{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4378905800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/digital3020009","title":"Mouse Tracking as a Method for Examining the Perception and Cognition of Digital Maps","display_name":"Mouse Tracking as a Method for Examining the Perception and Cognition of Digital Maps","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4378905800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/digital3020009"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/digital3020009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/digital3020009","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2673-6470/3/2/9/pdf?version=1685525816","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185390","display_name":"Digital","issn_l":"2673-6470","issn":["2673-6470"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digital","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2673-6470/3/2/9/pdf?version=1685525816","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067368689","display_name":"Vassilios Krassanakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3030-4203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094138","display_name":"University of West Attica","ror":"https://ror.org/00r2r5k05","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vassilios Krassanakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surveying and Geoinformatics Engineering, School of Engineering, University of West Attica, Egaleo Park Campus, Ag. Spyridonos Str., 12243 Egaleo, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3030-4203","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surveying and Geoinformatics Engineering, School of Engineering, University of West Attica, Egaleo Park Campus, Ag. Spyridonos Str., 12243 Egaleo, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013184512","display_name":"Loukas-Moysis Misthos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3244-2546"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094138","display_name":"University of West Attica","ror":"https://ror.org/00r2r5k05","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Loukas-Moysis Misthos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surveying and Geoinformatics Engineering, School of Engineering, University of West Attica, Egaleo Park Campus, Ag. Spyridonos Str., 12243 Egaleo, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3244-2546","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surveying and Geoinformatics Engineering, School of Engineering, University of West Attica, Egaleo Park Campus, Ag. Spyridonos Str., 12243 Egaleo, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067368689"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6316,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66604836,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"127","last_page":"136"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9660999774932861,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9567000269889832,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.7193456888198853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6650325059890747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6100705862045288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5883967876434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.554145336151123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.5475387573242188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.5339369177818298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5253933072090149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.506325364112854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.45931342244148254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4592798054218292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4571648836135864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.43827754259109497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.35198748111724854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3425951600074768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.13707154989242554}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.7193456888198853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6650325059890747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6100705862045288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5883967876434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.554145336151123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5475387573242188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.5339369177818298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5253933072090149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.506325364112854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.45931342244148254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4592798054218292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4571648836135864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.43827754259109497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.35198748111724854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3425951600074768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.13707154989242554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/digital3020009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/digital3020009","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2673-6470/3/2/9/pdf?version=1685525816","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185390","display_name":"Digital","issn_l":"2673-6470","issn":["2673-6470"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digital","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c6d6ec0e03654704b2c8cc86ffc9ec4c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c6d6ec0e03654704b2c8cc86ffc9ec4c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Digital, Vol 3, Iss 2, Pp 127-136 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2673-6470/3/2/9/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/digital3020009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Digital; Volume 3; Issue 2; Pages: 127-136","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/digital3020009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/digital3020009","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2673-6470/3/2/9/pdf?version=1685525816","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185390","display_name":"Digital","issn_l":"2673-6470","issn":["2673-6470"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digital","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4378905800.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W131127468","https://openalex.org/W239564143","https://openalex.org/W2011700899","https://openalex.org/W2042834891","https://openalex.org/W2062294159","https://openalex.org/W2073171099","https://openalex.org/W2078642016","https://openalex.org/W2079057106","https://openalex.org/W2113066673","https://openalex.org/W2136232495","https://openalex.org/W2137697010","https://openalex.org/W2158495800","https://openalex.org/W2161948736","https://openalex.org/W2162475379","https://openalex.org/W2312909132","https://openalex.org/W2396155229","https://openalex.org/W2575023423","https://openalex.org/W2579184374","https://openalex.org/W2618867910","https://openalex.org/W2698167010","https://openalex.org/W2742874574","https://openalex.org/W2779777552","https://openalex.org/W2791984011","https://openalex.org/W2793925182","https://openalex.org/W2801042490","https://openalex.org/W2804430330","https://openalex.org/W2903055584","https://openalex.org/W2922406168","https://openalex.org/W2923932768","https://openalex.org/W2937320661","https://openalex.org/W2977529322","https://openalex.org/W2991200413","https://openalex.org/W2993221985","https://openalex.org/W2999224333","https://openalex.org/W3004739254","https://openalex.org/W3006919884","https://openalex.org/W3007308368","https://openalex.org/W3107823744","https://openalex.org/W3135487640","https://openalex.org/W3169383266","https://openalex.org/W3175133137","https://openalex.org/W3186276469","https://openalex.org/W3204454814","https://openalex.org/W3217240206","https://openalex.org/W4200144855","https://openalex.org/W4200344573","https://openalex.org/W4283018558","https://openalex.org/W4288051903","https://openalex.org/W4295678865","https://openalex.org/W4313592469","https://openalex.org/W4316038607","https://openalex.org/W4318459920","https://openalex.org/W6661348163","https://openalex.org/W6670247999","https://openalex.org/W6677217007","https://openalex.org/W6771578047","https://openalex.org/W6802489408","https://openalex.org/W6842622711"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068608913","https://openalex.org/W3124914020","https://openalex.org/W2141033859","https://openalex.org/W2077542787","https://openalex.org/W2084086966","https://openalex.org/W2156434174","https://openalex.org/W2071701083","https://openalex.org/W2383687187","https://openalex.org/W2121496884","https://openalex.org/W2387910809"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1,71],"aims":[2],"to":[3,22,80],"present":[4],"the":[5,9,23,38,48,66,102,116],"authors\u2019":[6],"perspective":[7],"regarding":[8],"challenges":[10],"and":[11,33,40,53,77],"opportunities":[12],"of":[13,43,50,62,68],"mouse-tracking":[14,63,75],"methodology":[15],"while":[16],"performing":[17],"experimental":[18,44,128],"research,":[19],"particularly":[20,92],"related":[21],"map-reading":[24],"process.":[25],"We":[26],"briefly":[27],"describe":[28],"existing":[29],"metrics,":[30],"visualization":[31],"techniques":[32],"software":[34],"tools":[35],"utilized":[36,124],"for":[37,94,105,114],"qualitative":[39],"quantitative":[41],"analysis":[42],"mouse-movement":[45],"data":[46],"towards":[47],"examination":[49],"both":[51],"perceptual":[52],"cognitive":[54],"issues.":[55],"Moreover,":[56],"we":[57],"concisely":[58],"report":[59],"indicative":[60],"examples":[61],"studies":[64],"in":[65,98],"field":[67],"cartography.":[69],"The":[70],"concludes":[72],"with":[73,125],"summarizing":[74],"strengths/potential":[76],"limitations,":[78],"compared":[79],"eye":[81],"tracking.":[82],"In":[83],"a":[84,89],"nutshell,":[85],"mouse":[86],"tracking":[87,95,115],"is":[88,111],"straightforward":[90],"method,":[91],"suitable":[93,113],"real-life":[96],"behaviors":[97],"interactive":[99],"maps,":[100],"providing":[101],"valuable":[103],"opportunity":[104],"remote":[106],"experimentation;":[107],"even":[108],"though":[109],"it":[110,120],"not":[112],"actual":[117],"free-viewing":[118],"behavior,":[119],"can":[121],"be":[122],"concurrently":[123],"other":[126],"state-of-the-art":[127],"methods.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}