{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1985960545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e14061011","title":"Deterministic Thermal Reservoirs","display_name":"Deterministic Thermal Reservoirs","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1985960545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e14061011","mag":"1985960545"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e14061011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e14061011","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/14/6/1011/pdf?version=1424784850","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/14/6/1011/pdf?version=1424784850","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064838255","display_name":"Gary P. Morriss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3345-4143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gary P. Morriss","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065478806","display_name":"Daniel Truant","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Truant","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney NSW 2052, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064838255"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.7282,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69378892,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"6","first_page":"1011","last_page":"1027"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11520","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11520","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10402","display_name":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11277","display_name":"Thermal properties of materials","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermostat","display_name":"Thermostat","score":0.8495473861694336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.6092079281806946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.5404077768325806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.5093918442726135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-flux","display_name":"Energy flux","score":0.49287939071655273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal","display_name":"Thermal","score":0.4912964701652527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collision","display_name":"Collision","score":0.47544384002685547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-balance","display_name":"Energy balance","score":0.42994049191474915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy-production","display_name":"Entropy production","score":0.4215543866157532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.35662367939949036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.3323212265968323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.20909643173217773}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187819001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187665","display_name":"Thermostat","level":2,"score":0.8495473861694336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.6092079281806946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.5404077768325806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.5093918442726135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55519028","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5377054","display_name":"Energy flux","level":2,"score":0.49287939071655273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.4912964701652527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121704057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352070","display_name":"Collision","level":2,"score":0.47544384002685547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777423268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3663116","display_name":"Energy balance","level":2,"score":0.42994049191474915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207282930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380811","display_name":"Entropy production","level":2,"score":0.4215543866157532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.35662367939949036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.3323212265968323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.20909643173217773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e14061011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e14061011","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/14/6/1011/pdf?version=1424784850","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b60a1dac970b4bc2a3332c4dac3f3270","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b60a1dac970b4bc2a3332c4dac3f3270","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 14, Iss 6, Pp 1011-1027 (2012)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/14/6/1011/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e14061011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy; Volume 14; Issue 6; Pages: 1011-1027","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e14061011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e14061011","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/14/6/1011/pdf?version=1424784850","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W212854950","https://openalex.org/W1538135945","https://openalex.org/W1967890711","https://openalex.org/W1969886546","https://openalex.org/W1989483163","https://openalex.org/W1991395896","https://openalex.org/W1994948332","https://openalex.org/W1996910952","https://openalex.org/W2009350101","https://openalex.org/W2030966730","https://openalex.org/W2037536929","https://openalex.org/W2038237118","https://openalex.org/W2041098183","https://openalex.org/W2043991259","https://openalex.org/W2052238812","https://openalex.org/W2060298361","https://openalex.org/W2082439506","https://openalex.org/W2087663371","https://openalex.org/W2107988867","https://openalex.org/W2126066275","https://openalex.org/W2133289744","https://openalex.org/W2157791662","https://openalex.org/W3100306732","https://openalex.org/W3102465934","https://openalex.org/W3151732419","https://openalex.org/W4206280685","https://openalex.org/W4213109051","https://openalex.org/W4245903202","https://openalex.org/W4300209913","https://openalex.org/W4388167314"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038237118","https://openalex.org/W3121872160","https://openalex.org/W2349862066","https://openalex.org/W3104515552","https://openalex.org/W2057926611","https://openalex.org/W328547244","https://openalex.org/W2000562825","https://openalex.org/W3196686260","https://openalex.org/W2956009962","https://openalex.org/W2478288181"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"explore":[1],"the":[2,15,19,58,59,67,77],"consequences":[3],"of":[4,41],"a":[5,39,81,85],"deterministic":[6],"microscopic":[7,95],"thermostat-reservoir":[8],"contact":[9,45],"mechanism":[10],"for":[11,38,103],"hard":[12,42],"disks":[13,43],"where":[14],"collision":[16],"rule":[17],"at":[18,49,80],"boundary":[20],"is":[21,28,36,79],"modified.":[22],"Numerical":[23],"evidence":[24],"and":[25,62,100],"theoretical":[26],"argument":[27],"given":[29],"that":[30,32],"suggests":[31],"an":[33,74],"energy":[34,92,99],"balance":[35],"achieved":[37],"system":[40,53,78,105],"in":[44,108],"with":[46,84,98],"two":[47,68],"reservoirs":[48],"equal":[50],"temperatures.":[51],"This":[52],"however":[54],"produces":[55],"entropy":[56,64,87,101],"near":[57],"system-reservoir":[60],"boundaries":[61],"this":[63,104],"flows":[65],"into":[66],"reservoirs.":[69],"Thus":[70],"rather":[71],"than":[72],"producing":[73],"equilibrium":[75],"state,":[76],"steady":[82,86],"state":[83],"flow":[88],"without":[89],"any":[90],"associated":[91,97],"flux.":[93],"The":[94],"mechanisms":[96],"fluxes":[102],"are":[106],"examined":[107],"detail.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T09:19:25.381259","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}