{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2805946508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e20060427","title":"Refrigeration Performance and Entropy Generation Analysis for Reciprocating Magnetic Refrigerator with Gd Plates","display_name":"Refrigeration Performance and Entropy Generation Analysis for Reciprocating Magnetic Refrigerator with Gd Plates","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2805946508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e20060427","mag":"2805946508","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33265517"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e20060427","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e20060427","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/20/6/427/pdf?version=1527847879","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/20/6/427/pdf?version=1527847879","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102890346","display_name":"Yonghua You","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7012-9801"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43922553","display_name":"Wuhan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00e4hrk88","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yonghua You","raw_affiliation_strings":["National-Provincial Joint Engineering Research Center of High Temperature Materials and Lining Technology, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China","School of Material and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China","State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7012-9801","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National-Provincial Joint Engineering Research Center of High Temperature Materials and Lining Technology, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Material and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022737663","display_name":"Zhongda Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43922553","display_name":"Wuhan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00e4hrk88","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongda Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National-Provincial Joint Engineering Research Center of High Temperature Materials and Lining Technology, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China","School of Material and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China","State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National-Provincial Joint Engineering Research Center of High Temperature Materials and Lining Technology, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Material and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103027477","display_name":"Yong Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1341-6489"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43922553","display_name":"Wuhan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00e4hrk88","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Material and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Material and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100693464","display_name":"Jie Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1649-4020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43922553","display_name":"Wuhan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00e4hrk88","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Material and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Material and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004328556","display_name":"Dong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7297-5083"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43922553","display_name":"Wuhan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00e4hrk88","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Material and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Material and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100632240","display_name":"Zhuang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6908-1513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43922553","display_name":"Wuhan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00e4hrk88","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Material and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Material and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102890346"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.5924,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66192133,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"6","first_page":"427","last_page":"427"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11520","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11520","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14363","display_name":"Optical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10607","display_name":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coefficient-of-performance","display_name":"Coefficient of performance","score":0.8402957320213318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-refrigeration","display_name":"Magnetic refrigeration","score":0.7878223657608032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reciprocating-motion","display_name":"Reciprocating motion","score":0.764062762260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refrigeration","display_name":"Refrigeration","score":0.6651846170425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooling-capacity","display_name":"Cooling capacity","score":0.649530827999115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refrigerator-car","display_name":"Refrigerator car","score":0.6348906755447388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.522354006767273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caloric-theory","display_name":"Caloric theory","score":0.46957799792289734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.4654477536678314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.4220083951950073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.40256595611572266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4001629948616028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.32020384073257446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetization","display_name":"Magnetization","score":0.17122840881347656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refrigerant","display_name":"Refrigerant","score":0.148968905210495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-compressor","display_name":"Gas compressor","score":0.07419288158416748}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13119800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902090","display_name":"Coefficient of performance","level":4,"score":0.8402957320213318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186116631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899364","display_name":"Magnetic refrigeration","level":4,"score":0.7878223657608032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15466294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3775883","display_name":"Reciprocating motion","level":3,"score":0.764062762260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69907114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747713","display_name":"Refrigeration","level":2,"score":0.6651846170425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164915370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5167494","display_name":"Cooling capacity","level":2,"score":0.649530827999115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125557594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1796972","display_name":"Refrigerator car","level":2,"score":0.6348906755447388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.522354006767273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190362976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845261","display_name":"Caloric theory","level":2,"score":0.46957799792289734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.4654477536678314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.4220083951950073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.40256595611572266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4001629948616028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.32020384073257446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32546565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856711","display_name":"Magnetization","level":3,"score":0.17122840881347656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199499590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q266790","display_name":"Refrigerant","level":3,"score":0.148968905210495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131097465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178898","display_name":"Gas compressor","level":2,"score":0.07419288158416748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e20060427","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e20060427","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/20/6/427/pdf?version=1527847879","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33265517","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33265517","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1aff82c4dff942929cfd2da48dcf55eb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1aff82c4dff942929cfd2da48dcf55eb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 20, Iss 6, p 427 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/20/6/427/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e20060427","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7512948","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7512948","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e20060427","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e20060427","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/20/6/427/pdf?version=1527847879","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2805946508.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2805946508.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W324146329","https://openalex.org/W1428386155","https://openalex.org/W1976626776","https://openalex.org/W1977746833","https://openalex.org/W1980307264","https://openalex.org/W1991116796","https://openalex.org/W1994595537","https://openalex.org/W1998008480","https://openalex.org/W2000537598","https://openalex.org/W2000747556","https://openalex.org/W2007482832","https://openalex.org/W2008351249","https://openalex.org/W2012490132","https://openalex.org/W2022837498","https://openalex.org/W2028192125","https://openalex.org/W2038098959","https://openalex.org/W2044661329","https://openalex.org/W2046784328","https://openalex.org/W2049108474","https://openalex.org/W2055708631","https://openalex.org/W2058642759","https://openalex.org/W2059448345","https://openalex.org/W2066123284","https://openalex.org/W2073200978","https://openalex.org/W2076128288","https://openalex.org/W2076590001","https://openalex.org/W2104621446","https://openalex.org/W2155379985","https://openalex.org/W2210629759","https://openalex.org/W2213737102","https://openalex.org/W2278627061","https://openalex.org/W2340227934","https://openalex.org/W2478263047","https://openalex.org/W2606296041","https://openalex.org/W2626995513","https://openalex.org/W2756386583","https://openalex.org/W2776291037","https://openalex.org/W2788771272","https://openalex.org/W2799947869","https://openalex.org/W3041100328"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2114454894","https://openalex.org/W2058594494","https://openalex.org/W2313992035","https://openalex.org/W2257484466","https://openalex.org/W2257163307","https://openalex.org/W2481706054","https://openalex.org/W2499160493","https://openalex.org/W2041986847","https://openalex.org/W2060854464","https://openalex.org/W2706099682"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,23,28,36,41,50,59,62,68,74,82,86,94,97,107,120,125,130,139,142,156,160,168,172,179,191],"current":[2,108,140],"work,":[3,109],"a":[4],"novel":[5],"2D":[6],"numerical":[7,45],"model":[8],"of":[9,40,52,61,76,84,96,162,193],"stationary":[10],"grids":[11],"was":[12,47,159],"developed":[13],"for":[14,35,104,138,171,178],"reciprocating":[15],"magnetic":[16,194],"refrigerators,":[17],"with":[18,114],"Gd":[19],"plates,":[20],"in":[21,117,190],"which":[22],"magneto-caloric":[24,42],"properties,":[25],"derived":[26],"from":[27],"Weiss":[29],"molecular":[30],"field":[31],"theory,":[32],"were":[33,79,91,147,182],"adopted":[34],"built-in":[37],"energy":[38],"source":[39],"effect.":[43],"The":[44],"simulation":[46],"conducted":[48],"under":[49],"conditions":[51],"different":[53],"structural":[54],"and":[55,58,73,89,93,122,145,152,175,177],"operational":[56],"parameters,":[57],"effects":[60],"relative":[63],"fluid":[64],"displacement":[65],"(\u03c6)":[66],"on":[67],"specific":[69],"refrigeration":[70],"capacity":[71],"(qref)":[72],"Coefficient":[75],"Performance":[77],"(COP)":[78],"obtained.":[80],"Besides":[81],"variations":[83],"entropy,":[85],"generation":[87,100,132],"rate":[88,101],"number":[90,133],"studied":[92],"contours":[95],"local":[98],"entropy":[99,131],"are":[102],"presented":[103],"discussion.":[105],"From":[106],"it":[110],"is":[111],"found":[112],"that":[113],"an":[115],"increase":[116],"\u03c6,":[118],"both":[119],"qref":[121,144,174],"COP":[123,146],"followed":[124],"convex":[126],"variation":[127],"trend,":[128],"while":[129,155],"(Ns)":[134],"varied":[135],"concavely.":[136],"As":[137],"cases,":[141],"maximal":[143],"equal":[148],"to":[149],"151.2":[150],"kW/m3":[151],"9.11,":[153],"respectively,":[154],"lowest":[157,180],"Ns":[158],"value":[161],"2.4":[163],"\u00d7":[164],"10\u22124":[165],"K\u22121.":[166],"However,":[167],"optimal":[169],"\u03c6":[170],"largest":[173],"COP,":[176],"Ns,":[181],"inconsistent,":[183],"thus,":[184],"some":[185],"compromises":[186],"need":[187],"be":[188],"made":[189],"optimization":[192],"refrigerators.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}