{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2841650358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e20070513","title":"On the Entropy of Oscillator-Based True Random Number Generators under Ionizing Radiation","display_name":"On the Entropy of Oscillator-Based True Random Number Generators under Ionizing Radiation","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2841650358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e20070513","mag":"2841650358","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33265603"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e20070513","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e20070513","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/20/7/513/pdf?version=1531121768","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/20/7/513/pdf?version=1531121768","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088736485","display_name":"Honorio Mart\u00edn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8720-406X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Honorio Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic Technology, Carlos III University of Madrid, 28911 Legan\u00e9s, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8720-406X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Technology, Carlos III University of Madrid, 28911 Legan\u00e9s, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062930218","display_name":"Pedro Mart\u00edn\u2010Holgado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3800-1757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097992","display_name":"Centro Nacional de Aceleradores","ror":"https://ror.org/00r1wwd23","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210097992","https://openalex.org/I79238269","https://openalex.org/I918821925"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Martin-Holgado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro Nacional de Aceleradores (CNA), Universidad de Sevilla, CSIC, 41092 Sevilla, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3800-1757","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro Nacional de Aceleradores (CNA), Universidad de Sevilla, CSIC, 41092 Sevilla, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097992","https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004222325","display_name":"Pedro Peris\u2010Lopez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6943-0760"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Peris-Lopez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Carlos III University of Madrid, 28911 Legan\u00e9s, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6943-0760","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Carlos III University of Madrid, 28911 Legan\u00e9s, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048270648","display_name":"Yolanda Morilla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0261-2265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097992","display_name":"Centro Nacional de Aceleradores","ror":"https://ror.org/00r1wwd23","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210097992","https://openalex.org/I79238269","https://openalex.org/I918821925"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yolanda Morilla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro Nacional de Aceleradores (CNA), Universidad de Sevilla, CSIC, 41092 Sevilla, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro Nacional de Aceleradores (CNA), Universidad de Sevilla, CSIC, 41092 Sevilla, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097992","https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022411878","display_name":"Luis Entrena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6021-165X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis Entrena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic Technology, Carlos III University of Madrid, 28911 Legan\u00e9s, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Technology, Carlos III University of Madrid, 28911 Legan\u00e9s, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088736485"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":1.0603,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82514051,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"7","first_page":"513","last_page":"513"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nist","display_name":"NIST","score":0.9217200875282288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-number-generation","display_name":"Random number generation","score":0.7936898469924927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomness","display_name":"Randomness","score":0.7809358835220337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.6433030366897583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionizing-radiation","display_name":"Ionizing radiation","score":0.5359823107719421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.522800087928772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5107886791229248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomness-tests","display_name":"Randomness tests","score":0.46219688653945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4467219412326813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3705105185508728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irradiation","display_name":"Irradiation","score":0.2876589894294739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.28288131952285767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.254495233297348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.14331459999084473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-physics","display_name":"Nuclear physics","score":0.10536724328994751}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111219384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6954384","display_name":"NIST","level":2,"score":0.9217200875282288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201866948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228206","display_name":"Random number generation","level":2,"score":0.7936898469924927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125112378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176640","display_name":"Randomness","level":2,"score":0.7809358835220337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.6433030366897583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18231593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186161","display_name":"Ionizing radiation","level":3,"score":0.5359823107719421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.522800087928772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5107886791229248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18017163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13560113","display_name":"Randomness tests","level":3,"score":0.46219688653945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4467219412326813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3705105185508728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111337013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2737837","display_name":"Irradiation","level":2,"score":0.2876589894294739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.28288131952285767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.254495233297348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.14331459999084473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.10536724328994751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e20070513","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e20070513","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/20/7/513/pdf?version=1531121768","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33265603","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33265603","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:e-archivo.uc3m.es:10016/28038","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10016/28038","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400817","display_name":"e-Archivo (Carlos III University of Madrid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","host_organization_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:idus.us.es:11441/78835","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://idus.us.es/handle//11441/78835","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400333","display_name":"idUS (Universidad de Sevilla)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","host_organization_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/194958","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10261/194958","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400616","display_name":"DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","host_organization_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"art\u00edculo"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fdbe458c919c4812babc37573c5e261c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fdbe458c919c4812babc37573c5e261c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 20, Iss 7, p 513 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/20/7/513/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e20070513","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7513033","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7513033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e20070513","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e20070513","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/20/7/513/pdf?version=1531121768","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1445729868","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TIN2016-79095-C2-2-R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321764","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Educaci\u00f3n, Cultura y Deporte"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1936523210","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"S2013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3580270322","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ESP-2015-68245-C4-4-P","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321764","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Educaci\u00f3n, Cultura y Deporte"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5727039428","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ESP-2015-68245-C4-1-P","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6757920005","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ESP-2015-68245-C4-1-P","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321764","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Educaci\u00f3n, Cultura y Deporte"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6888746764","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TIN2016-79095-C2-2-R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8436559680","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"S2013/ICE-3095","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313831","funder_display_name":"Comunidad de Madrid"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8934748587","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ESP-2015-68245-C4-4-P","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313831","display_name":"Comunidad de Madrid","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321764","display_name":"Ministerio de Educaci\u00f3n, Cultura y Deporte","ror":"https://ror.org/03nc27g21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2841650358.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2841650358.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W170084955","https://openalex.org/W1517403092","https://openalex.org/W1673341728","https://openalex.org/W1712912884","https://openalex.org/W2067235573","https://openalex.org/W2070554391","https://openalex.org/W2119723794","https://openalex.org/W2120646029","https://openalex.org/W2138771799","https://openalex.org/W2141233423","https://openalex.org/W2269973067","https://openalex.org/W2321367969","https://openalex.org/W2442161277","https://openalex.org/W2696718061","https://openalex.org/W2742545218","https://openalex.org/W2760735112","https://openalex.org/W2784781042","https://openalex.org/W2793872287","https://openalex.org/W2804966426","https://openalex.org/W3015071001","https://openalex.org/W4243494487"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4378574941","https://openalex.org/W236957874","https://openalex.org/W2786245220","https://openalex.org/W2360514482","https://openalex.org/W2109259595","https://openalex.org/W2344061241","https://openalex.org/W2032644301","https://openalex.org/W2316835829","https://openalex.org/W2005418990","https://openalex.org/W3134921237"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,19,64,103],"effects":[1,23,65],"of":[2,21,66,95,111,115,130,140],"ionizing":[3],"radiation":[4,54],"on":[5,27,44,70],"field-programmable":[6],"gate":[7],"arrays":[8],"(FPGAs)":[9],"have":[10,30,48,87],"been":[11,49,88],"investigated":[12],"in":[13,57,74,144],"depth":[14],"during":[15],"the":[16,58,67,109,112,120,128,131,138,141,145,149],"last":[17],"decades.":[18],"impact":[20],"these":[22,71,116],"is":[24,124],"typically":[25],"evaluated":[26,89],"implementations":[28],"which":[29,147],"a":[31,52],"deterministic":[32,142],"behavior.":[33],"In":[34],"this":[35],"article,":[36],"two":[37,92],"well-known":[38],"true-random":[39],"number":[40],"generators":[41],"(TRNGs)":[42],"based":[43],"sampling":[45],"jittery":[46],"signals":[47],"exposed":[50],"to":[51],"Co-60":[53],"source":[55],"as":[56],"standard":[59],"tests":[60],"for":[61],"space":[62],"conditions.":[63],"accumulated":[68,121],"dose":[69],"TRNGs,":[72],"an":[73],"particular,":[75],"its":[76],"repercussion":[77],"over":[78],"their":[79],"randomness":[80],"quality":[81],"(e.g.,":[82],"entropy":[83],"or":[84],"linear":[85],"complexity),":[86],"by":[90],"using":[91],"National":[93],"Institute":[94],"Standards":[96],"and":[97],"Technology":[98],"(NIST)":[99],"statistical":[100,113],"test":[101],"suites.":[102],"obtained":[104],"results":[105],"clearly":[106],"show":[107],"how":[108],"degradation":[110,139],"properties":[114],"TRNGs":[117],"increases":[118],"with":[119],"dose.":[122],"It":[123],"also":[125],"notable":[126],"that":[127,137],"deterioration":[129],"TRNG":[132],"(non-deterministic":[133],"component)":[134],"appears":[135],"before":[136],"elements":[143],"FPGA,":[146],"compromises":[148],"integrated":[150],"circuit":[151],"lifetime.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}