{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2804227225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e20060402","title":"Entropy Change of Biological Dynamics in Asthmatic Patients and Its Diagnostic Value in Individualized Treatment: A Systematic Review","display_name":"Entropy Change of Biological Dynamics in Asthmatic Patients and Its Diagnostic Value in Individualized Treatment: A Systematic Review","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-05-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2804227225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e20060402","mag":"2804227225","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33265493"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e20060402","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e20060402","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/20/6/402/pdf?version=1527746890","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/20/6/402/pdf?version=1527746890","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029929290","display_name":"Shixue Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0929-977X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shixue Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0929-977X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056107013","display_name":"Yu Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-3293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-3293","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100449482","display_name":"Chang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3482-0950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016606637","display_name":"Baoqing Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1671-0723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154954","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease","ror":"https://ror.org/04hja5e04","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92039509","display_name":"Guangzhou Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zat6v61","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92039509"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baoqing Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, the 1st Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510230, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, the 1st Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510230, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154954","https://openalex.org/I92039509"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109543792","display_name":"Zhixin Cao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164898","display_name":"Beijing Chaoyang Emergency Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05anb7a53","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164898"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhixin Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Engineering Research Center of Diagnosis and Treatment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Beijing 100043, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Engineering Research Center of Diagnosis and Treatment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Beijing 100043, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164898"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108776152","display_name":"Iek Long Lo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165393","display_name":"Hospital Conde S. Janu\u00e1rio","ror":"https://ror.org/00e99cv66","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165393"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iek Lo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geriatrics, Centro Hospital Conde de Sao Januario, Macau, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geriatrics, Centro Hospital Conde de Sao Januario, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165393"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028355034","display_name":"Qi Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5969-6407"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108063890","display_name":"Jun Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6727-5867"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002110970","display_name":"Yan Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6954-0537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yan Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013542379","display_name":"Xiaohua Douglas Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2486-7931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohua Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2486-7931","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002110970","https://openalex.org/A5013542379"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498","https://openalex.org/I82880672"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"fwci":0.5911,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62318841,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"6","first_page":"402","last_page":"402"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12419","display_name":"Phonocardiography and Auscultation Techniques","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asthma","display_name":"Asthma","score":0.7694355249404907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.6357945799827576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.5140970349311829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensive-care-medicine","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","score":0.4753660559654236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/approximate-entropy","display_name":"Approximate entropy","score":0.4461454451084137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-system","display_name":"Respiratory system","score":0.42159438133239746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate-variability","display_name":"Heart rate variability","score":0.4205654263496399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.28166547417640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.2724553346633911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate","display_name":"Heart rate","score":0.2462436556816101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23377928137779236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.11206403374671936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-pressure","display_name":"Blood pressure","score":0.09229299426078796}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776042228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35869","display_name":"Asthma","level":2,"score":0.7694355249404907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6357945799827576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.5140970349311829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.4753660559654236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86859247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781760","display_name":"Approximate entropy","level":3,"score":0.4461454451084137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534529494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7891","display_name":"Respiratory system","level":2,"score":0.42159438133239746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71635504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q933954","display_name":"Heart rate variability","level":4,"score":0.4205654263496399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.28166547417640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2724553346633911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.2462436556816101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23377928137779236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.11206403374671936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.09229299426078796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e20060402","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e20060402","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/20/6/402/pdf?version=1527746890","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33265493","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33265493","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c5817ec586284c9c92de66f5065d7700","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c5817ec586284c9c92de66f5065d7700","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 20, Iss 6, p 402 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/20/6/402/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e20060402","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy; Volume 20; Issue 6; Pages: 402","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7512921","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7512921","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e20060402","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e20060402","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/20/6/402/pdf?version=1527746890","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4997791678","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FDCT/131/2016/A3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323893","funder_display_name":"Fundo para o Desenvolvimento das Ci\u00eancias e da Tecnologia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323893","display_name":"Fundo para o Desenvolvimento das Ci\u00eancias e da Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/05vna4324"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2804227225.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480729244","https://openalex.org/W1605743674","https://openalex.org/W1768312088","https://openalex.org/W1860388723","https://openalex.org/W1862394037","https://openalex.org/W1966871331","https://openalex.org/W1967590638","https://openalex.org/W1983577042","https://openalex.org/W1984488358","https://openalex.org/W1986215651","https://openalex.org/W2005844746","https://openalex.org/W2007459509","https://openalex.org/W2022841413","https://openalex.org/W2028490525","https://openalex.org/W2031486497","https://openalex.org/W2033883026","https://openalex.org/W2038693293","https://openalex.org/W2041612270","https://openalex.org/W2052435498","https://openalex.org/W2059851411","https://openalex.org/W2073630396","https://openalex.org/W2074664422","https://openalex.org/W2077204677","https://openalex.org/W2085185225","https://openalex.org/W2087697351","https://openalex.org/W2102252471","https://openalex.org/W2109394932","https://openalex.org/W2115235491","https://openalex.org/W2125600856","https://openalex.org/W2126046492","https://openalex.org/W2127927057","https://openalex.org/W2130253467","https://openalex.org/W2134572031","https://openalex.org/W2162059064","https://openalex.org/W2170723913","https://openalex.org/W2196182922","https://openalex.org/W2231919972","https://openalex.org/W2273030387","https://openalex.org/W2293132087","https://openalex.org/W2497993320","https://openalex.org/W2603429253","https://openalex.org/W2605056515","https://openalex.org/W2760972736","https://openalex.org/W2762234646","https://openalex.org/W2765962201","https://openalex.org/W2782368388","https://openalex.org/W2791025763","https://openalex.org/W2807247185","https://openalex.org/W4248686526","https://openalex.org/W6658919071","https://openalex.org/W6747731694","https://openalex.org/W6922606928"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4306685995","https://openalex.org/W2314914269","https://openalex.org/W3082889039","https://openalex.org/W112050585","https://openalex.org/W2578546604","https://openalex.org/W4390572597","https://openalex.org/W2152868608","https://openalex.org/W3104701645","https://openalex.org/W4362659335","https://openalex.org/W2376346938"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Asthma":[0],"is":[1,16,41,72],"a":[2,91,128],"chronic":[3],"respiratory":[4,142,160,181],"disease":[5,32],"featured":[6],"with":[7,104,170],"unpredictable":[8],"flare-ups,":[9],"for":[10,19,52,133,159,199],"which":[11,119],"continuous":[12,34,221],"lung":[13],"function":[14],"monitoring":[15,39,222],"the":[17,54,78,96,171,200,212,225],"key":[18],"symptoms":[20],"control.":[21],"To":[22],"find":[23,131],"new":[24],"indices":[25,189],"to":[26,76,94,153],"individually":[27],"classify":[28],"severity":[29],"and":[30,111,141,162,216],"predict":[31],"prognosis,":[33],"physiological":[35,64,83,123,205],"data":[36,223],"collected":[37],"from":[38,44],"devices":[40],"being":[42],"studied":[43],"different":[45],"perspectives.":[46],"Entropy,":[47],"as":[48,180,187],"an":[49],"analysis":[50],"method":[51],"quantifying":[53],"inner":[55],"irregularity":[56],"of":[57,81,99,139,155,173,176,190,202,214,218],"data,":[58],"has":[59],"been":[60],"widely":[61],"applied":[62],"in":[63,85,102,118,122,149,204,224],"signals.":[65,206],"However,":[66],"based":[67],"on":[68],"our":[69],"knowledge,":[70],"there":[71],"no":[73],"such":[74,179],"study":[75],"summarize":[77,95],"complexity":[79,97],"differences":[80,98],"various":[82],"signals":[84,101,124],"asthmatic":[86],"patients.":[87],"Therefore,":[88],"we":[89,130],"organized":[90],"systematic":[92],"review":[93],"important":[100],"patients":[103,151],"asthma.":[105,174],"We":[106],"searched":[107],"several":[108],"medical":[109],"databases":[110],"systematically":[112],"reviewed":[113],"existing":[114],"asthma":[115,150,191,219],"clinical":[116],"trials":[117],"entropy":[120,145,166,203],"changes":[121],"were":[125],"studied.":[126],"As":[127],"conclusion,":[129],"that,":[132],"airflow,":[134],"heart":[135],"rate":[136],"variability,":[137],"center":[138],"pressure":[140],"impedance,":[143],"their":[144,165],"values":[146,167],"decrease":[147],"significantly":[148],"compared":[152],"those":[154],"healthy":[156],"people,":[157],"while,":[158],"sound":[161],"airway":[163],"resistance,":[164],"increase":[168],"along":[169],"progression":[172],"Entropy":[175],"some":[177],"signals,":[178],"inter-breath":[182],"interval,":[183],"shows":[184],"strong":[185],"potential":[186],"novel":[188],"severity.":[192],"These":[193],"results":[194,209],"will":[195],"give":[196],"valuable":[197],"guidance":[198],"utilization":[201],"Furthermore,":[207],"these":[208],"should":[210],"promote":[211],"development":[213],"management":[215],"diagnosis":[217],"using":[220],"future.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}