{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2605148979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e19040163","title":"Modelling Urban Sprawl Using Remotely Sensed Data: A Case Study of Chennai City, Tamilnadu","display_name":"Modelling Urban Sprawl Using Remotely Sensed Data: A Case Study of Chennai City, Tamilnadu","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2605148979","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e19040163","mag":"2605148979"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e19040163","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e19040163","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/19/4/163/pdf?version=1491825475","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/19/4/163/pdf?version=1491825475","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073400613","display_name":"Rajchandar Padmanaban","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1413-9682"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83558840","display_name":"Universidade Nova de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/02xankh89","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rajchandar Padmanaban","raw_affiliation_strings":["NOVA Information Management School (NOVA IMS), Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 1070-312 Lisbon, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOVA Information Management School (NOVA IMS), Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 1070-312 Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057375740","display_name":"Avit Kumar Bhowmik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7137-0741"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138595864","display_name":"Stockholm Resilience Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/0145rpw38","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138595864","https://openalex.org/I161593684"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161593684","display_name":"Stockholm University","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0yaq80","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Avit K. Bhowmik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, Kraftriket 2B, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7137-0741","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, Kraftriket 2B, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138595864","https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038604878","display_name":"Pedro Cabral","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8622-6008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83558840","display_name":"Universidade Nova de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/02xankh89","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Cabral","raw_affiliation_strings":["NOVA Information Management School (NOVA IMS), Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 1070-312 Lisbon, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8622-6008","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOVA Information Management School (NOVA IMS), Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 1070-312 Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012167137","display_name":"Alexander Zamyatin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1395-8471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196355604","display_name":"National Research Tomsk State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02he2nc27","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196355604"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Zamyatin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tomsk State University, Lenin Avenue 36, 634050 Tomsk, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tomsk State University, Lenin Avenue 36, 634050 Tomsk, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196355604"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009719109","display_name":"Oraib Almegdadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8342-7509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22465464","display_name":"University of M\u00fcnster","ror":"https://ror.org/00pd74e08","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oraib Almegdadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Geoinformatics (IFGI),Westf\u00e4lische Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4t, Heisenbergstra\u00dfe 2, 48149 M\u00fcnster, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Geoinformatics (IFGI),Westf\u00e4lische Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4t, Heisenbergstra\u00dfe 2, 48149 M\u00fcnster, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002374987","display_name":"Shuangao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9599-775X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuangao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Humanities And Social Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 14 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 637332, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Humanities And Social Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 14 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 637332, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038604878","https://openalex.org/A5073400613"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":5.4984,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":86,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96243644,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"4","first_page":"163","last_page":"163"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-sprawl","display_name":"Urban sprawl","score":0.8881655931472778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/megacity","display_name":"Megacity","score":0.7549290657043457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.7333457469940186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.6103325486183167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-settlement","display_name":"Human settlement","score":0.5990472435951233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.5104902982711792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.500908374786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-services","display_name":"Ecosystem services","score":0.4812174141407013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-planning","display_name":"Urban planning","score":0.4634428322315216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"Urbanization","score":0.4402109682559967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture","display_name":"Agriculture","score":0.43026214838027954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-expansion","display_name":"Urban expansion","score":0.42074811458587646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.3392294645309448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem","display_name":"Ecosystem","score":0.22328093647956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.16615945100784302}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C487182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192042","display_name":"Urban sprawl","level":3,"score":0.8881655931472778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127040729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174844","display_name":"Megacity","level":2,"score":0.7549290657043457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.7333457469940186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.6103325486183167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16678853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486972","display_name":"Human settlement","level":2,"score":0.5990472435951233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5104902982711792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.500908374786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58941895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295865","display_name":"Ecosystem services","level":3,"score":0.4812174141407013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.4634428322315216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.4402109682559967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.43026214838027954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984674859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192042","display_name":"Urban expansion","level":3,"score":0.42074811458587646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.3392294645309448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.22328093647956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.16615945100784302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e19040163","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e19040163","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/19/4/163/pdf?version=1491825475","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9ac75458cdea4dd8866da9e05ce961cd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9ac75458cdea4dd8866da9e05ce961cd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 19, Iss 4, p 163 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/84368","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10220/43587","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e19040163","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e19040163","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/19/4/163/pdf?version=1491825475","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322957","display_name":"Westf\u00e4lische Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnster","ror":"https://ror.org/00pd74e08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323459","display_name":"Universidade Nova de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/02xankh89"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2605148979.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2605148979.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W582945585","https://openalex.org/W1480391727","https://openalex.org/W1481125587","https://openalex.org/W1504504824","https://openalex.org/W1553597691","https://openalex.org/W1570022278","https://openalex.org/W1578453342","https://openalex.org/W1824683756","https://openalex.org/W1933427933","https://openalex.org/W1972477301","https://openalex.org/W1973525083","https://openalex.org/W1976454692","https://openalex.org/W1980965483","https://openalex.org/W1983192691","https://openalex.org/W1983874169","https://openalex.org/W1987895342","https://openalex.org/W1988713978","https://openalex.org/W1991263956","https://openalex.org/W1991851767","https://openalex.org/W1994467337","https://openalex.org/W1997902957","https://openalex.org/W2018752196","https://openalex.org/W2019869955","https://openalex.org/W2028222804","https://openalex.org/W2029279729","https://openalex.org/W2033253304","https://openalex.org/W2040923945","https://openalex.org/W2042967898","https://openalex.org/W2045459924","https://openalex.org/W2049353036","https://openalex.org/W2056779390","https://openalex.org/W2060041035","https://openalex.org/W2060130648","https://openalex.org/W2069053900","https://openalex.org/W2072443144","https://openalex.org/W2073604092","https://openalex.org/W2086452317","https://openalex.org/W2094363096","https://openalex.org/W2098829158","https://openalex.org/W2117626431","https://openalex.org/W2118691014","https://openalex.org/W2118721261","https://openalex.org/W2123807796","https://openalex.org/W2125039662","https://openalex.org/W2127559745","https://openalex.org/W2127569526","https://openalex.org/W2138973222","https://openalex.org/W2140428826","https://openalex.org/W2152239399","https://openalex.org/W2152656221","https://openalex.org/W2157154835","https://openalex.org/W2158313020","https://openalex.org/W2158432462","https://openalex.org/W2171730709","https://openalex.org/W2171883243","https://openalex.org/W2184503429","https://openalex.org/W2186139488","https://openalex.org/W2186529874","https://openalex.org/W2239142723","https://openalex.org/W2289457092","https://openalex.org/W2336299807","https://openalex.org/W2491659257","https://openalex.org/W2515613424","https://openalex.org/W2580019464","https://openalex.org/W3147657258","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6628745581","https://openalex.org/W6628927184","https://openalex.org/W6634079433","https://openalex.org/W6634468203","https://openalex.org/W6640619542","https://openalex.org/W6658398526","https://openalex.org/W6663041999","https://openalex.org/W6678821333","https://openalex.org/W6682239003","https://openalex.org/W6686386936","https://openalex.org/W6686616351","https://openalex.org/W6690204451","https://openalex.org/W6723351766","https://openalex.org/W7042497030"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2946215271","https://openalex.org/W4393500164","https://openalex.org/W4394053513","https://openalex.org/W3215717997","https://openalex.org/W4224438915","https://openalex.org/W2009446503","https://openalex.org/W2804447763","https://openalex.org/W2145466889","https://openalex.org/W1498837145","https://openalex.org/W2366691716"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Urban":[0],"sprawl":[1],"(US),":[2],"propelled":[3],"by":[4,73],"rapid":[5],"population":[6,78],"growth":[7],"leads":[8],"to":[9,126,158,200,263,280,288],"the":[10,20,28,56,63,74,80,85,108,128,174,208,215,243,260,282],"shrinkage":[11],"of":[12,30,35,58,62,76,89,102,130,139,143,177,196,238,242,246,269,285],"productive":[13],"agricultural":[14,250],"lands":[15,222,251],"and":[16,44,60,87,96,119,121,181,214,219,249,287],"pristine":[17],"forests":[18,218,248],"in":[19,24,50,66,167,259],"suburban":[21,137,175,216],"areas":[22,132,169,211,254],"and,":[23],"turn,":[25],"adversely":[26],"affects":[27],"provision":[29],"ecosystem":[31,290],"services.":[32,291],"The":[33,141,183,202,229],"quantification":[34],"US":[36,71,90,103,144,197,286],"is":[37,104],"thus":[38],"crucial":[39],"for":[40,99,162,187,233,276],"effective":[41],"urban":[42,131,168,210,227,253,277],"planning":[43,278],"environmental":[45],"management.":[46],"Like":[47],"many":[48],"megacities":[49],"fast":[51],"growing":[52],"developing":[53],"countries,":[54],"Chennai,":[55],"capital":[57],"Tamilnadu":[59],"one":[61],"business":[64],"hubs":[65],"India,":[67],"has":[68,91],"experienced":[69],"extensive":[70],"triggered":[72],"doubling":[75],"total":[77,244],"over":[79],"past":[81],"three":[82],"decades.":[83],"However,":[84],"extent":[86,101,129],"level":[88,142,195,268],"not":[92],"yet":[93],"been":[94],"quantified":[95,147],"a":[97,134,193,236,266],"prediction":[98],"future":[100],"lacking.":[105],"We":[106],"employed":[107],"Random":[109],"Forest":[110],"(RF)":[111],"classification":[112],"on":[113],"Landsat":[114],"imageries":[115],"from":[116],"1991,":[117],"2003,":[118],"2016,":[120],"computed":[122],"six":[123],"landscape":[124],"metrics":[125,204,275],"delineate":[127],"within":[133],"10":[135],"km":[136],"buffer":[138],"Chennai.":[140],"was":[145,155,170,190],"then":[146],"using":[148],"Renyi\u2019s":[149,184],"entropy.":[150],"A":[151,164],"land":[152,160,231],"change":[153],"model":[154],"subsequently":[156],"used":[157],"project":[159],"cover":[161,232],"2027.":[163],"70.35%":[165],"expansion":[166],"observed":[171],"mainly":[172],"towards":[173],"periphery":[176],"Chennai":[178],"between":[179],"1991":[180],"2016.":[182],"entropy":[185,261],"value":[186,262],"year":[188],"2016":[189],"0.9,":[191],"exhibiting":[192],"two-fold":[194],"when":[198],"compared":[199],"1991.":[201],"spatial":[203],"values":[205],"indicate":[206],"that":[207],"existing":[209,247],"became":[212],"denser":[213],"agricultural,":[217],"particularly":[220],"barren":[221],"were":[223],"transformed":[224],"into":[225,252],"fragmented":[226],"settlements.":[228],"forecasted":[230],"2027":[234],"indicates":[235],"conversion":[237],"13,670.33":[239],"ha":[240],"(16.57%":[241],"landscape)":[245],"with":[255],"an":[256],"associated":[257],"increase":[258],"1.7,":[264],"indicating":[265],"tremendous":[267],"US.":[270],"Our":[271],"study":[272],"provides":[273],"useful":[274],"authorities":[279],"address":[281],"social-ecological":[283],"consequences":[284],"protect":[289]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2017-04-14T00:00:00"}