{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2078459530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e14010032","title":"Statistical Dynamical Closures and Subgrid Modeling for Inhomogeneous QG and 3D Turbulence","display_name":"Statistical Dynamical Closures and Subgrid Modeling for Inhomogeneous QG and 3D Turbulence","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2078459530","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e14010032","mag":"2078459530"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e14010032","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e14010032","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/14/1/32/pdf?version=1424784842","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/14/1/32/pdf?version=1424784842","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075371962","display_name":"Jorgen S. Frederiksen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9449-0968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1281210470","display_name":"CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere","ror":"https://ror.org/026nh4520","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1281210470","https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jorgen S. Frederiksen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research, CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research, PMB#1, Aspendale, Victoria, 3195, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research, CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research, PMB#1, Aspendale, Victoria, 3195, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1281210470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075371962"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1281210470"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":4.5483,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94670739,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"32","last_page":"57"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10360","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10360","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10266","display_name":"Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barotropic-fluid","display_name":"Barotropic fluid","score":0.7514914870262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baroclinity","display_name":"Baroclinity","score":0.7414301633834839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbulence","display_name":"Turbulence","score":0.7202497124671936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.6471236348152161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.5829277038574219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagonal","display_name":"Diagonal","score":0.5542647838592529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/k-omega-turbulence-model","display_name":"K-omega turbulence model","score":0.5398127436637878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.4824103116989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadratic-equation","display_name":"Quadratic equation","score":0.4589020609855652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/k-epsilon-turbulence-model","display_name":"K-epsilon turbulence model","score":0.44344767928123474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classical-mechanics","display_name":"Classical mechanics","score":0.4266185462474823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4241294264793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.31004977226257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.1747710108757019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.13016125559806824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.0718422532081604}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29712183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739293","display_name":"Barotropic fluid","level":2,"score":0.7514914870262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53631411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1548585","display_name":"Baroclinity","level":2,"score":0.7414301633834839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.7202497124671936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.6471236348152161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5829277038574219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130367717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189791","display_name":"Diagonal","level":2,"score":0.5542647838592529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189223162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18386383","display_name":"K-omega turbulence model","level":4,"score":0.5398127436637878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.4824103116989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129844170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41299","display_name":"Quadratic equation","level":2,"score":0.4589020609855652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150711758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17148242","display_name":"K-epsilon turbulence model","level":3,"score":0.44344767928123474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.4266185462474823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4241294264793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.31004977226257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.1747710108757019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.13016125559806824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0718422532081604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/e14010032","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e14010032","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/14/1/32/pdf?version=1424784842","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:88357661e2024e02a02d288ceea6ef58","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/88357661e2024e02a02d288ceea6ef58","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 32-57 (2012)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1099-4300/14/1/32/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e14010032","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Entropy; Volume 14; Issue 1; Pages: 32-57","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/e14010032","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e14010032","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/14/1/32/pdf?version=1424784842","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S195231649","display_name":"Entropy","issn_l":"1099-4300","issn":["1099-4300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Entropy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2078459530.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2078459530.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1584743147","https://openalex.org/W1656521772","https://openalex.org/W1965246719","https://openalex.org/W1967021993","https://openalex.org/W1967052241","https://openalex.org/W1967699892","https://openalex.org/W1980069184","https://openalex.org/W1982800282","https://openalex.org/W1984921963","https://openalex.org/W1985801744","https://openalex.org/W1986976938","https://openalex.org/W1988941384","https://openalex.org/W1990056747","https://openalex.org/W1997121871","https://openalex.org/W2010097576","https://openalex.org/W2010196200","https://openalex.org/W2012104134","https://openalex.org/W2012952449","https://openalex.org/W2013576717","https://openalex.org/W2014334873","https://openalex.org/W2015721589","https://openalex.org/W2017372908","https://openalex.org/W2017816871","https://openalex.org/W2020079495","https://openalex.org/W2029564806","https://openalex.org/W2030411806","https://openalex.org/W2039033383","https://openalex.org/W2039309144","https://openalex.org/W2043260077","https://openalex.org/W2050039010","https://openalex.org/W2062787428","https://openalex.org/W2069142914","https://openalex.org/W2078673856","https://openalex.org/W2089413822","https://openalex.org/W2093893250","https://openalex.org/W2095020165","https://openalex.org/W2115846380","https://openalex.org/W2131043676","https://openalex.org/W2142183089","https://openalex.org/W2143683467","https://openalex.org/W2145812776","https://openalex.org/W2147087715","https://openalex.org/W2155546071","https://openalex.org/W2157935243","https://openalex.org/W2158387214","https://openalex.org/W2165849387","https://openalex.org/W2167470758","https://openalex.org/W2168795429","https://openalex.org/W3114457225","https://openalex.org/W4388394921"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2968204227","https://openalex.org/W2083929944","https://openalex.org/W1982761202","https://openalex.org/W939762502","https://openalex.org/W1963883189","https://openalex.org/W2950028261","https://openalex.org/W2365403692","https://openalex.org/W2325760275","https://openalex.org/W3144258871","https://openalex.org/W4385708034"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Statistical":[0,35],"dynamical":[1],"closures":[2,36],"for":[3,26,40],"inhomogeneous":[4,27,67],"turbulence":[5,68],"described":[6],"by":[7],"multi\u2011field":[8],"equations":[9],"are":[10,33,37],"derived":[11],"based":[12],"on":[13,62],"renormalized":[14],"perturbation":[15],"theory.":[16],"Generalizations":[17],"of":[18],"the":[19,49,70],"computationally":[20],"tractable":[21],"quasi-diagonal":[22],"direct":[23],"interaction":[24],"approximation":[25],"barotropic":[28],"turbulent":[29],"flows":[30],"over":[31],"topography":[32],"developed.":[34],"also":[38],"formulated":[39],"large":[41,51],"eddy":[42],"simulations":[43],"including":[44],"subgrid":[45],"models":[46],"that":[47],"ensure":[48],"same":[50],"scale":[52],"statistical":[53],"behavior":[54],"as":[55],"higher":[56],"resolution":[57],"closures.":[58],"The":[59],"focus":[60],"is":[61,72],"baroclinic":[63],"quasigeostrophic":[64],"and":[65],"three-dimensional":[66],"although":[69],"framework":[71],"generally":[73],"applicable":[74],"to":[75],"classical":[76],"field":[77],"theories":[78],"with":[79],"quadratic":[80],"nonlinearity.":[81]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}