{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2887064513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e20100735","title":"Data Driven Approach to the Dynamics of Import and Export of G7 Countries","display_name":"Data Driven Approach to the Dynamics of Import and Export of G7 Countries","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2887064513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e20100735","mag":"2887064513","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33265824"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e20100735","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e20100735","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/20/10/735/pdf?version=1539653749","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/20/10/735/pdf?version=1539653749","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024156210","display_name":"Gianluca Teza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4341-6036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianluca Teza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Universit\u00e0 di Padova, Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padova, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4341-6036","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Universit\u00e0 di Padova, Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052266530","display_name":"Michele Caraglio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6567-6923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Caraglio","raw_affiliation_strings":["KU Leuven, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001 Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6567-6923","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001 Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048379145","display_name":"Attilio L. Stella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6354-0010"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105455","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova","ror":"https://ror.org/00z34yn88","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210105455"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Attilio L. Stella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Universit\u00e0 di Padova, Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padova, Italy","Sezione INFN, Universit\u00e0 di Padova, Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padova, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Universit\u00e0 di Padova, Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sezione INFN, Universit\u00e0 di Padova, Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105455","https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048379145"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650","https://openalex.org/I4210105455"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.645,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82261483,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"10","first_page":"735","last_page":"735"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14143","display_name":"Economic and Technological Innovation","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14143","display_name":"Economic and Technological Innovation","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12643","display_name":"Sustainability and Ecological Systems Analysis","score":0.9369000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counterfactual-thinking","display_name":"Counterfactual thinking","score":0.819164514541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centrality","display_name":"Centrality","score":0.706972599029541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.6414223909378052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5102434158325195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4951848089694977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.4807541072368622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.4373294711112976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.4289345443248749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basis","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","score":0.4244411289691925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18745651841163635}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108650721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783253","display_name":"Counterfactual thinking","level":2,"score":0.819164514541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53811970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062194","display_name":"Centrality","level":2,"score":0.706972599029541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.6414223909378052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5102434158325195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4951848089694977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4807541072368622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.4373294711112976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4289345443248749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12426560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189569","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","level":2,"score":0.4244411289691925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18745651841163635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":9,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e20100735","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e20100735","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/20/10/735/pdf?version=1539653749","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33265824","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33265824","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:20.500.12942/758681","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/758681","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, vol. 20 (10), Art.No. ARTN 735","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arts.units.it:11368/3128085","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11368/3128085","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400480","display_name":"ArTS Archivio della ricerca di Trieste (University of Trieste https://www.units.it/)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142444530","host_organization_name":"University of Trieste","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142444530"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/283440","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/283440","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401063","display_name":"D\u00e9p\u00f4t institutionnel de l'Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles (Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I132053463","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, 20 (10","raw_type":"info:ulb-repo/semantics/openurl/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:951ec2636d114d2ebd47cbaa2b01e1eb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/951ec2636d114d2ebd47cbaa2b01e1eb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 20, Iss 10, p 735 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/20/10/735/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e20100735","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7512298","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7512298","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/3285861","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3285861","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196283","display_name":"Research Padua  Archive (University of Padua)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e20100735","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e20100735","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/20/10/735/pdf?version=1539653749","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489177279","https://openalex.org/W1491408969","https://openalex.org/W1866199233","https://openalex.org/W1966402429","https://openalex.org/W1985736960","https://openalex.org/W2008620264","https://openalex.org/W2050805565","https://openalex.org/W2064927380","https://openalex.org/W2087496472","https://openalex.org/W2091957196","https://openalex.org/W2098804859","https://openalex.org/W2120111105","https://openalex.org/W2138621811","https://openalex.org/W2147179807","https://openalex.org/W2147711821","https://openalex.org/W2508747859","https://openalex.org/W2744405272","https://openalex.org/W2771986499","https://openalex.org/W2803775057","https://openalex.org/W2897349728","https://openalex.org/W2977474616","https://openalex.org/W3098057830","https://openalex.org/W3100062614","https://openalex.org/W3101209452","https://openalex.org/W4240438002"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3201448254","https://openalex.org/W4286970243","https://openalex.org/W2066431708","https://openalex.org/W4384133558","https://openalex.org/W3025615835","https://openalex.org/W173210993","https://openalex.org/W2390660599","https://openalex.org/W3028847759","https://openalex.org/W2393688264","https://openalex.org/W3170174360"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,26],"dynamics":[1],"of":[2,6,22,39,72,82,116,136,152,158,169,181],"imports":[3],"plus":[4],"exports":[5],"226":[7],"product":[8],"classes":[9],"by":[10,106],"the":[11,32,37,40,62,70,73,79,127,134,144,153,156,167,182,185],"G7":[12],"countries":[13],"between":[14],"1962":[15],"and":[16,52,88,101,109],"2000":[17],"is":[18,68,89],"described":[19],"in":[20,139,184],"terms":[21],"stochastic":[23],"differential":[24],"equations.":[25],"model":[27,154],"allows":[28,131],"interesting":[29],"comparisons":[30],"among":[31],"different":[33,83,137],"economies":[34],"related":[35],"to":[36,49,132],"compositions":[38],"national":[41,141],"baskets.":[42],"Synthetic":[43],"solutions":[44],"can":[45,98],"also":[46],"be":[47,99],"used":[48],"estimate":[50,133],"hidden":[51],"unexploited":[53],"growth":[54,95,168],"potentials.":[55],"These":[56],"prerogatives":[57],"are":[58],"strictly":[59],"connected":[60],"with":[61],"fact":[63],"that":[64],"a":[65,76,90,176],"network":[66,77],"structure":[67],"at":[69,163],"basis":[71],"model.":[74],"Such":[75],"expresses":[78],"mutual":[80],"influences":[81],"products":[84,138,187],"through":[85],"resource":[86,112],"transfers,":[87],"key":[91],"ingredient":[92],"producing":[93],"cooperative":[94],"effects":[96],"which":[97,119],"quantified":[100],"distinguished":[102],"from":[103,122,175],"those":[104,123],"generated":[105],"deterministic":[107],"drifts":[108],"representing":[110],"direct":[111],"inputs.":[113],"An":[114],"analysis":[115],"this":[117],"network,":[118],"differs":[120],"substantially":[121],"previously":[124],"considered":[125],"within":[126],"economic":[128],"complexity":[129],"approach,":[130],"centrality":[135],"each":[140,149,170],"basket,":[142],"highlighting":[143],"most":[145],"essential":[146],"commodities":[147],"for":[148],"economy.":[150],"Solutions":[151],"give":[155],"possibility":[157],"performing":[159],"counterfactual":[160],"analyses":[161],"aimed":[162],"estimating":[164],"how":[165],"much":[166],"country":[171],"could":[172],"have":[173],"profited":[174],"general":[177],"strengthening,":[178],"or":[179],"weakening,":[180],"links":[183],"same":[186],"network.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T07:54:00.901334","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}