{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2916484570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e21020214","title":"Macroscopic Cluster Organizations Change the Complexity of Neural Activity","display_name":"Macroscopic Cluster Organizations Change the Complexity of Neural Activity","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2916484570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e21020214","mag":"2916484570","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33266930"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e21020214","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e21020214","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/2/214/pdf?version=1550915143","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/2/214/pdf?version=1550915143","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100767275","display_name":"Jihoon Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3582-204X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jihoon Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3582-204X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046265346","display_name":"Koki Ichinose","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koki Ichinose","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019038638","display_name":"Yuji Kawai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9976-4195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuji Kawai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022767735","display_name":"Junichi Suzuki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0879-3546"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junichi Suzuki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0879-3546","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044985800","display_name":"Minoru Asada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9506-6333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"The University of Osaka","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minoru Asada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058025190","display_name":"Hiroki MORI","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9941-8946"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroki Mori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Future Robotics Organization, Waseda University, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Future Robotics Organization, Waseda University, Shinjuku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100767275"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"fwci":1.1651,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75780787,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"2","first_page":"214","last_page":"214"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11513","display_name":"stochastic dynamics and bifurcation","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centrality","display_name":"Centrality","score":0.5705491304397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5542197823524475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuron","display_name":"Neuron","score":0.5460127592086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5342141389846802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.48387205600738525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46238890290260315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.4303268790245056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inhibitory-postsynaptic-potential","display_name":"Inhibitory postsynaptic potential","score":0.4140464663505554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-system","display_name":"Biological system","score":0.3972134292125702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.39590758085250854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.36450624465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.35263949632644653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.31143563985824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2506674826145172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.13793805241584778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.13284817337989807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.09008181095123291}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53811970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062194","display_name":"Centrality","level":2,"score":0.5705491304397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5542197823524475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778794669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43054","display_name":"Neuron","level":2,"score":0.5460127592086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5342141389846802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.48387205600738525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46238890290260315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.4303268790245056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17077164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185869","display_name":"Inhibitory postsynaptic potential","level":2,"score":0.4140464663505554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186060115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30336093","display_name":"Biological system","level":1,"score":0.3972134292125702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.39590758085250854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.36450624465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35263949632644653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.31143563985824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2506674826145172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.13793805241584778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.13284817337989807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.09008181095123291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e21020214","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e21020214","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/2/214/pdf?version=1550915143","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33266930","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33266930","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2400da30a7c748bd96e522ead7532b6f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2400da30a7c748bd96e522ead7532b6f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 21, Iss 2, p 214 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/21/2/214/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21020214","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7514695","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7514695","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e21020214","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e21020214","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/21/2/214/pdf?version=1550915143","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7823066605","display_name":"\u8133\u9818\u57df/\u500b\u4f53/\u96c6\u56e3\u9593\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30e9\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u5275\u767a\u539f\u7406\u306e\u89e3\u660e\u3068\u9069\u7528","funder_award_id":"JPMJCR17A4","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334789","funder_display_name":"Japan Science and Technology Agency"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325628","display_name":"Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/00vs1pz50"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334789","display_name":"Japan Science and Technology Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/00097mb19"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2916484570.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1191860829","https://openalex.org/W1486852018","https://openalex.org/W1613369435","https://openalex.org/W1628209936","https://openalex.org/W1862394037","https://openalex.org/W1966291147","https://openalex.org/W1975628461","https://openalex.org/W1979426401","https://openalex.org/W1986246844","https://openalex.org/W2002429803","https://openalex.org/W2007572995","https://openalex.org/W2012559638","https://openalex.org/W2018566861","https://openalex.org/W2044770804","https://openalex.org/W2049517487","https://openalex.org/W2059851411","https://openalex.org/W2060038721","https://openalex.org/W2060464767","https://openalex.org/W2074697083","https://openalex.org/W2074993220","https://openalex.org/W2082285558","https://openalex.org/W2082863207","https://openalex.org/W2085013217","https://openalex.org/W2093266575","https://openalex.org/W2101256011","https://openalex.org/W2110240734","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2125875155","https://openalex.org/W2128432504","https://openalex.org/W2131541104","https://openalex.org/W2143041840","https://openalex.org/W2149055390","https://openalex.org/W2152502378","https://openalex.org/W2154205996","https://openalex.org/W2158463114","https://openalex.org/W2160973703","https://openalex.org/W2164653071","https://openalex.org/W2171693726","https://openalex.org/W2171907536","https://openalex.org/W2171945929","https://openalex.org/W2172274087","https://openalex.org/W2185212694","https://openalex.org/W2420163608","https://openalex.org/W2743714649","https://openalex.org/W2795488752","https://openalex.org/W2959311343"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4229078645","https://openalex.org/W1977345676","https://openalex.org/W4282032776","https://openalex.org/W2047552823","https://openalex.org/W4321606905","https://openalex.org/W3130445735","https://openalex.org/W2105110616","https://openalex.org/W3021171993","https://openalex.org/W2071392701","https://openalex.org/W4281997648"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"study,":[2],"simulations":[3],"are":[4,77],"conducted":[5],"using":[6,67,79],"a":[7,50,87,104,118,122],"network":[8,15,30,52,76,81],"model":[9,31],"to":[10,21,114],"examine":[11],"how":[12],"the":[13,17,22,55,71,75,98,111,124,127,137,145,149,152],"macroscopic":[14,51,88],"in":[16,103,117],"brain":[18,153],"is":[19,32,65],"related":[20],"complexity":[23,61,138,150],"of":[24,34,39,42,49,62,74,101,126,131,139,148,151],"activity":[25,64,133],"for":[26],"each":[27,38],"region.":[28],"The":[29,60],"composed":[33],"multiple":[35],"neuron":[36,105,119],"groups,":[37],"which":[40],"consists":[41],"spiking":[43],"neurons":[44,102,113,116],"with":[45,90],"different":[46],"topological":[47],"properties":[48,73],"based":[53],"on":[54],"Watts":[56],"and":[57,70,93,107],"Strogatz":[58],"model.":[59],"spontaneous":[63],"analyzed":[66,78],"multiscale":[68],"entropy,":[69],"structural":[72],"complex":[80],"theory.":[82],"Experimental":[83],"results":[84],"show":[85],"that":[86],"structure":[89],"high":[91,94],"clustering":[92],"degree":[95],"centrality":[96],"increases":[97],"firing":[99],"rates":[100],"group":[106],"enhances":[108],"intraconnections":[109],"from":[110],"excitatory":[112],"inhibitory":[115],"group.":[120],"As":[121],"result,":[123],"intensity":[125],"specific":[128],"frequency":[129],"components":[130],"neural":[132,140],"increases.":[134],"This":[135],"decreases":[136],"activity.":[141,154],"Finally,":[142],"we":[143],"discuss":[144],"research":[146],"relevance":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}