{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2068790374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e15010262","title":"Using Exergy to Correlate Energy Research Investments and Efficiencies: Concept and Case Studies","display_name":"Using Exergy to Correlate Energy Research Investments and Efficiencies: Concept and Case Studies","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2068790374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e15010262","mag":"2068790374"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e15010262","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e15010262","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/15/1/262/pdf?version=1424784970","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/15/1/262/pdf?version=1424784970","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002665877","display_name":"Marc A. Rosen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6559-0094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39470171","display_name":"Ontario Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/016zre027","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marc Rosen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, 2000 Simcoe Street North, Oshawa, Ontario, L1H 7K4, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6559-0094","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, 2000 Simcoe Street North, Oshawa, Ontario, L1H 7K4, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002665877"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39470171"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.7729,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73240851,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"262","last_page":"286"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12639","display_name":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12639","display_name":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10568","display_name":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10471","display_name":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exergy","display_name":"Exergy","score":0.9497237205505371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.6273438930511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5177304148674011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exergy-efficiency","display_name":"Exergy efficiency","score":0.514421284198761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-conservation","display_name":"Energy conservation","score":0.4386175274848938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.43722832202911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.42666661739349365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.4265735149383545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4245324432849884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.4142993688583374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-resource-economics","display_name":"Natural resource economics","score":0.3661952316761017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16052183508872986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-engineering","display_name":"Process engineering","score":0.14599424600601196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11132541298866272}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113146524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663290","display_name":"Exergy","level":2,"score":0.9497237205505371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.6273438930511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5177304148674011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83119724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3070886","display_name":"Exergy efficiency","level":3,"score":0.514421284198761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520301825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380170","display_name":"Energy conservation","level":2,"score":0.4386175274848938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.43722832202911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.42666661739349365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4265735149383545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4245324432849884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4142993688583374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.3661952316761017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16052183508872986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.14599424600601196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11132541298866272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e15010262","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e15010262","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/15/1/262/pdf?version=1424784970","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.304.5785","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.304.5785","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/15/1/262/pdf/","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3ee6542dd0b7441599d0d6e73920c5fc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3ee6542dd0b7441599d0d6e73920c5fc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 262-286 (2013)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/15/1/262/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e15010262","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy; Volume 15; Issue 1; Pages: 262-286","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e15010262","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e15010262","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/15/1/262/pdf?version=1424784970","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331473","display_name":"Ministry of Colleges and Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2068790374.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2068790374.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21163035","https://openalex.org/W588313671","https://openalex.org/W656071244","https://openalex.org/W1572112335","https://openalex.org/W1963671785","https://openalex.org/W1965317430","https://openalex.org/W1966541728","https://openalex.org/W1966776066","https://openalex.org/W1968861357","https://openalex.org/W1969392676","https://openalex.org/W1969620796","https://openalex.org/W1971689774","https://openalex.org/W1971784027","https://openalex.org/W1978029707","https://openalex.org/W1980783610","https://openalex.org/W1987134118","https://openalex.org/W1988392239","https://openalex.org/W1989160111","https://openalex.org/W1992361658","https://openalex.org/W1999829299","https://openalex.org/W2000048570","https://openalex.org/W2000367826","https://openalex.org/W2002447422","https://openalex.org/W2004130452","https://openalex.org/W2005010696","https://openalex.org/W2006211331","https://openalex.org/W2011001662","https://openalex.org/W2012244004","https://openalex.org/W2017126076","https://openalex.org/W2022222321","https://openalex.org/W2023713660","https://openalex.org/W2025870116","https://openalex.org/W2033976726","https://openalex.org/W2034889252","https://openalex.org/W2035485668","https://openalex.org/W2035655443","https://openalex.org/W2037513642","https://openalex.org/W2040435057","https://openalex.org/W2043775458","https://openalex.org/W2045998594","https://openalex.org/W2049645718","https://openalex.org/W2051509588","https://openalex.org/W2053331638","https://openalex.org/W2056248854","https://openalex.org/W2061537221","https://openalex.org/W2061926512","https://openalex.org/W2062979584","https://openalex.org/W2065053057","https://openalex.org/W2066949664","https://openalex.org/W2068823701","https://openalex.org/W2070716819","https://openalex.org/W2077574328","https://openalex.org/W2080153864","https://openalex.org/W2090133166","https://openalex.org/W2095776040","https://openalex.org/W2118307972","https://openalex.org/W2119601157","https://openalex.org/W2124458721","https://openalex.org/W2136875663","https://openalex.org/W2139882452","https://openalex.org/W2164557779","https://openalex.org/W2168196351","https://openalex.org/W2277794357","https://openalex.org/W2494772248","https://openalex.org/W2582168250","https://openalex.org/W2916200136","https://openalex.org/W4250479925","https://openalex.org/W4255072025","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6600834081","https://openalex.org/W6643403252","https://openalex.org/W6656426376","https://openalex.org/W6680814111"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2350865580","https://openalex.org/W2727137681","https://openalex.org/W3136650063","https://openalex.org/W2765142554","https://openalex.org/W4282916743","https://openalex.org/W4295804319","https://openalex.org/W4238646663","https://openalex.org/W4387574708","https://openalex.org/W2042599314","https://openalex.org/W1989840902"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,65,75,88,114],"use":[1,121],"of":[2,60,81,103,111,120,141],"exergy":[3,17,52,106],"to":[4,42,118,122],"correlate":[5],"energy-utilization":[6],"efficiencies":[7],"and":[8,16,24,46,69,84,105,124,130,133,135],"energy":[9,15,22,33,44,94,104],"research":[10,23,45,129],"investments":[11],"is":[12,67],"described.":[13],"Specifically,":[14],"losses":[18],"are":[19,116],"compared":[20],"with":[21,32,51,71],"development":[25,47,131],"expenditures,":[26],"demonstrating":[27],"that":[28,127],"the":[29,57,63,79,85,93,108,112,139],"latter":[30],"correlates":[31],"losses,":[34,53],"even":[35],"though":[36],"it":[37],"would":[38],"be":[39,119],"more":[40],"sensible":[41],"allocate":[43],"funding":[48,132],"in":[49,96],"line":[50],"as":[54],"they":[55],"represent":[56],"actual":[58],"deviation":[59],"efficiency":[61],"from":[62],"ideal.":[64],"methodology":[66],"outlined":[68],"illustrated":[70],"two":[72],"case":[73,76],"studies.":[74],"studies":[77],"consider":[78],"province":[80],"Ontario,":[82],"Canada":[83],"United":[86],"States.":[87],"investigation":[89],"utilizes":[90],"data":[91],"on":[92],"utilization":[95],"a":[97],"country":[98],"or":[99],"region,":[100],"including":[101],"flows":[102],"through":[107],"main":[109],"sectors":[110],"economy.":[113],"results":[115],"expected":[117],"government":[123],"public":[125],"authorities":[126],"administer":[128],"resources":[134],"should":[136],"help":[137],"improve":[138],"effectiveness":[140],"such":[142],"investments.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
