{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2898230711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e20110819","title":"Enhancing Extractable Quantum Entropy in Vacuum-Based Quantum Random Number Generator","display_name":"Enhancing Extractable Quantum Entropy in Vacuum-Based Quantum Random Number Generator","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2898230711","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e20110819","mag":"2898230711","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33266543"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e20110819","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e20110819","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/20/11/819/pdf?version=1540382361","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/20/11/819/pdf?version=1540382361","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021323571","display_name":"Xiaomin Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3559-0579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaomin Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China","Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan 030024, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan 030024, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000789786","display_name":"Ripeng Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ripeng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China","Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan 030024, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan 030024, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100457979","display_name":"Pu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0915-4749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China","Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan 030024, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan 030024, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100759598","display_name":"Cheng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5640-2979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China","Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan 030024, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan 030024, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101802949","display_name":"Ming-Chuan Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7537-4803"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingchuan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China","Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan 030024, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan 030024, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050258538","display_name":"Yanqiang Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7283-5571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9086337","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kv08d37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yanqiang Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China","Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan 030024, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physics and Optoelectronics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan 030024, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050258538"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9086337"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":2.1999,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90786305,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"11","first_page":"819","last_page":"819"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomness","display_name":"Randomness","score":0.6516562700271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.4997575283050537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.47736024856567383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.45986223220825195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.40227723121643066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3304433524608612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.32500526309013367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.2183002233505249}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125112378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176640","display_name":"Randomness","level":2,"score":0.6516562700271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.4997575283050537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.47736024856567383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.45986223220825195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.40227723121643066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3304433524608612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32500526309013367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.2183002233505249}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e20110819","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e20110819","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/20/11/819/pdf?version=1540382361","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33266543","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33266543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1805.10506","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1805.10506","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1805.10506","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d0626a349553422a8d8cfb75fe8a3180","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d0626a349553422a8d8cfb75fe8a3180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 20, Iss 11, p 819 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/20/11/819/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e20110819","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7512382","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7512382","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e20110819","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e20110819","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/20/11/819/pdf?version=1540382361","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4872122564","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"616713","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4990259890","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61505136","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5011798640","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017-040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321884","funder_display_name":"Shanxi Scholarship Council of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5219932531","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201701","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5229621293","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201701D221116","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322666","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6183341412","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61671316","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6229389251","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61775158","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7033253288","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grants","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7045489022","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61505136, 61405138, 61775158, 61671316","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8924358186","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61875147","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321884","display_name":"Shanxi Scholarship Council of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322666","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2898230711.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2898230711.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W298725978","https://openalex.org/W758803519","https://openalex.org/W1963898916","https://openalex.org/W1965736177","https://openalex.org/W1968881257","https://openalex.org/W1974945649","https://openalex.org/W1975408841","https://openalex.org/W1975979866","https://openalex.org/W1985787671","https://openalex.org/W1992457132","https://openalex.org/W2000319450","https://openalex.org/W2006465672","https://openalex.org/W2011021198","https://openalex.org/W2017636475","https://openalex.org/W2020861944","https://openalex.org/W2031585547","https://openalex.org/W2032406921","https://openalex.org/W2032790923","https://openalex.org/W2049651587","https://openalex.org/W2076544676","https://openalex.org/W2079667434","https://openalex.org/W2085520335","https://openalex.org/W2121174661","https://openalex.org/W2131962495","https://openalex.org/W2135328793","https://openalex.org/W2144965412","https://openalex.org/W2164253138","https://openalex.org/W2169660454","https://openalex.org/W2211675212","https://openalex.org/W2216399142","https://openalex.org/W2287420720","https://openalex.org/W2339460943","https://openalex.org/W2515706837","https://openalex.org/W2763534418","https://openalex.org/W2952746059","https://openalex.org/W2962851588","https://openalex.org/W3037016731","https://openalex.org/W3037256966","https://openalex.org/W3038067977","https://openalex.org/W3100789686","https://openalex.org/W3101128986","https://openalex.org/W3101352220","https://openalex.org/W3102199021","https://openalex.org/W3104023655","https://openalex.org/W3104215512","https://openalex.org/W3106289468","https://openalex.org/W3123997348","https://openalex.org/W3184368033","https://openalex.org/W4243494487","https://openalex.org/W6662631835","https://openalex.org/W6684927813","https://openalex.org/W6789860910","https://openalex.org/W6800733230"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W3034924094","https://openalex.org/W3094954546","https://openalex.org/W1488708774","https://openalex.org/W2045864300","https://openalex.org/W2781143540","https://openalex.org/W3035605494","https://openalex.org/W2951756867","https://openalex.org/W4299420056","https://openalex.org/W2180033908"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Information-theoretically":[0],"provable":[1],"unique":[2],"true":[3,56,209,225],"random":[4,41,69],"numbers,":[5],"which":[6,156],"cannot":[7],"be":[8,16,158],"correlated":[9],"or":[10],"controlled":[11],"by":[12,136,161,231],"an":[13,162,221],"attacker,":[14],"can":[15],"generated":[17],"based":[18,87],"on":[19,167],"quantum":[20,68,80,88,106,140,143,177],"measurement":[21],"of":[22,39,55,105,112,129,150,176,198,224,227,234,238,245],"vacuum":[23,85,139,178,199],"state":[24],"and":[25,37,125,170,187,201],"universal-hashing":[26],"randomness":[27,57,210,226],"extraction.":[28],"Quantum":[29],"entropy":[30,81,107,144],"in":[31,62,83,97,147,205],"the":[32,35,40,46,52,59,84,102,110,115,122,126,130,138,148,168,171,174,235,239,246],"measurements":[33],"decides":[34],"quality":[36],"security":[38],"number":[42],"generator":[43],"(RNG).":[44],"At":[45],"same":[47],"time,":[48],"it":[49,65],"directly":[50],"determines":[51],"extraction":[53,211,222],"ratio":[54,212,223],"from":[58],"raw":[60,247],"data,":[61],"other":[63],"words,":[64],"obviously":[66],"affects":[67],"bits":[70],"generating":[71],"rate.":[72],"In":[73],"this":[74,98],"work,":[75],"we":[76,182],"commit":[77],"to":[78,100,191],"enhancing":[79],"content":[82],"noise":[86,154,179,243],"RNG.":[89],"We":[90,133],"have":[91],"taken":[92],"into":[93],"account":[94],"main":[95],"factors":[96],"proposal":[99],"establish":[101],"theoretical":[103],"model":[104],"content,":[108],"including":[109],"effects":[111],"classical":[113,153,242],"noise,":[114,141],"optimum":[116],"dynamical":[117,185],"analog-digital":[118],"convertor":[119],"(ADC)":[120],"range,":[121],"local":[123,194],"gain":[124,128,190],"electronic":[127],"homodyne":[131,206],"system.":[132,207],"demonstrate":[134],"that":[135,173],"amplifying":[137],"abundant":[142],"is":[145,164,180,218,229,249],"extractable":[146],"step":[149],"post-processing":[151],"even":[152],"excursion,":[155],"may":[157],"deliberately":[159],"induced":[160],"eavesdropper,":[163],"large.":[165],"Based":[166],"discussion":[169],"fact":[172],"bandwidth":[175,204],"infinite,":[181],"propose":[183],"large":[184],"range":[186],"moderate":[188],"TIA":[189],"pursue":[192],"higher":[193],"oscillator":[195],"(LO)":[196],"amplification":[197],"quadrature":[200],"broader":[202],"detection":[203],"High":[208],"together":[213],"with":[214],"high":[215],"sampling":[216],"rate":[217],"attainable.":[219],"Experimentally,":[220],"85.3%":[228],"achieved":[230],"finite":[232],"enhancement":[233],"laser":[236],"power":[237],"LO":[240],"when":[241],"excursions":[244],"data":[248],"obvious.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}