{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2796532828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e20040282","title":"A Symmetric Plaintext-Related Color Image Encryption System Based on Bit Permutation","display_name":"A Symmetric Plaintext-Related Color Image Encryption System Based on Bit Permutation","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2796532828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e20040282","mag":"2796532828","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33265373"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e20040282","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e20040282","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/20/4/282/pdf?version=1525348390","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/20/4/282/pdf?version=1525348390","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050076555","display_name":"Shuting Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2842-6439"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shuting Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2842-6439","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009779612","display_name":"Linqing Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9636-499X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linqing Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012132969","display_name":"Xuesong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9530-0644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuesong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Applied Mathematics, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9530-0644","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Applied Mathematics, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007822830","display_name":"Xiaoming Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2421-7621"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoming Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050076555"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":2.5448,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92448925,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"4","first_page":"282","last_page":"282"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9789000153541565,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.7444272041320801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-permutation","display_name":"Random permutation","score":0.6176455020904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plaintext","display_name":"Plaintext","score":0.5936071872711182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ciphertext","display_name":"Ciphertext","score":0.5348531007766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5233967900276184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermarking-attack","display_name":"Watermarking attack","score":0.5187520980834961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permutation","display_name":"Permutation (music)","score":0.5015077590942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-encryption","display_name":"Probabilistic encryption","score":0.4769377112388611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4711189270019531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4487687945365906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symmetric-key-algorithm","display_name":"Symmetric-key algorithm","score":0.4446380138397217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deterministic-encryption","display_name":"Deterministic encryption","score":0.4383402168750763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.40157824754714966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.1473574936389923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.14496421813964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.0924023985862732}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.7444272041320801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200985842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3375503","display_name":"Random permutation","level":3,"score":0.6176455020904541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92717368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1162538","display_name":"Plaintext","level":3,"score":0.5936071872711182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93974786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1589480","display_name":"Ciphertext","level":3,"score":0.5348531007766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5233967900276184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122760801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2552011","display_name":"Watermarking attack","level":5,"score":0.5187520980834961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21308566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7169365","display_name":"Permutation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5015077590942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54569210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7246854","display_name":"Probabilistic encryption","level":3,"score":0.4769377112388611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4711189270019531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4487687945365906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65302260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327675","display_name":"Symmetric-key algorithm","level":4,"score":0.4446380138397217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57795399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5265706","display_name":"Deterministic encryption","level":4,"score":0.4383402168750763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.40157824754714966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.1473574936389923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.14496421813964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0924023985862732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128622974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849512","display_name":"Symmetric group","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e20040282","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e20040282","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/20/4/282/pdf?version=1525348390","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33265373","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33265373","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:314a323829fd496fb8eba064e0e85054","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/314a323829fd496fb8eba064e0e85054","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 20, Iss 4, p 282 (2018)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/20/4/282/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e20040282","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy; Volume 20; Issue 4; Pages: 282","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7512799","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7512799","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e20040282","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e20040282","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/20/4/282/pdf?version=1525348390","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G232258042","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61201392","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G316809086","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017B090909004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335795","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8691159475","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015A030313497","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335795","display_name":"Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2796532828.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2796532828.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1515141981","https://openalex.org/W1708571760","https://openalex.org/W1787484557","https://openalex.org/W1963864257","https://openalex.org/W1968703490","https://openalex.org/W1973782209","https://openalex.org/W1978868455","https://openalex.org/W1980795195","https://openalex.org/W1984250197","https://openalex.org/W1995321201","https://openalex.org/W2008916607","https://openalex.org/W2010620862","https://openalex.org/W2016380472","https://openalex.org/W2016488839","https://openalex.org/W2023917641","https://openalex.org/W2029197379","https://openalex.org/W2030262624","https://openalex.org/W2033446702","https://openalex.org/W2037769729","https://openalex.org/W2046549384","https://openalex.org/W2047218506","https://openalex.org/W2048072518","https://openalex.org/W2058979641","https://openalex.org/W2060791695","https://openalex.org/W2066705753","https://openalex.org/W2071379504","https://openalex.org/W2080294346","https://openalex.org/W2085013851","https://openalex.org/W2094449439","https://openalex.org/W2105145864","https://openalex.org/W2109394932","https://openalex.org/W2241882783","https://openalex.org/W2296021536","https://openalex.org/W2334664105","https://openalex.org/W2336401120","https://openalex.org/W2425286230","https://openalex.org/W2500252839","https://openalex.org/W2505101191","https://openalex.org/W2547337655","https://openalex.org/W2561696003","https://openalex.org/W2565851752","https://openalex.org/W2592206357","https://openalex.org/W2592486118","https://openalex.org/W2604466980","https://openalex.org/W2604782356","https://openalex.org/W2726720000","https://openalex.org/W2767797770","https://openalex.org/W4248031590","https://openalex.org/W6662335007","https://openalex.org/W6668481401","https://openalex.org/W6690460006"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245054042","https://openalex.org/W4394009573","https://openalex.org/W2564633714","https://openalex.org/W2889213958","https://openalex.org/W2175086517","https://openalex.org/W2966184072","https://openalex.org/W2039893264","https://openalex.org/W2389724189","https://openalex.org/W2090951139","https://openalex.org/W4399703225"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"a":[1,38,56],"variety":[2],"of":[3,17,79],"chaos-based":[4],"image":[5,41,82,103],"encryption":[6,42,110,161,179],"algorithms":[7,19],"adopting":[8],"the":[9,22,53,76,80,88,109,135,138,146,156,168,178],"traditional":[10],"permutation-diffusion":[11,157],"structure":[12],"have":[13],"been":[14],"suggested.":[15],"Most":[16],"these":[18],"cannot":[20],"resist":[21,128],"powerful":[23],"chosen-plaintext":[24,129],"attack":[25,28,130],"and":[26,119,131],"chosen-ciphertext":[27,132],"efficiently":[29,127],"for":[30],"less":[31],"sensitivity":[32],"to":[33,64,114,144],"plain-image.":[34],"This":[35],"paper":[36],"presents":[37],"symmetric":[39],"color":[40,73,81],"system":[43,111],"based":[44],"on":[45,101],"plaintext-related":[46],"random":[47,58,93],"access":[48,59,94],"bit-permutation":[49,60,95],"mechanism":[50,61,96],"(PRRABPM).":[51],"In":[52,134],"proposed":[54,169],"scheme,":[55],"new":[57],"is":[62,112,142,163],"used":[63,91,143],"shuffle":[65],"3D":[66],"bit":[67],"matrix":[68],"transformed":[69],"from":[70],"an":[71,105],"original":[72,120],"image,":[74],"making":[75],"RGB":[77],"components":[78],"interact":[83],"with":[84],"each":[85],"other.":[86],"Furthermore,":[87],"key":[89,118],"streams":[90],"in":[92,104,117,159],"operation":[97,158],"are":[98],"extremely":[99],"dependent":[100],"plain":[102],"ingenious":[106],"way.":[107],"Therefore,":[108],"sensitive":[113],"tiny":[115],"differences":[116],"images,":[121],"which":[122],"means":[123],"that":[124,153],"it":[125],"can":[126,181],"attack.":[133],"diffusion":[136],"stage,":[137],"previous":[139],"encrypted":[140],"pixel":[141],"encrypt":[145],"current":[147],"pixel.":[148],"The":[149],"simulation":[150],"results":[151],"show":[152],"even":[154],"though":[155],"our":[160],"scheme":[162],"performed":[164],"only":[165],"one":[166],"time,":[167],"algorithm":[170],"has":[171],"favorable":[172],"security":[173],"performance.":[174],"Considering":[175],"real-time":[176],"applications,":[177],"speed":[180],"be":[182],"further":[183],"improved.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}