{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2908910276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e21030315","title":"Confidence Interval Estimation for Precipitation Quantiles Based on Principle of Maximum Entropy","display_name":"Confidence Interval Estimation for Precipitation Quantiles Based on Principle of Maximum Entropy","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2908910276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e21030315","mag":"2908910276","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33267029"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e21030315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e21030315","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/3/315/pdf?version=1553262065","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/3/315/pdf?version=1553262065","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085753115","display_name":"Ting Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6058-6806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A&amp;F University, Yangling 712100, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A&amp;F University, Yangling 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013839271","display_name":"Songbai Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1746-5288"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89652312","display_name":"Northwest A&F University","ror":"https://ror.org/0051rme32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Songbai Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A&amp;F University, Yangling 712100, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A&amp;F University, Yangling 712100, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013839271"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89652312"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.3925,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62999712,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"3","first_page":"315","last_page":"315"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11186","display_name":"Hydrology and Drought Analysis","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11186","display_name":"Hydrology and Drought Analysis","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pome","display_name":"Pome","score":0.8533338308334351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantile","display_name":"Quantile","score":0.8446441888809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidence-interval","display_name":"Confidence interval","score":0.7606459856033325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.640766441822052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principle-of-maximum-entropy","display_name":"Principle of maximum entropy","score":0.6277384161949158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimator","display_name":"Estimator","score":0.6271023750305176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.5985248684883118}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143108565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41274","display_name":"Pome","level":2,"score":0.8533338308334351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118671147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578714","display_name":"Quantile","level":2,"score":0.8446441888809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.7606459856033325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.640766441822052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9679016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417473","display_name":"Principle of maximum entropy","level":2,"score":0.6277384161949158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.6271023750305176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5985248684883118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e21030315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e21030315","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/3/315/pdf?version=1553262065","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33267029","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33267029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1b189764f13f444c96fd94f3cd2663c5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1b189764f13f444c96fd94f3cd2663c5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 21, Iss 3, p 315 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/21/3/315/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21030315","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7514799","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7514799","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e21030315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e21030315","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/3/315/pdf?version=1553262065","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2560648409","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"and 51","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2683087690","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41501022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7401058351","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51479171,41501022 and 51409222","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8677583880","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51479171","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2908910276.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2908910276.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W287027031","https://openalex.org/W1590809306","https://openalex.org/W1921853374","https://openalex.org/W1964587781","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2000265213","https://openalex.org/W2001825669","https://openalex.org/W2007632412","https://openalex.org/W2015576347","https://openalex.org/W2018490621","https://openalex.org/W2018619260","https://openalex.org/W2019426688","https://openalex.org/W2021410888","https://openalex.org/W2024250040","https://openalex.org/W2024325179","https://openalex.org/W2041408946","https://openalex.org/W2051667165","https://openalex.org/W2052614572","https://openalex.org/W2056532323","https://openalex.org/W2073182819","https://openalex.org/W2077660451","https://openalex.org/W2084117721","https://openalex.org/W2088400961","https://openalex.org/W2088552990","https://openalex.org/W2100601174","https://openalex.org/W2123287794","https://openalex.org/W2154658453","https://openalex.org/W2607937728","https://openalex.org/W2621147145","https://openalex.org/W2779986582","https://openalex.org/W2798401351","https://openalex.org/W4240104690"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2963308895","https://openalex.org/W4298801152","https://openalex.org/W2185047231","https://openalex.org/W2159903438","https://openalex.org/W1966919947","https://openalex.org/W2588275121","https://openalex.org/W2999188005","https://openalex.org/W2899572845","https://openalex.org/W131879751","https://openalex.org/W3098817453"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,41,61],"principle":[1],"of":[2,12,67,89,100,129,148],"maximum":[3,105],"entropy":[4],"(POME)":[5],"has":[6,18],"been":[7,20],"used":[8,21,55,98],"for":[9,31,35,121],"a":[10],"variety":[11],"applications":[13],"in":[14,22,38,144],"hydrology,":[15],"however":[16],"it":[17],"not":[19],"confidence":[23,32,65,111],"interval":[24,33],"estimation.":[25],"Therefore,":[26],"the":[27,58,87,90,104,110,119,122,136,146],"POME":[28,91,120,137],"was":[29],"employed":[30],"estimation":[34],"precipitation":[36],"quantiles":[37,72],"this":[39],"study.":[40],"gamma,":[42,68],"Pearson":[43],"type":[44,50],"3":[45],"(P3),":[46],"and":[47,64,70,93,103,125,131,142],"extreme":[48],"value":[49],"1":[51],"(EV1)":[52],"distributions":[53,124],"were":[54,73,83,116],"to":[56,85,94,140],"fit":[57],"observation":[59],"series.":[60],"asymptotic":[62],"variances":[63],"intervals":[66,112],"P3,":[69],"EV1":[71],"then":[74],"calculated":[75,117],"based":[76],"on":[77],"POME.":[78],"Monte":[79],"Carlo":[80],"simulation":[81],"experiments":[82],"performed":[84],"evaluate":[86],"performance":[88],"method":[92],"compare":[95],"with":[96,127],"widely":[97],"methods":[99],"moments":[101],"(MOM)":[102],"likelihood":[106],"(ML)":[107],"method.":[108],"Finally,":[109],"<i>T</i>-year":[113],"design":[114],"precipitations":[115],"using":[118],"three":[123],"compared":[126],"those":[128],"MOM":[130,141],"ML.":[132],"Results":[133],"show":[134],"that":[135],"is":[138],"superior":[139],"ML":[143],"reducing":[145],"uncertainty":[147],"quantile":[149],"estimators.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}