{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2608291821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e19040182","title":"Carnot-Like Heat Engines Versus Low-Dissipation Models","display_name":"Carnot-Like Heat Engines Versus Low-Dissipation Models","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2608291821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e19040182","mag":"2608291821"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e19040182","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e19040182","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/19/4/182/pdf?version=1492942154","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/19/4/182/pdf?version=1492942154","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050636901","display_name":"Juli\u00e1n Gonz\u00e1lez-Ayala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2896-7542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184999862","display_name":"Universidad de Salamanca","ror":"https://ror.org/02f40zc51","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Julian Gonzalez-Ayala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de F\u00edsica Aplicada, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de F\u00edsica Aplicada, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052098714","display_name":"J. M. M. Roco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8930-9201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184999862","display_name":"Universidad de Salamanca","ror":"https://ror.org/02f40zc51","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095385","display_name":"Instituto de F\u00edsica Fundamental","ror":"https://ror.org/009wseg80","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210095385"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Roco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de F\u00edsica Aplicada, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain","Instituto Universitario de F\u00edsica Fundamental y Matem\u00e1ticas (IUFFyM), Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de F\u00edsica Aplicada, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Universitario de F\u00edsica Fundamental y Matem\u00e1ticas (IUFFyM), Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095385","https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081132079","display_name":"A. Medina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9797-4909"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184999862","display_name":"Universidad de Salamanca","ror":"https://ror.org/02f40zc51","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alejandro Medina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de F\u00edsica Aplicada, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de F\u00edsica Aplicada, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025013306","display_name":"A. Calvo Hern\u00e1ndez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5058-0395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184999862","display_name":"Universidad de Salamanca","ror":"https://ror.org/02f40zc51","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095385","display_name":"Instituto de F\u00edsica Fundamental","ror":"https://ror.org/009wseg80","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210095385"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Calvo Hern\u00e1ndez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de F\u00edsica Aplicada, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain","Instituto Universitario de F\u00edsica Fundamental y Matem\u00e1ticas (IUFFyM), Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5058-0395","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de F\u00edsica Aplicada, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184999862"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Universitario de F\u00edsica Fundamental y Matem\u00e1ticas (IUFFyM), Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095385","https://openalex.org/I184999862"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025013306","https://openalex.org/A5050636901"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184999862","https://openalex.org/I4210095385"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":2.0824,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86980193,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"4","first_page":"182","last_page":"182"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11520","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11520","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10402","display_name":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11565","display_name":"Thermoelastic and Magnetoelastic Phenomena","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carnot-cycle","display_name":"Carnot cycle","score":0.9276531934738159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-engine","display_name":"Heat engine","score":0.7891975045204163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissipation","display_name":"Dissipation","score":0.6501721143722534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer","display_name":"Heat transfer","score":0.6022658348083496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parametric-statistics","display_name":"Parametric statistics","score":0.538533627986908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.5113925337791443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.47724246978759766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.4382559359073639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4362296164035797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.360512375831604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.3578258752822876}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119104473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188910","display_name":"Carnot cycle","level":2,"score":0.9276531934738159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57198161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178185","display_name":"Heat engine","level":2,"score":0.7891975045204163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135402231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898440","display_name":"Dissipation","level":2,"score":0.6501721143722534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.6022658348083496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117251300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849855","display_name":"Parametric statistics","level":2,"score":0.538533627986908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.5113925337791443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.47724246978759766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.4382559359073639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4362296164035797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.360512375831604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.3578258752822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e19040182","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e19040182","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/19/4/182/pdf?version=1492942154","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9dd2ba80fd13418e94dbcb1d4a53075f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9dd2ba80fd13418e94dbcb1d4a53075f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 19, Iss 4, p 182 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/19/4/182/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e19040182","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy; Volume 19; Issue 4; Pages: 182","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e19040182","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e19040182","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/19/4/182/pdf?version=1492942154","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4659404645","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ENE2013-40644-R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321739","display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/059ex5q34"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2608291821.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2608291821.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W259295971","https://openalex.org/W758520905","https://openalex.org/W1494547978","https://openalex.org/W1729122237","https://openalex.org/W1748862534","https://openalex.org/W1958582950","https://openalex.org/W1969745471","https://openalex.org/W1970773033","https://openalex.org/W1977910743","https://openalex.org/W1978252435","https://openalex.org/W1989141884","https://openalex.org/W2004562907","https://openalex.org/W2014038937","https://openalex.org/W2022926919","https://openalex.org/W2023473149","https://openalex.org/W2026654208","https://openalex.org/W2029703301","https://openalex.org/W2032376184","https://openalex.org/W2061597479","https://openalex.org/W2071576239","https://openalex.org/W2080561181","https://openalex.org/W2080568849","https://openalex.org/W2084255008","https://openalex.org/W2088691174","https://openalex.org/W2090681277","https://openalex.org/W2108744687","https://openalex.org/W2139543351","https://openalex.org/W2156361900","https://openalex.org/W2171579786","https://openalex.org/W2239469166","https://openalex.org/W2293471801","https://openalex.org/W2313957174","https://openalex.org/W2315137144","https://openalex.org/W2323297707","https://openalex.org/W2325477221","https://openalex.org/W2344719901","https://openalex.org/W2365540635","https://openalex.org/W2398229103","https://openalex.org/W2420489263","https://openalex.org/W2467481417","https://openalex.org/W2555279926","https://openalex.org/W2590308089","https://openalex.org/W3102931849","https://openalex.org/W3103302275","https://openalex.org/W3103881078","https://openalex.org/W3104103939","https://openalex.org/W3104217544","https://openalex.org/W3104846805","https://openalex.org/W3105118989","https://openalex.org/W3111890187","https://openalex.org/W3125768334"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033633017","https://openalex.org/W2149759708","https://openalex.org/W4224909154","https://openalex.org/W4309088624","https://openalex.org/W4281847583","https://openalex.org/W3138556471","https://openalex.org/W2377168208","https://openalex.org/W2007966738","https://openalex.org/W1980173844","https://openalex.org/W2023716974"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,63],"paper,":[2],"a":[3],"comparison":[4],"between":[5,25,54,79,91],"two":[6],"well-known":[7],"finite":[8],"time":[9,84],"heat":[10,17,22,32,81,106],"engine":[11,18],"models":[12,60],"is":[13,125],"presented:":[14],"the":[15,26,30,35,51,55,64,76,80,87,97,110,116,122],"Carnot-like":[16,111],"based":[19],"on":[20,75,86],"specific":[21],"transfer":[23,107],"laws":[24,108],"cyclic":[27],"system":[28],"and":[29,34,61,83,90,93],"external":[31],"baths":[33],"Low-Dissipation":[36,123],"model":[37,112,124],"where":[38],"irreversibilities":[39],"are":[40],"taken":[41],"into":[42],"account":[43],"by":[44,121],"explicit":[45],"entropy":[46],"generation":[47],"laws.":[48],"We":[49],"analyze":[50],"mathematical":[52],"relation":[53],"natural":[56],"variables":[57],"of":[58,96,115],"both":[59],"from":[62],"resulting":[65],"thermodynamic":[66],"implications.":[67],"Among":[68],"them,":[69],"particular":[70],"emphasis":[71],"has":[72],"been":[73],"placed":[74],"physical":[77],"consistency":[78],"leak":[82],"evolution":[85],"one":[88],"side,":[89],"parabolic":[92],"loop-like":[94],"behaviors":[95],"parametric":[98],"power-efficiency":[99],"plots.":[100],"A":[101],"detailed":[102],"analysis":[103],"for":[104],"different":[105],"in":[109,113],"terms":[114],"maximum":[117],"power":[118],"efficiencies":[119],"given":[120],"also":[126],"presented.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2017-05-05T00:00:00"}