{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003390513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e17020509","title":"EWnFM: An Environment States Oriented Web Service Non-Functional Property Model","display_name":"EWnFM: An Environment States Oriented Web Service Non-Functional Property Model","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003390513","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e17020509","mag":"2003390513"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e17020509","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e17020509","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/17/2/509/pdf?version=1424785967","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/17/2/509/pdf?version=1424785967","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100343728","display_name":"Yin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8602-3072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8602-3072","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110199784","display_name":"Liang Ge","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unit 68058 of the PLA, Lanzhou 730000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit 68058 of the PLA, Lanzhou 730000, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103740544","display_name":"Kening Gao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kening Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computing Center, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing Center, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023560103","display_name":"Bin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3685-7503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091466022","display_name":"Zhuyin Xue","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuyin Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023560103"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"fwci":1.0946,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85359839,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"2","first_page":"509","last_page":"527"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7138622999191284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-service","display_name":"Web service","score":0.6784062385559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","score":0.6258502006530762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5239719748497009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ws-policy","display_name":"WS-Policy","score":0.43628332018852234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-requirement","display_name":"Functional requirement","score":0.42306995391845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.3825256824493408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.27999669313430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.15225094556808472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-development","display_name":"Web development","score":0.14188826084136963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.11374109983444214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-application-security","display_name":"Web application security","score":0.09757187962532043}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7138622999191284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35578498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193424","display_name":"Web service","level":2,"score":0.6784062385559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6258502006530762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5239719748497009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190515685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749179","display_name":"WS-Policy","level":5,"score":0.43628332018852234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62235348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3264234","display_name":"Functional requirement","level":2,"score":0.42306995391845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.3825256824493408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.27999669313430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.15225094556808472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79373723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386275","display_name":"Web development","level":3,"score":0.14188826084136963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.11374109983444214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59241245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781497","display_name":"Web application security","level":4,"score":0.09757187962532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e17020509","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e17020509","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/17/2/509/pdf?version=1424785967","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:14181ee73df44ed6b268a20f798de404","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/14181ee73df44ed6b268a20f798de404","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 17, Iss 2, Pp 509-527 (2015)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/17/2/509/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e17020509","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e17020509","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e17020509","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/17/2/509/pdf?version=1424785967","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2003390513.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1513013328","https://openalex.org/W1553330106","https://openalex.org/W1561956792","https://openalex.org/W1595668546","https://openalex.org/W1965697603","https://openalex.org/W1968776642","https://openalex.org/W1970675995","https://openalex.org/W1993394192","https://openalex.org/W1997315181","https://openalex.org/W2012327378","https://openalex.org/W2046183884","https://openalex.org/W2068622468","https://openalex.org/W2070274168","https://openalex.org/W2070566203","https://openalex.org/W2097892076","https://openalex.org/W2103249603","https://openalex.org/W2110093971","https://openalex.org/W2139211192","https://openalex.org/W2145432641","https://openalex.org/W2146044140","https://openalex.org/W2149129030","https://openalex.org/W2489792861","https://openalex.org/W6630738463"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2783582617","https://openalex.org/W4240280386","https://openalex.org/W3113195488","https://openalex.org/W1168306964","https://openalex.org/W2699041413","https://openalex.org/W2065372469","https://openalex.org/W2110060942","https://openalex.org/W1501569591","https://openalex.org/W2011932101","https://openalex.org/W2152443496"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"proper":[1],"model":[2,144,169],"of":[3,15,18,45,60,68,73,92,110,120],"Web":[4,31,47,101,122,140],"service":[5,32,48,102,123,141],"non-functional":[6,16,43,53,69,76,103,112,142],"properties":[7,17,44],"is":[8,33,124,145],"the":[9,13,26,42,58,84,108,149,165],"key":[10],"foundation":[11],"to":[12,64,86,164,177],"evaluation":[14,78],"Adaptive":[19],"Service":[20],"Based":[21],"Software":[22],"(ASBS)":[23],"systems.":[24],"As":[25],"environment":[27,88,98,116,118,137],"in":[28],"which":[29],"a":[30,46,49,111,121,127,134],"deployed":[34],"may":[35],"keep":[36],"changing,":[37],"environmental":[38,61],"factors":[39],"would":[40],"affect":[41],"lot.":[50],"However,":[51],"available":[52],"property":[54,77,104,113,143],"models":[55],"usually":[56],"ignore":[57],"impact":[59],"factors,":[62],"leading":[63],"insufficient":[65],"modeling":[66],"power":[67],"properties,":[70],"limited":[71],"effect":[72],"system":[74],"wide":[75],"based":[79,130,153],"on":[80,154],"these":[81],"models,":[82],"and":[83],"inability":[85],"support":[87],"states":[89,99,119,138],"oriented":[90,100,139],"specifications":[91],"ASBS.":[93],"This":[94],"paper":[95],"propose":[96],"an":[97,136],"model.":[105],"By":[106],"considering":[107],"differences":[109],"under":[114],"different":[115],"states,":[117],"analyzed":[125],"using":[126],"Dirichlet":[128],"process":[129],"method.":[131],"With":[132],"such":[133],"foundation,":[135],"introduced,":[146],"together":[147],"with":[148],"parameter":[150],"estimation":[151],"methods":[152],"historical":[155],"monitor":[156],"data.":[157,180],"Experiment":[158],"results":[159],"have":[160],"shown":[161],"that":[162,173],"compared":[163],"evaluated":[166],"methods,":[167],"our":[168],"could":[170],"generate":[171],"data":[172],"are":[174],"much":[175],"close":[176],"real":[178],"monitored":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}