{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1972410747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e16073903","title":"Panel I: Connecting 2nd Law Analysis with Economics, Ecology and Energy Policy","display_name":"Panel I: Connecting 2nd Law Analysis with Economics, Ecology and Energy Policy","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1972410747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e16073903","mag":"1972410747"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e16073903","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e16073903","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/16/7/3903/pdf?version=1424785613","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/16/7/3903/pdf?version=1424785613","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008442843","display_name":"Richard A. Gaggioli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102461120","display_name":"Marquette University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gr4te78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102461120"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard Gaggioli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI 53201-1881, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI 53201-1881, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102461120"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074455010","display_name":"Mauro Reini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7054-4271"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142444530","display_name":"University of Trieste","ror":"https://ror.org/02n742c10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142444530"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mauro Reini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Trieste\u2014\"Polo di Pordenone\", Pordenone 33170, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Trieste\u2014\"Polo di Pordenone\", Pordenone 33170, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142444530"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008442843"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102461120"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":1.2396,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78819522,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"7","first_page":"3903","last_page":"3938"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12643","display_name":"Sustainability and Ecological Systems Analysis","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12643","display_name":"Sustainability and Ecological Systems Analysis","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12639","display_name":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11520","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exergy","display_name":"Exergy","score":0.8397040367126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.5274282693862915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.5224581956863403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"Sustainability","score":0.48717325925827026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-law-of-thermodynamics","display_name":"Second law of thermodynamics","score":0.4609535038471222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laws-of-thermodynamics","display_name":"Laws of thermodynamics","score":0.43674683570861816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-law-of-thermodynamics","display_name":"First law of thermodynamics","score":0.4129769802093506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.41111040115356445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.3928535282611847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.3380967676639557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.33440476655960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2929588556289673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.2704450190067291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1884298026561737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-equilibrium-thermodynamics","display_name":"Non-equilibrium thermodynamics","score":0.11298796534538269}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113146524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663290","display_name":"Exergy","level":2,"score":0.8397040367126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5274282693862915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5224581956863403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.48717325925827026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119820323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177045","display_name":"Second law of thermodynamics","level":2,"score":0.4609535038471222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18815010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849392","display_name":"Laws of thermodynamics","level":3,"score":0.43674683570861816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4868915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179380","display_name":"First law of thermodynamics","level":2,"score":0.4129769802093506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.41111040115356445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3928535282611847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.3380967676639557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.33440476655960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2929588556289673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.2704450190067291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1884298026561737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74859849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2466686","display_name":"Non-equilibrium thermodynamics","level":2,"score":0.11298796534538269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e16073903","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e16073903","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/16/7/3903/pdf?version=1424785613","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:epublications.marquette.edu:mechengin_fac-1160","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://epublications.marquette.edu/mechengin_fac/160","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196305","display_name":"e-publications - Marquette  (Marquette University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102461120","host_organization_name":"Marquette University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102461120"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mechanical Engineering Faculty Research and Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arts.units.it:11368/2847017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11368/2847017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400480","display_name":"ArTS Archivio della ricerca di Trieste (University of Trieste https://www.units.it/)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142444530","host_organization_name":"University of Trieste","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142444530"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b875153a5ab54384b32c3e51ca9fa9ad","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b875153a5ab54384b32c3e51ca9fa9ad","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 16, Iss 7, Pp 3903-3938 (2014)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/16/7/3903/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e16073903","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy; Volume 16; Issue 7; Pages: 3903-3938","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e16073903","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e16073903","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/16/7/3903/pdf?version=1424785613","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"},{"score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1972410747.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1972410747.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W194197112","https://openalex.org/W615521059","https://openalex.org/W1489112950","https://openalex.org/W1489797611","https://openalex.org/W1507721928","https://openalex.org/W1570567636","https://openalex.org/W1779677911","https://openalex.org/W1898656818","https://openalex.org/W1944592912","https://openalex.org/W1971242349","https://openalex.org/W1972836597","https://openalex.org/W1973225602","https://openalex.org/W1977289204","https://openalex.org/W1979124273","https://openalex.org/W1981942503","https://openalex.org/W1996051676","https://openalex.org/W2010593641","https://openalex.org/W2016883654","https://openalex.org/W2023722309","https://openalex.org/W2028924319","https://openalex.org/W2030951846","https://openalex.org/W2038065957","https://openalex.org/W2043530063","https://openalex.org/W2045998594","https://openalex.org/W2046485743","https://openalex.org/W2053331638","https://openalex.org/W2056142774","https://openalex.org/W2056586961","https://openalex.org/W2060283999","https://openalex.org/W2070941724","https://openalex.org/W2072539036","https://openalex.org/W2082033506","https://openalex.org/W2082684016","https://openalex.org/W2087448280","https://openalex.org/W2120084977","https://openalex.org/W2127696264","https://openalex.org/W2146509781","https://openalex.org/W2168579481","https://openalex.org/W2277794357","https://openalex.org/W2480218423","https://openalex.org/W2502481702","https://openalex.org/W2598047513","https://openalex.org/W2614592838","https://openalex.org/W2774023310","https://openalex.org/W3005626161","https://openalex.org/W3097746576","https://openalex.org/W3119207994","https://openalex.org/W4240652578","https://openalex.org/W4243629500","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4301165891","https://openalex.org/W6638366194","https://openalex.org/W6639644468","https://openalex.org/W6671023649","https://openalex.org/W7008292459","https://openalex.org/W7020949149"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244709864","https://openalex.org/W2042599314","https://openalex.org/W2574748028","https://openalex.org/W3134853356","https://openalex.org/W2081161783","https://openalex.org/W194202959","https://openalex.org/W4282843312","https://openalex.org/W1976824563","https://openalex.org/W3089260001","https://openalex.org/W3160526289"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,57,109],"present":[1],"paper":[2],"is":[3,75,106,116],"a":[4],"review":[5],"of":[6,12,34,43,47,69,79,95,111],"several":[7],"papers":[8,26,113],"from":[9],"the":[10,13,35,44,80,88,93,103,112],"Proceedings":[11],"Joint":[14],"European":[15],"Thermodynamics":[16,48],"Conference,":[17],"held":[18],"in":[19],"Brescia,":[20],"Italy,":[21],"1\u20135":[22],"July":[23],"2013,":[24],"namely":[25],"introduced":[27],"by":[28],"their":[29],"authors":[30],"at":[31],"Panel":[32,37],"I":[33,38],"conference.":[36],"was":[39],"devoted":[40],"to":[41,49,65,77,87],"applications":[42],"Second":[45],"Law":[46],"social":[50],"issues\u2014economics,":[51],"ecology,":[52],"sustainability,":[53],"and":[54,73,97,118],"energy":[55],"policy.":[56],"concept":[58,89],"called":[59],"Available":[60],"Energy":[61],"which":[62],"goes":[63],"back":[64],"mid-nineteenth":[66],"century":[67],"work":[68],"Kelvin,":[70],"Rankine,":[71],"Maxwell":[72],"Gibbs,":[74],"relevant":[76],"all":[78],"papers.":[81],"Various":[82],"names":[83],"have":[84],"been":[85],"applied":[86],"when":[90],"interactions":[91],"between":[92],"system":[94],"interest":[96],"an":[98],"environment":[99],"are":[100],"involved.":[101],"Today,":[102],"name":[104],"exergy":[105],"generally":[107],"accepted.":[108],"scope":[110],"being":[114],"reviewed":[115],"wide":[117],"they":[119],"complement":[120],"one":[121],"another":[122],"well.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}