{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2939190685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e21040422","title":"The Einstein\u2013Podolsky\u2013Rosen Steering and Its Certification","display_name":"The Einstein\u2013Podolsky\u2013Rosen Steering and Its Certification","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2939190685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e21040422","mag":"2939190685","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33267136"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e21040422","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e21040422","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/4/422/pdf?version=1556100568","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/4/422/pdf?version=1556100568","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073336246","display_name":"Yi-Zheng Zhen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7125-6922"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103894","display_name":"Hefei National Center for Physical Sciences at Nanoscale","ror":"https://ror.org/01jeedh73","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103894"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124140","display_name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion","ror":"https://ror.org/02w5xy446","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119653","https://openalex.org/I4210124140"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi-Zheng Zhen","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAS Center for Excellence and Synergetic Innovation Center in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Center for Excellence and Synergetic Innovation Center in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124140","https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103894","https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010711054","display_name":"Xin-Yu Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103894","display_name":"Hefei National Center for Physical Sciences at Nanoscale","ror":"https://ror.org/01jeedh73","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103894"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124140","display_name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion","ror":"https://ror.org/02w5xy446","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119653","https://openalex.org/I4210124140"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin-Yu Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAS Center for Excellence and Synergetic Innovation Center in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Center for Excellence and Synergetic Innovation Center in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124140","https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103894","https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106730047","display_name":"Li Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7388-1673"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103894","display_name":"Hefei National Center for Physical Sciences at Nanoscale","ror":"https://ror.org/01jeedh73","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103894"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124140","display_name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion","ror":"https://ror.org/02w5xy446","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119653","https://openalex.org/I4210124140"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Li Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAS Center for Excellence and Synergetic Innovation Center in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Center for Excellence and Synergetic Innovation Center in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124140","https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103894","https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090252780","display_name":"Nai-Le Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0986-3019"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103894","display_name":"Hefei National Center for Physical Sciences at Nanoscale","ror":"https://ror.org/01jeedh73","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103894"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124140","display_name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion","ror":"https://ror.org/02w5xy446","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119653","https://openalex.org/I4210124140"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nai-Le Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAS Center for Excellence and Synergetic Innovation Center in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Center for Excellence and Synergetic Innovation Center in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124140","https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103894","https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056073614","display_name":"Kai Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9833-8197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103894","display_name":"Hefei National Center for Physical Sciences at Nanoscale","ror":"https://ror.org/01jeedh73","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210103894"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124140","display_name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion","ror":"https://ror.org/02w5xy446","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119653","https://openalex.org/I4210124140"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kai Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAS Center for Excellence and Synergetic Innovation Center in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAS Center for Excellence and Synergetic Innovation Center in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124140","https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103894","https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056073614","https://openalex.org/A5090252780","https://openalex.org/A5106730047"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I4210103894","https://openalex.org/I4210124140"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.7509,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72456588,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"4","first_page":"422","last_page":"422"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13297","display_name":"History and advancements in chemistry","score":0.9769999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11415","display_name":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","score":0.953000009059906,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epr-paradox","display_name":"EPR paradox","score":0.81468266248703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certification","display_name":"Certification","score":0.6437915563583374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/einstein","display_name":"Einstein","score":0.5304103493690491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.48641037940979004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40794479846954346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3836214542388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-physics","display_name":"Theoretical physics","score":0.36626318097114563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.35266560316085815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-entanglement","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","score":0.14770960807800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.1380116045475006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.08578923344612122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.07389211654663086}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171811987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214975","display_name":"EPR paradox","level":4,"score":0.81468266248703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46304622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374814","display_name":"Certification","level":2,"score":0.6437915563583374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146846114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901448","display_name":"Einstein","level":2,"score":0.5304103493690491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.48641037940979004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40794479846954346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3836214542388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.36626318097114563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.35266560316085815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121040770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215675","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","level":3,"score":0.14770960807800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.1380116045475006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08578923344612122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.07389211654663086}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e21040422","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e21040422","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/4/422/pdf?version=1556100568","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33267136","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33267136","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b10afbd518d14d84ac208088bfbd8aa8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b10afbd518d14d84ac208088bfbd8aa8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 21, Iss 4, p 422 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/21/4/422/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21040422","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7514909","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7514909","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e21040422","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e21040422","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/4/422/pdf?version=1556100568","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1111310473","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u5355\u5149\u5b50\u76f8\u673a\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6210\u50cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528","funder_award_id":"61771443","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1361510568","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"WK2340000083","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G528454444","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11575174","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6490639282","display_name":"\u5355\u5149\u5b50\u9ad8\u7ef4\u7f16\u7801\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"11574297","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7854737060","display_name":"\u591a\u5149\u5b50\u7ea0\u7f20\u64cd\u7eb5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"11374287","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8987155679","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 11575174, No. 11374287, No. 11574297, No. 61771443","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2939190685.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2939190685.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W127562803","https://openalex.org/W198979891","https://openalex.org/W1519530038","https://openalex.org/W1616015000","https://openalex.org/W1643301482","https://openalex.org/W1702102493","https://openalex.org/W1709784975","https://openalex.org/W1830804825","https://openalex.org/W1968397786","https://openalex.org/W1970309376","https://openalex.org/W1975878914","https://openalex.org/W1977240027","https://openalex.org/W1986407511","https://openalex.org/W2006166792","https://openalex.org/W2006427884","https://openalex.org/W2011949783","https://openalex.org/W2015389932","https://openalex.org/W2017543646","https://openalex.org/W2024130904","https://openalex.org/W2028520895","https://openalex.org/W2028549339","https://openalex.org/W2028815089","https://openalex.org/W2031165120","https://openalex.org/W2032407110","https://openalex.org/W2034920898","https://openalex.org/W2035911763","https://openalex.org/W2040220307","https://openalex.org/W2040794877","https://openalex.org/W2040870895","https://openalex.org/W2042601507","https://openalex.org/W2044594571","https://openalex.org/W2048235453","https://openalex.org/W2058302064","https://openalex.org/W2058913783","https://openalex.org/W2060339698","https://openalex.org/W2062292260","https://openalex.org/W2068343535","https://openalex.org/W2070915873","https://openalex.org/W2081301841","https://openalex.org/W2082249447","https://openalex.org/W2087826472","https://openalex.org/W2090099030","https://openalex.org/W2100234202","https://openalex.org/W2101047295","https://openalex.org/W2119708328","https://openalex.org/W2126263921","https://openalex.org/W2135830616","https://openalex.org/W2162753709","https://openalex.org/W2166580678","https://openalex.org/W2174298480","https://openalex.org/W2207074953","https://openalex.org/W2231272853","https://openalex.org/W2238360293","https://openalex.org/W2255893994","https://openalex.org/W2286615731","https://openalex.org/W2296319761","https://openalex.org/W2337508203","https://openalex.org/W2526466080","https://openalex.org/W2528748975","https://openalex.org/W2565165488","https://openalex.org/W2586033640","https://openalex.org/W2604095467","https://openalex.org/W2672841849","https://openalex.org/W2742029997","https://openalex.org/W2744558477","https://openalex.org/W2744706164","https://openalex.org/W2762179548","https://openalex.org/W2766421301","https://openalex.org/W2801395142","https://openalex.org/W2810540925","https://openalex.org/W2952939772","https://openalex.org/W3037170129","https://openalex.org/W3098409806","https://openalex.org/W3098970098","https://openalex.org/W3099100817","https://openalex.org/W3099979817","https://openalex.org/W3101344708","https://openalex.org/W3104833523","https://openalex.org/W4211058570","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W6608041970","https://openalex.org/W6608628058","https://openalex.org/W6631222095","https://openalex.org/W6678793643"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2066052364","https://openalex.org/W4294008380","https://openalex.org/W102193726","https://openalex.org/W4243365217","https://openalex.org/W2224296908","https://openalex.org/W2151034766","https://openalex.org/W3088713877","https://openalex.org/W2911387859","https://openalex.org/W2360665505","https://openalex.org/W3152671018"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen":[1],"(EPR)":[2],"steering":[3,40,62,71],"is":[4,41,63],"a":[5,36],"subtle":[6],"intermediate":[7],"correlation":[8],"between":[9],"entanglement":[10],"and":[11,65],"Bell":[12],"nonlocality.":[13],"It":[14],"not":[15],"only":[16],"theoretically":[17],"completes":[18],"the":[19,54,59],"whole":[20],"picture":[21],"of":[22,38],"non-local":[23],"effects":[24],"but":[25],"also":[26],"practically":[27],"inspires":[28],"novel":[29],"quantum":[30],"protocols":[31],"in":[32,47],"specific":[33],"scenarios.":[34],"However,":[35],"verification":[37],"EPR":[39,61,70],"still":[42],"challenging":[43],"due":[44],"to":[45,57,68],"difficulties":[46],"bounding":[48],"unsteerable":[49],"correlations.":[50],"In":[51],"this":[52],"survey,":[53],"basic":[55],"framework":[56],"study":[58],"bipartite":[60],"discussed,":[64],"general":[66],"techniques":[67],"certify":[69],"correlations":[72],"are":[73],"reviewed.":[74]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-06T09:05:17.133730","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}