alloy":[1],"(HEA)":[2],"offers":[3],"great":[4],"flexibility":[5],"in":[6,62,141,159,204,225,260,263,276,279,290,332,351],"materials":[7],"design":[8],"with":[9,51,70,89,217,242],"3-5":[10],"principal":[11],"elements":[12],"and":[13,32,59,94,102,183,191,198,210,223,227,247,253,266,268,282,321,338,361,371],"a":[14,27,42,133,300],"range":[15,29],"of":[16,30,37,66,79,84,99,104,113,121,138,155,165,200,239,256,286,298,303,316,354,364],"unique":[17],"advantages":[18],"such":[19,125,143],"as":[20,41,115,117,126,144,327,329],"good":[21],"microstructure":[22],"stability,":[23],"mechanical":[24,344],"strength":[25,285],"over":[26],"broad":[28],"temperatures":[31],"corrosion":[33,127],"resistance,":[34],"etc.":[35],"Welding":[36],"high":[38],"entropy":[39],"alloy,":[40],"key":[43,150,192,307],"joining":[44],"method,":[45],"is":[46,73,107,157],"an":[47],"important":[48],"emerging":[49],"area":[50],"significant":[52],"potential":[53],"impact":[54],"to":[55,75,110,131,374],"future":[56,369],"application-oriented":[57],"research":[58,164,375],"technological":[60],"developments":[61],"HEAs.":[63,80],"The":[64,174,196,233,293,306],"selection":[65],"feasible":[67],"welding":[68,92,122,154,172,184,202,219,249,255,274],"processes":[69],"optimized":[71],"parameters":[72],"essential":[74],"enhance":[76],"the":[77,82,85,100,105,111,119,163,206,211,228,237,243,248,264,280,287,304,313,333,343,347,352],"applications":[78],"However,":[81],"structure":[83,308,363],"welded":[86,139,288,294,362],"joints":[87,289],"varies":[88,241],"material":[90],"systems,":[91],"methods":[93,220],"parameters.":[95],"A":[96],"systemic":[97],"understanding":[98],"structures":[101,140],"properties":[103,199,345],"weldment":[106],"directly":[108],"relevant":[109],"application":[112],"HEAs":[114,156,240,258,295,365],"well":[116,328],"managing":[118],"effect":[120,357],"on":[123,153,162],"situations":[124],"that":[128,236],"are":[129,189,194,221,231,296,336,366,376],"known":[130],"be":[132],"service":[134],"life":[135],"limiting":[136],"factor":[137],"conditions":[142,185],"marine":[145],"environments.":[146],"In":[147],"this":[148],"paper,":[149],"recent":[151],"work":[152,234],"reviewed":[158],"detail":[160],"focusing":[161],"main":[166,372],"HEA":[167,244],"systems":[168],"when":[169],"applying":[170],"different":[171,201,218],"techniques.":[173],"experimental":[175],"details":[176,226],"including":[177,310,346],"sample":[178,180],"preparation,":[179],"size":[181],"(thickness)":[182],"reflecting":[186],"energy":[187],"input":[188],"summarized":[190,337],"issues":[193],"highlighted.":[195,377],"microstructures":[197],"zones,":[203],"particular":[205],"fusion":[207],"zone":[208],"(FZ)":[209],"heat":[212],"affected":[213],"zones":[214],"(HAZ),":[215],"formed":[216],"compared":[222],"presented":[224],"structure-property":[229],"relationships":[230],"discussed.":[232],"shows":[235],"weldability":[238],"composition":[245],"groups":[246],"method":[250],"employed.":[251],"Arc":[252],"laser":[254],"AlCoCrFeNi":[257],"results":[259,275],"lower":[261],"hardness":[262,278],"FZ":[265,281],"HAZ":[267],"reduced":[269],"overall":[270],"strength.":[271],"Friction":[272],"stir":[273],"higher":[277],"achieves":[283],"comparable/higher":[284],"tensile":[291],"tests.":[292],"capable":[297],"maintaining":[299],"reasonable":[301],"proportion":[302],"ductility.":[305],"changes":[309,331],"element":[311],"distribution,":[312],"volume":[314],"fraction":[315],"face":[317],"centered":[318,323],"cubic":[319,324],"(FCC)":[320],"body":[322],"(BCC)":[325],"phase":[326],"reported":[330],"lattice":[334],"constants":[335],"analyzed.":[339],"Detailed":[340],"mechanisms":[341],"governing":[342],"grain":[348],"size-property/hardness":[349],"relationship":[350],"form":[353],"Hall-Petch":[355],"(H-P)":[356],"for":[358],"both":[359],"bulk":[360],"compared.":[367],"Finally,":[368],"challenges":[370],"areas":[373]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}