{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1547785591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e17075000","title":"A Novel Method for Seismogenic Zoning Based on Triclustering: Application to the Iberian Peninsula","display_name":"A Novel Method for Seismogenic Zoning Based on Triclustering: Application to the Iberian Peninsula","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1547785591","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e17075000","mag":"1547785591"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e17075000","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e17075000","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/17/7/5000/pdf?version=1437047754","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/17/7/5000/pdf?version=1437047754","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015132867","display_name":"Francisco Mart\u00ednez\u2010\u00c1lvarez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6309-1785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95013407","display_name":"Universidad Pablo de Olavide","ror":"https://ror.org/02z749649","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95013407"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Mart\u00ednez-\u00c1lvarez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Pablo de Olavide University of Seville, Seville, 41013, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6309-1785","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Pablo de Olavide University of Seville, Seville, 41013, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269","https://openalex.org/I95013407"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032952434","display_name":"David Guti\u00e9rrez\u2010Avil\u00e9s","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6292-9873"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Guti\u00e9rrez-Avil\u00e9s","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Seville, Seville, 41012, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Seville, Seville, 41012, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017218316","display_name":"Antonio Morales\u2010Esteban","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3358-3690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Morales-Esteban","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Building Structures and Geotechnical Engineering, University of Seville, Seville 41012, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Building Structures and Geotechnical Engineering, University of Seville, Seville 41012, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103138238","display_name":"J. Reyes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2831-1148"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jorge Reyes","raw_affiliation_strings":["TGT-NT2 Labs, Santiago de Chile, 7820090, Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TGT-NT2 Labs, Santiago de Chile, 7820090, Chile","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067441007","display_name":"Jos\u00e9-L\u00e1zaro Amaro-Mellado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1218-1075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Amaro-Mellado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Graphics Engineering, University of Seville, Seville, 41012, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1218-1075","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Graphics Engineering, University of Seville, Seville, 41012, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056290040","display_name":"Cristina Rubio-Escudero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5732-9139"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristina Rubio-Escudero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Seville, Seville, 41012, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Seville, Seville, 41012, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103138238"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"fwci":2.3818,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86266474,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"7","first_page":"5000","last_page":"5021"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13205","display_name":"Geological and Geophysical Studies Worldwide","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13205","display_name":"Geological and Geophysical Studies Worldwide","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10110","display_name":"earthquake and tectonic studies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13404","display_name":"Geological and Tectonic Studies in Latin America","score":0.9764999747276306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoning","display_name":"Zoning","score":0.8658731579780579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.687873125076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.6197641491889954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peninsula","display_name":"Peninsula","score":0.5615179538726807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induced-seismicity","display_name":"Induced seismicity","score":0.5467376708984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismic-hazard","display_name":"Seismic hazard","score":0.5183840394020081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-information-system","display_name":"Geographic information system","score":0.4214692711830139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2142881453037262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.16951891779899597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.1355406939983368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07209968566894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.06985336542129517}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520944541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q702232","display_name":"Zoning","level":2,"score":0.8658731579780579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.687873125076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.6197641491889954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123588078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34763","display_name":"Peninsula","level":2,"score":0.5615179538726807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83176761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1394636","display_name":"Induced seismicity","level":2,"score":0.5467376708984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69361100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632490","display_name":"Seismic hazard","level":2,"score":0.5183840394020081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.4214692711830139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2142881453037262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.16951891779899597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.1355406939983368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07209968566894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.06985336542129517}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e17075000","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e17075000","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/17/7/5000/pdf?version=1437047754","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:idus.us.es:11441/48519","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://idus.us.es/handle/11441/48519","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400333","display_name":"idUS (Universidad de Sevilla)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","host_organization_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d599b8d779bc4ec7b2288b89f1279589","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d599b8d779bc4ec7b2288b89f1279589","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 17, Iss 7, Pp 5000-5021 (2015)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/17/7/5000/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e17075000","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e17075000","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e17075000","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/17/7/5000/pdf?version=1437047754","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49240913","https://openalex.org/W1493217831","https://openalex.org/W1510050422","https://openalex.org/W1540134493","https://openalex.org/W1571356903","https://openalex.org/W1597964694","https://openalex.org/W1679913846","https://openalex.org/W1976160117","https://openalex.org/W1976743651","https://openalex.org/W1985737381","https://openalex.org/W1988369323","https://openalex.org/W1999796819","https://openalex.org/W2000279899","https://openalex.org/W2000472693","https://openalex.org/W2003741147","https://openalex.org/W2012116509","https://openalex.org/W2018874147","https://openalex.org/W2029906306","https://openalex.org/W2032039625","https://openalex.org/W2033723476","https://openalex.org/W2036590598","https://openalex.org/W2043569118","https://openalex.org/W2059521351","https://openalex.org/W2062325778","https://openalex.org/W2069703366","https://openalex.org/W2073417316","https://openalex.org/W2074065940","https://openalex.org/W2076636244","https://openalex.org/W2077036361","https://openalex.org/W2084063215","https://openalex.org/W2087506373","https://openalex.org/W2096154525","https://openalex.org/W2102501530","https://openalex.org/W2102948211","https://openalex.org/W2105658614","https://openalex.org/W2114558805","https://openalex.org/W2115455432","https://openalex.org/W2116174583","https://openalex.org/W2124323202","https://openalex.org/W2128036137","https://openalex.org/W2128650026","https://openalex.org/W2129156032","https://openalex.org/W2132903541","https://openalex.org/W2134206050","https://openalex.org/W2149316273","https://openalex.org/W2155087723","https://openalex.org/W2162302147","https://openalex.org/W2166073039","https://openalex.org/W2232845837","https://openalex.org/W2299616961","https://openalex.org/W2587504360","https://openalex.org/W2904250082","https://openalex.org/W2986910518","https://openalex.org/W6659947923","https://openalex.org/W6733535552"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3121717315","https://openalex.org/W4236534529","https://openalex.org/W4285335834","https://openalex.org/W263325194","https://openalex.org/W2066927798","https://openalex.org/W2205807669","https://openalex.org/W4206374577","https://openalex.org/W4241357287","https://openalex.org/W4386525383","https://openalex.org/W4306923024"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,79],"previous":[1],"definition":[2],"of":[3,17,45,57,87,138,146,151],"seismogenic":[4,83],"zones":[5,71,180],"is":[6,38,89,97,100,110,116,133,159],"required":[7],"to":[8,128,140,192,206],"do":[9],"a":[10,62,167],"probabilistic":[11],"seismic":[12,21,31,104,195],"hazard":[13],"analysis":[14],"for":[15,51,75,82,161,174],"areas":[16],"spread":[18],"and":[19,33,42,112],"low":[20],"activity.":[22],"Traditional":[23],"zoning":[24,84],"methods":[25],"are":[26],"based":[27,102],"on":[28,103],"the":[29,34,46,54,58,76,114,123,129,136,147,164,178,187,194,201],"available":[30],"catalog":[32,145],"geological":[35],"structures.":[36],"It":[37],"admitted":[39],"that":[40,98],"thermal":[41],"resistant":[43],"parameters":[44,196],"crust":[47],"provide":[48],"better":[49],"criteria":[50],"zoning.":[52],"Nonetheless,":[53],"working":[55],"out":[56],"rheological":[59],"profiles":[60],"causes":[61],"great":[63],"uncertainty.":[64],"This":[65],"has":[66,125,153,171],"generated":[67],"inconsistencies,":[68],"as":[69],"different":[70],"have":[72,181,189,203],"been":[73,126,154,172,182,190,204],"proposed":[74,90],"same":[77],"area.":[78],"new":[80],"method":[81,115,124],"by":[85,135],"means":[86],"triclustering":[88],"in":[91],"this":[92],"research.":[93],"The":[94,144,156],"main":[95],"advantage":[96],"it":[99],"solely":[101],"data.":[105],"Almost":[106],"no":[107],"human":[108],"decision":[109],"made,":[111],"therefore,":[113],"nearly":[117],"non-biased.":[118],"To":[119],"assess":[120],"its":[121],"performance,":[122],"applied":[127],"Iberian":[130],"Peninsula,":[131],"which":[132],"characterized":[134],"occurrence":[137],"small":[139],"moderate":[141],"magnitude":[142],"earthquakes.":[143],"National":[148],"Geographic":[149],"Institute":[150],"Spain":[152],"used.":[155],"output":[157],"map":[158],"checked":[160],"validity":[162],"with":[163],"geology.":[165],"Moreover,":[166],"geographic":[168],"information":[169],"system":[170],"used":[173,191],"two":[175],"purposes.":[176],"First,":[177],"obtained":[179],"depicted":[183],"within":[184],"it.":[185],"Second,":[186],"data":[188],"calculate":[193],"(b-value,":[197],"annual":[198],"rate).":[199],"Finally,":[200],"results":[202],"compared":[205],"Kohonen\u2019s":[207],"self-organizing":[208],"maps.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}