{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2596943151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e19030123","title":"Friction, Free Axes of Rotation and Entropy","display_name":"Friction, Free Axes of Rotation and Entropy","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2596943151","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e19030123","mag":"2596943151"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e19030123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e19030123","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/19/3/123/pdf?version=1489739096","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/19/3/123/pdf?version=1489739096","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060530648","display_name":"Alexander Kazachkov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5011-5741"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8765205","display_name":"V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ftejk10","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8765205"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Kazachkov","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Svobody Sq. 4, 61022 Kharkiv, Ukraine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Svobody Sq. 4, 61022 Kharkiv, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8765205"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066642249","display_name":"Victor Multanen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2774-1330"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52170813","display_name":"Ariel University","ror":"https://ror.org/03nz8qe97","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52170813"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victor Multanen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Sciences Faculty, Department of Chemical Technology, Ariel University, P.O.B. 3, 407000 Ariel, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Sciences Faculty, Department of Chemical Technology, Ariel University, P.O.B. 3, 407000 Ariel, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52170813"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053039295","display_name":"Viktor Danchuk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7276-1410"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52170813","display_name":"Ariel University","ror":"https://ror.org/03nz8qe97","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52170813"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Viktor Danchuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Exact Sciences Faculty, Department of Physics, Ariel University, P.O.B. 3, 407000 Ariel, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Exact Sciences Faculty, Department of Physics, Ariel University, P.O.B. 3, 407000 Ariel, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52170813"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034655838","display_name":"Mark Frenkel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3025-6130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52170813","display_name":"Ariel University","ror":"https://ror.org/03nz8qe97","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52170813"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Frenkel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Exact Sciences Faculty, Department of Physics, Ariel University, P.O.B. 3, 407000 Ariel, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Exact Sciences Faculty, Department of Physics, Ariel University, P.O.B. 3, 407000 Ariel, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52170813"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088635445","display_name":"Edward Bormashenko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1356-2486"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52170813","display_name":"Ariel University","ror":"https://ror.org/03nz8qe97","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52170813"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Edward Bormashenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Sciences Faculty, Department of Chemical Technology, Ariel University, P.O.B. 3, 407000 Ariel, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1356-2486","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Sciences Faculty, Department of Chemical Technology, Ariel University, P.O.B. 3, 407000 Ariel, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52170813"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088635445"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52170813"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.3805,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61746522,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"3","first_page":"123","last_page":"123"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12976","display_name":"Magnetic and Electromagnetic Effects","score":0.98089998960495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1314","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12976","display_name":"Magnetic and Electromagnetic Effects","score":0.98089998960495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1314","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10923","display_name":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","score":0.972100019454956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11449","display_name":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","score":0.9677000045776367,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negentropy","display_name":"Negentropy","score":0.9348722696304321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classical-mechanics","display_name":"Classical mechanics","score":0.6387197375297546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.5100044012069702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.5046409368515015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropic-force","display_name":"Entropic force","score":0.49676281213760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotation","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","score":0.4865840673446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.46804356575012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/friction-coefficient","display_name":"Friction coefficient","score":0.45988476276397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.22636830806732178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.22309675812721252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.19397103786468506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.13120406866073608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.0903044044971466}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118346863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q252552","display_name":"Negentropy","level":3,"score":0.9348722696304321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.6387197375297546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.5100044012069702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5046409368515015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139173117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901768","display_name":"Entropic force","level":2,"score":0.49676281213760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74050887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848368","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4865840673446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.46804356575012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989152160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82580","display_name":"Friction coefficient","level":2,"score":0.45988476276397705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.22636830806732178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22309675812721252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.19397103786468506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.13120406866073608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0903044044971466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51432778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1259145","display_name":"Independent component analysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e19030123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e19030123","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/19/3/123/pdf?version=1489739096","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1710.09224","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1710.09224","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1710.09224","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:33f4d6c730b64f65902e5dd4ae66dd77","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/33f4d6c730b64f65902e5dd4ae66dd77","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 19, Iss 3, p 123 (2017)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e19030123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e19030123","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/19/3/123/pdf?version=1489739096","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2596943151.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2596943151.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1576442237","https://openalex.org/W1964643340","https://openalex.org/W1971328529","https://openalex.org/W1971744247","https://openalex.org/W1979940348","https://openalex.org/W2005367001","https://openalex.org/W2008923131","https://openalex.org/W2014801792","https://openalex.org/W2016167600","https://openalex.org/W2026238320","https://openalex.org/W2032263406","https://openalex.org/W2042364836","https://openalex.org/W2044174390","https://openalex.org/W2054540795","https://openalex.org/W2057378464","https://openalex.org/W2059576120","https://openalex.org/W2072660673","https://openalex.org/W2075286359","https://openalex.org/W2082145614","https://openalex.org/W2091019645","https://openalex.org/W2099392831","https://openalex.org/W2102533556","https://openalex.org/W2107433367","https://openalex.org/W2114160582","https://openalex.org/W2120871972","https://openalex.org/W2137828659","https://openalex.org/W2155702352","https://openalex.org/W2261814160","https://openalex.org/W2478566334","https://openalex.org/W2525485693","https://openalex.org/W3158497763","https://openalex.org/W4241991259"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2767731115","https://openalex.org/W1998105760","https://openalex.org/W1972811221","https://openalex.org/W2049202975","https://openalex.org/W2046551244","https://openalex.org/W355849711","https://openalex.org/W3210068473","https://openalex.org/W4233612284","https://openalex.org/W3101087391","https://openalex.org/W3026728439"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Friction":[0],"forces":[1],"acting":[2],"on":[3],"rotators":[4,21,47],"may":[5,90],"promote":[6],"their":[7,16,81],"alignment":[8,19],"and":[9,99,104],"therefore":[10],"eliminate":[11],"degrees":[12],"of":[13,20,41,45,74,77,92,101],"freedom":[14],"in":[15,38,71],"movement.":[17],"The":[18,54,68,87],"by":[22,27,49,58],"friction":[23,35,50,60],"force":[24,51,61],"was":[25,62],"shown":[26],"experiments":[28],"performed":[29],"with":[30,64,85],"different":[31],"spinners,":[32],"demonstrating":[33],"how":[34],"generates":[36],"negentropy":[37,56],"a":[39,59,75],"system":[40,76],"rotators.":[42],"A":[43],"gas":[44],"rigid":[46],"influenced":[48],"is":[52],"considered.":[53],"orientational":[55],"generated":[57],"estimated":[63],"the":[65,96],"Sackur-Tetrode":[66],"equation.":[67],"minimal":[69],"change":[70],"total":[72],"entropy":[73],"rotators,":[78],"corresponding":[79],"to":[80],"eventual":[82],"alignment,":[83],"decreases":[84],"temperature.":[86],"reported":[88],"effect":[89],"be":[91],"primary":[93],"importance":[94],"for":[95],"phase":[97],"equilibrium":[98],"motion":[100],"ubiquitous":[102],"colloidal":[103],"granular":[105],"systems.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}