{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2340323288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e18040139","title":"Progress in Finite Time Thermodynamic Studies for Internal Combustion Engine Cycles","display_name":"Progress in Finite Time Thermodynamic Studies for Internal Combustion Engine Cycles","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2340323288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e18040139","mag":"2340323288"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e18040139","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e18040139","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/18/4/139/pdf?version=1460799685","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/18/4/139/pdf?version=1460799685","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103944981","display_name":"Yanlin Ge","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800710378","display_name":"Naval University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/056vyez31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanlin Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Power Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China","Institute of Thermal Science and Power Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China","Military Key Laboratory for Naval Ship Power Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Power Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Thermal Science and Power Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Military Key Laboratory for Naval Ship Power Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061326214","display_name":"Lingen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9012-6736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800710378","display_name":"Naval University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/056vyez31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lingen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Power Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China","Institute of Thermal Science and Power Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China","Military Key Laboratory for Naval Ship Power Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Power Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Thermal Science and Power Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Military Key Laboratory for Naval Ship Power Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100761939","display_name":"Fengrui Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9254-6219"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800710378","display_name":"Naval University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/056vyez31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fengrui Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Power Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China","Institute of Thermal Science and Power Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China","Military Key Laboratory for Naval Ship Power Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Power Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Thermal Science and Power Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Military Key Laboratory for Naval Ship Power Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061326214"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":20.339,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":160,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9964369,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"4","first_page":"139","last_page":"139"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11520","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11520","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12139","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamic Systems and Engines","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10568","display_name":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-engine","display_name":"Heat engine","score":0.6160454154014587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.581347644329071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brayton-cycle","display_name":"Brayton cycle","score":0.566184401512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer","display_name":"Heat transfer","score":0.5320027470588684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-output","display_name":"Work output","score":0.5017430782318115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-capacity-rate","display_name":"Heat capacity rate","score":0.4842481315135956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.47455984354019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combustion","display_name":"Combustion","score":0.4719226360321045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-combustion-engine","display_name":"Internal combustion engine","score":0.44796282052993774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isentropic-process","display_name":"Isentropic process","score":0.4269281327724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamic-cycle","display_name":"Thermodynamic cycle","score":0.41930705308914185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diesel-engine","display_name":"Diesel engine","score":0.41572305560112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-fluid","display_name":"Working fluid","score":0.41529643535614014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3606669306755066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.23275691270828247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.229117751121521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plate-heat-exchanger","display_name":"Plate heat exchanger","score":0.08209338784217834}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57198161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178185","display_name":"Heat engine","level":2,"score":0.6160454154014587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.581347644329071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42611778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746338","display_name":"Brayton cycle","level":3,"score":0.566184401512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.5320027470588684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138549593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8034634","display_name":"Work output","level":2,"score":0.5017430782318115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194945478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5693253","display_name":"Heat capacity rate","level":4,"score":0.4842481315135956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.47455984354019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.4719226360321045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511840579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12757","display_name":"Internal combustion engine","level":2,"score":0.44796282052993774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172959903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907271","display_name":"Isentropic process","level":2,"score":0.4269281327724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175503448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75920","display_name":"Thermodynamic cycle","level":2,"score":0.41930705308914185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780804531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174174","display_name":"Diesel engine","level":2,"score":0.41572305560112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779301550","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217236","display_name":"Working fluid","level":2,"score":0.41529643535614014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3606669306755066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.23275691270828247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.229117751121521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32375409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q261231","display_name":"Plate heat exchanger","level":3,"score":0.08209338784217834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e18040139","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e18040139","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/18/4/139/pdf?version=1460799685","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0d5a9f26d0724843bd09ecf62bbbb596","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0d5a9f26d0724843bd09ecf62bbbb596","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 18, Iss 4, p 139 (2016)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/18/4/139/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e18040139","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy; Volume 18; Issue 4; Pages: 139","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e18040139","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e18040139","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/18/4/139/pdf?version=1460799685","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":265,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35828914","https://openalex.org/W153907519","https://openalex.org/W220410535","https://openalex.org/W570404593","https://openalex.org/W745861741","https://openalex.org/W747650117","https://openalex.org/W806635765","https://openalex.org/W915526307","https://openalex.org/W1503899010","https://openalex.org/W1755468035","https://openalex.org/W1806832497","https://openalex.org/W1904137431","https://openalex.org/W1936899441","https://openalex.org/W1964222977","https://openalex.org/W1964886668","https://openalex.org/W1965547031","https://openalex.org/W1966980968","https://openalex.org/W1968948585","https://openalex.org/W1969745471","https://openalex.org/W1969772859","https://openalex.org/W1969785182","https://openalex.org/W1970540728","https://openalex.org/W1970773033","https://openalex.org/W1970960264","https://openalex.org/W1971122061","https://openalex.org/W1973277894","https://openalex.org/W1974924654","https://openalex.org/W1975002162","https://openalex.org/W1975996398","https://openalex.org/W1976720174","https://openalex.org/W1977384780","https://openalex.org/W1978044006","https://openalex.org/W1978137480","https://openalex.org/W1978882290","https://openalex.org/W1980303162","https://openalex.org/W1981038371","https://openalex.org/W1982572096","https://openalex.org/W1983460575","https://openalex.org/W1984611325","https://openalex.org/W1984707178","https://openalex.org/W1984722947","https://openalex.org/W1984728261","https://openalex.org/W1985120854","https://openalex.org/W1985168955","https://openalex.org/W1985550835","https://openalex.org/W1986366305","https://openalex.org/W1987300781","https://openalex.org/W1987300939","https://openalex.org/W1987689421","https://openalex.org/W1988282619","https://openalex.org/W1988370971","https://openalex.org/W1989020666","https://openalex.org/W1989170184","https://openalex.org/W1990284576","https://openalex.org/W1990827931","https://openalex.org/W1991752334","https://openalex.org/W1992573032","https://openalex.org/W1992612980","https://openalex.org/W1992768003","https://openalex.org/W1993285791","https://openalex.org/W1995229165","https://openalex.org/W1995832906","https://openalex.org/W1995887256","https://openalex.org/W1996142396","https://openalex.org/W1996559759","https://openalex.org/W1997205083","https://openalex.org/W2001084329","https://openalex.org/W2003407391","https://openalex.org/W2004060248","https://openalex.org/W2004135087","https://openalex.org/W2005486336","https://openalex.org/W2005890664","https://openalex.org/W2006040809","https://openalex.org/W2006120443","https://openalex.org/W2006163170","https://openalex.org/W2006475812","https://openalex.org/W2006702140","https://openalex.org/W2006885638","https://openalex.org/W2007319234","https://openalex.org/W2007483126","https://openalex.org/W2010419129","https://openalex.org/W2011021066","https://openalex.org/W2011099858","https://openalex.org/W2011369735","https://openalex.org/W2011966135","https://openalex.org/W2011981281","https://openalex.org/W2015855417","https://openalex.org/W2016166550","https://openalex.org/W2017709608","https://openalex.org/W2018281372","https://openalex.org/W2018408139","https://openalex.org/W2018771743","https://openalex.org/W2019437412","https://openalex.org/W2019591023","https://openalex.org/W2019653310","https://openalex.org/W2020029302","https://openalex.org/W2020255242","https://openalex.org/W2027594126","https://openalex.org/W2027993064","https://openalex.org/W2029044830","https://openalex.org/W2029626409","https://openalex.org/W2030618041","https://openalex.org/W2031560277","https://openalex.org/W2032312439","https://openalex.org/W2032505992","https://openalex.org/W2033544963","https://openalex.org/W2033553323","https://openalex.org/W2033791967","https://openalex.org/W2035472623","https://openalex.org/W2035574585","https://openalex.org/W2036896135","https://openalex.org/W2036949991","https://openalex.org/W2036965271","https://openalex.org/W2037203766","https://openalex.org/W2037532595","https://openalex.org/W2037758180","https://openalex.org/W2038798708","https://openalex.org/W2039821308","https://openalex.org/W2041764731","https://openalex.org/W2042212058","https://openalex.org/W2043839742","https://openalex.org/W2044926687","https://openalex.org/W2045703601","https://openalex.org/W2046020015","https://openalex.org/W2047904507","https://openalex.org/W2048889162","https://openalex.org/W2050328495","https://openalex.org/W2050817523","https://openalex.org/W2051311266","https://openalex.org/W2056356168","https://openalex.org/W2056611673","https://openalex.org/W2057180392","https://openalex.org/W2058020634","https://openalex.org/W2059303313","https://openalex.org/W2060361666","https://openalex.org/W2060394981","https://openalex.org/W2060873333","https://openalex.org/W2061135351","https://openalex.org/W2061748456","https://openalex.org/W2064545852","https://openalex.org/W2064740553","https://openalex.org/W2065925584","https://openalex.org/W2066645799","https://openalex.org/W2068349643","https://openalex.org/W2070016762","https://openalex.org/W2070274772","https://openalex.org/W2070459157","https://openalex.org/W2070609348","https://openalex.org/W2071724664","https://openalex.org/W2073600877","https://openalex.org/W2073990978","https://openalex.org/W2074070263","https://openalex.org/W2074639699","https://openalex.org/W2074960216","https://openalex.org/W2075363639","https://openalex.org/W2075497075","https://openalex.org/W2075897222","https://openalex.org/W2076952568","https://openalex.org/W2077475150","https://openalex.org/W2077860308","https://openalex.org/W2078575506","https://openalex.org/W2080257772","https://openalex.org/W2080568849","https://openalex.org/W2081403505","https://openalex.org/W2082222167","https://openalex.org/W2082447866","https://openalex.org/W2082689103","https://openalex.org/W2082927615","https://openalex.org/W2083533482","https://openalex.org/W2083720887","https://openalex.org/W2084255008","https://openalex.org/W2086531591","https://openalex.org/W2088488503","https://openalex.org/W2088521862","https://openalex.org/W2088692816","https://openalex.org/W2089456002","https://openalex.org/W2089841049","https://openalex.org/W2090620693","https://openalex.org/W2092539393","https://openalex.org/W2094605370","https://openalex.org/W2095087154","https://openalex.org/W2096345525","https://openalex.org/W2107835735","https://openalex.org/W2108095047","https://openalex.org/W2110132856","https://openalex.org/W2112392270","https://openalex.org/W2114917858","https://openalex.org/W2119042411","https://openalex.org/W2119395147","https://openalex.org/W2120697454","https://openalex.org/W2125111357","https://openalex.org/W2126414392","https://openalex.org/W2128736436","https://openalex.org/W2139306014","https://openalex.org/W2145440041","https://openalex.org/W2145634968","https://openalex.org/W2147185454","https://openalex.org/W2147773286","https://openalex.org/W2150746874","https://openalex.org/W2153512713","https://openalex.org/W2154698500","https://openalex.org/W2156754070","https://openalex.org/W2156766079","https://openalex.org/W2157297032","https://openalex.org/W2161180257","https://openalex.org/W2174042688","https://openalex.org/W2186068550","https://openalex.org/W2187515542","https://openalex.org/W2187556850","https://openalex.org/W2223286516","https://openalex.org/W2254390264","https://openalex.org/W2259540044","https://openalex.org/W2272265168","https://openalex.org/W2277989296","https://openalex.org/W2286162695","https://openalex.org/W2301531727","https://openalex.org/W2313994096","https://openalex.org/W2316992779","https://openalex.org/W2323741584","https://openalex.org/W2328874853","https://openalex.org/W2333003417","https://openalex.org/W2349512193","https://openalex.org/W2351319941","https://openalex.org/W2358863564","https://openalex.org/W2364071469","https://openalex.org/W2368394156","https://openalex.org/W2381355920","https://openalex.org/W2382578358","https://openalex.org/W2383973725","https://openalex.org/W2386254234","https://openalex.org/W2392667217","https://openalex.org/W2394190593","https://openalex.org/W2549065525","https://openalex.org/W2554146919","https://openalex.org/W2566263003","https://openalex.org/W2610268141","https://openalex.org/W2740480343","https://openalex.org/W2796123802","https://openalex.org/W2978517314","https://openalex.org/W3114750453","https://openalex.org/W3144301493","https://openalex.org/W3145837668","https://openalex.org/W3214022829","https://openalex.org/W4239146241","https://openalex.org/W4245280153","https://openalex.org/W4249292596","https://openalex.org/W4249645251","https://openalex.org/W6601449900","https://openalex.org/W6606256674","https://openalex.org/W6637667185","https://openalex.org/W6644170057","https://openalex.org/W6654375942","https://openalex.org/W6681383508","https://openalex.org/W6686613838","https://openalex.org/W6687060567","https://openalex.org/W6687091125","https://openalex.org/W6697903373","https://openalex.org/W6729187304","https://openalex.org/W6729990112","https://openalex.org/W6731295067","https://openalex.org/W6742030533","https://openalex.org/W6803885192","https://openalex.org/W6986415352","https://openalex.org/W7002305033","https://openalex.org/W7051595730"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4236691220","https://openalex.org/W2027875572","https://openalex.org/W2381400964","https://openalex.org/W2494772431","https://openalex.org/W1968645332","https://openalex.org/W2004602872","https://openalex.org/W2761478965","https://openalex.org/W1964029489","https://openalex.org/W1990401072","https://openalex.org/W1984207191"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"On":[0],"the":[1,5,17,29,33,36,45,78,85,88,109,112,131,134,141,143,164],"basis":[2],"of":[3,9,39,47,77,94,115,137],"introducing":[4],"origin":[6],"and":[7,50,63,73,80,99,104,123,157],"development":[8],"finite":[10],"time":[11],"thermodynamics":[12],"(FTT),":[13],"this":[14],"paper":[15],"reviews":[16],"progress":[18],"in":[19],"FTT":[20],"optimization":[21,144],"for":[22,163],"internal":[23],"combustion":[24],"engine":[25],"(ICE)":[26],"cycles":[27,65,101,117],"from":[28],"following":[30],"four":[31],"aspects:":[32],"studies":[34,86,110,132,165],"on":[35,87,111,133],"optimum":[37,89],"performances":[38],"air":[40],"standard":[41],"endoreversible":[42],"(with":[43],"only":[44],"irreversibility":[46],"heat":[48,106,125],"resistance)":[49],"irreversible":[51],"ICE":[52,95,116,138],"cycles,":[53,96],"including":[54,97],"Otto,":[55],"Diesel,":[56],"Atkinson,":[57],"Brayton,":[58],"Dual,":[59],"Miller,":[60],"Porous":[61],"Medium":[62],"Universal":[64],"with":[66,102,118,121],"constant":[67],"specific":[68,71,75],"heats,":[69,72],"variable":[70,74],"ratio":[76],"conventional":[79],"quantum":[81],"working":[82],"fluids":[83],"(WFs);":[84],"piston":[90],"motion":[91],"(OPM)":[92],"trajectories":[93],"Otto":[98],"Diesel":[100],"Newtonian":[103,122],"other":[105,124],"transfer":[107,126],"laws;":[108,127],"performance":[113,135],"limits":[114],"non-uniform":[119],"WF":[120],"as":[128,130],"well":[129],"simulation":[136],"cycles.":[139],"In":[140],"studies,":[142],"objectives":[145],"include":[146],"work,":[147],"power,":[148],"power":[149],"density,":[150],"efficiency,":[151],"entropy":[152],"generation":[153],"rate,":[154],"ecological":[155],"function,":[156],"so":[158],"on.":[159],"The":[160],"further":[161],"direction":[162],"is":[166],"explored.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-05-31T08:46:17.908082","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}