{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2931259866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e21040371","title":"New Texture Descriptor Based on Modified Fractional Entropy for Digital Image Splicing Forgery Detection","display_name":"New Texture Descriptor Based on Modified Fractional Entropy for Digital Image Splicing Forgery Detection","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2931259866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e21040371","mag":"2931259866","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33267085"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e21040371","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e21040371","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/4/371/pdf?version=1554456641","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/4/371/pdf?version=1554456641","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083362570","display_name":"Hamid A. Jalab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4823-6851"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hamid A. Jalab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science & Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4823-6851","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science & Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059040405","display_name":"Thamarai Subramaniam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9503-0661"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thamarai Subramaniam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science & Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science & Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087027601","display_name":"Rabha W. Ibrahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9341-025X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rabha W. Ibrahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science & Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science & Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086444468","display_name":"Hasan Kahtan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6521-7081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102913810","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah","ror":"https://ror.org/01704wp68","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hasan Kahtan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Systems and Software Engineering, University Malaysia Pahang, Kuantan 26300, Pahang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Systems and Software Engineering, University Malaysia Pahang, Kuantan 26300, Pahang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050837295","display_name":"Nurul Fazmidar Binti Mohd Noor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5735-4414"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nurul F. Mohd Noor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science & Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science & Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083362570"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":2.2453,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.905636,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"4","first_page":"371","last_page":"371"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.75634765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6305707097053528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5666595697402954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.5588389039039612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-image","display_name":"Digital image","score":0.5333943963050842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-texture","display_name":"Image texture","score":0.5317410826683044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5134497880935669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-vector","display_name":"Feature vector","score":0.49051016569137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4829213321208954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.460550457239151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43338021636009216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-detection","display_name":"Feature detection (computer vision)","score":0.4245515465736389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rna-splicing","display_name":"RNA splicing","score":0.4200447201728821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-wavelet-transform","display_name":"Discrete wavelet transform","score":0.41387778520584106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.41340523958206177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.39279210567474365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet-transform","display_name":"Wavelet transform","score":0.27770304679870605}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.75634765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6305707097053528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5666595697402954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.5588389039039612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42781572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1250322","display_name":"Digital image","level":4,"score":0.5333943963050842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63099799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17147001","display_name":"Image texture","level":4,"score":0.5317410826683044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5134497880935669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83665646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42139305","display_name":"Feature vector","level":2,"score":0.49051016569137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4829213321208954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.460550457239151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43338021636009216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126422989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93586","display_name":"Feature detection (computer vision)","level":4,"score":0.4245515465736389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54458228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237218","display_name":"RNA splicing","level":4,"score":0.4200447201728821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46286280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414958","display_name":"Discrete wavelet transform","level":4,"score":0.41387778520584106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.41340523958206177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.39279210567474365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196216189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2867","display_name":"Wavelet transform","level":3,"score":0.27770304679870605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67705224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11053","display_name":"RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e21040371","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e21040371","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/4/371/pdf?version=1554456641","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33267085","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33267085","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.um.edu.my:24116","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.um.edu.my/24116/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400330","display_name":"The University of Malaya Research Repository (University of Malaya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","host_organization_name":"University of Malaya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:868bf64bfceb4faca2c48bd632629b71","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/868bf64bfceb4faca2c48bd632629b71","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 21, Iss 4, p 371 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/21/4/371/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21040371","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7514855","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7514855","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e21040371","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e21040371","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/4/371/pdf?version=1554456641","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1192382731","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RDU170102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321709","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321709","display_name":"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/05mcs2t73"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2931259866.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2931259866.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W201124913","https://openalex.org/W1901820255","https://openalex.org/W1945915409","https://openalex.org/W1976619296","https://openalex.org/W2029930854","https://openalex.org/W2057395226","https://openalex.org/W2102104574","https://openalex.org/W2129961030","https://openalex.org/W2134513663","https://openalex.org/W2139252329","https://openalex.org/W2143130504","https://openalex.org/W2144005441","https://openalex.org/W2169439181","https://openalex.org/W2171309390","https://openalex.org/W2305906637","https://openalex.org/W2313439609","https://openalex.org/W2499181334","https://openalex.org/W2515227998","https://openalex.org/W2527769013","https://openalex.org/W2548506527","https://openalex.org/W2752015292","https://openalex.org/W2779804704","https://openalex.org/W2877263985","https://openalex.org/W2890713185","https://openalex.org/W6754322307"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3011503342","https://openalex.org/W2117171064","https://openalex.org/W4283660929","https://openalex.org/W1994687208","https://openalex.org/W2805808392","https://openalex.org/W2008487901","https://openalex.org/W2536960135","https://openalex.org/W1983360627","https://openalex.org/W2171339367","https://openalex.org/W2731517839"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Forgery":[0],"in":[1,58],"digital":[2],"images":[3],"is":[4,120,130],"immensely":[5],"affected":[6],"by":[7,40],"the":[8,25,28,42,53,59,67,79,85,106,134,156],"improvement":[9],"of":[10,27,44,61,66,72,87,105,140,178],"image":[11,20,29,39,50,88,136,148],"manipulation":[12,30],"tools.":[13],"Image":[14,32],"forgery":[15],"can":[16],"be":[17],"classified":[18],"as":[19,122],"splicing":[21,33,51,89,114],"or":[22,46],"copy-move":[23],"on":[24,83],"basis":[26],"type.":[31],"involves":[34],"creating":[35],"a":[36,62,123,138,176],"new":[37,124],"tampered":[38,63],"merging":[41],"components":[43],"one":[45],"more":[47],"images.":[48],"Moreover,":[49],"disrupts":[52],"content":[54],"and":[55,162,164],"causes":[56],"abnormality":[57],"features":[60],"image.":[64,118],"Most":[65],"proposed":[68,157],"algorithms":[69],"are":[70],"incapable":[71],"accurately":[73],"classifying":[74],"high-dimension":[75],"feature":[76,93,179],"vectors.":[77,94,180],"Thus,":[78],"current":[80],"study":[81,96],"focuses":[82],"improving":[84],"accuracy":[86,161],"detection":[90,160],"with":[91,142,171,175],"low-dimension":[92,177],"This":[95],"also":[97],"proposes":[98],"an":[99,117],"approximated":[100],"Machado":[101],"fractional":[102,125],"entropy":[103],"(AMFE)":[104],"discrete":[107],"wavelet":[108],"transform":[109],"(DWT)":[110],"to":[111,132,154],"effectively":[112],"capture":[113],"artifacts":[115],"inside":[116],"AMFE":[119],"used":[121,153],"texture":[126],"descriptor,":[127],"while":[128],"DWT":[129],"applied":[131],"decompose":[133],"input":[135],"into":[137],"number":[139],"sub-images":[141],"different":[143],"frequency":[144],"bands.":[145],"The":[146],"standard":[147],"dataset":[149],"CASIA":[150],"v2":[151],"was":[152],"evaluate":[155],"approach.":[158],"Superior":[159],"positive":[163,166],"false":[165],"rates":[167],"were":[168],"achieved":[169],"compared":[170],"other":[172],"state-of-the-art":[173],"approaches":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}