{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4398143355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data9050071","title":"Neural Architecture Comparison for Bibliographic Reference Segmentation: An Empirical Study","display_name":"Neural Architecture Comparison for Bibliographic Reference Segmentation: An Empirical Study","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4398143355","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data9050071"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/data9050071","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/data9050071","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/9/5/71/pdf?version=1716455646","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226510","display_name":"Data","issn_l":"2306-5729","issn":["2306-5729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/9/5/71/pdf?version=1716455646","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031305315","display_name":"Rodrigo Cu\u00e9llar Hidalgo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4829-6352"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150673438","display_name":"El Colegio de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/01vp99c97","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150673438"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rodrigo Cu\u00e9llar Hidalgo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biblioteca Daniel Cos\u00edo Villegas, El Colegio de M\u00e9xico, Carretera Picacho Ajusco 20, Mexico City 14110, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4829-6352","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biblioteca Daniel Cos\u00edo Villegas, El Colegio de M\u00e9xico, Carretera Picacho Ajusco 20, Mexico City 14110, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150673438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020553624","display_name":"Ra\u00fal Pinto-El\u00edas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9141-058X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090124","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/00davry38","country_code":"MX","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302736544","https://openalex.org/I4210090124","https://openalex.org/I4405258672"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138655","display_name":"Centro Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/0314ecq26","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138655"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ra\u00fal Pinto El\u00edas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico/CENIDET, Cuernavaca 62490, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9141-058X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico/CENIDET, Cuernavaca 62490, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138655","https://openalex.org/I4210090124"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075225730","display_name":"Juan\u2010Manuel Torres\u2010Moreno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-1825"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119991","display_name":"Laboratoire Informatique d'Avignon","ror":"https://ror.org/02n399288","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198415970","https://openalex.org/I4210119991"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Juan-Manuel Torres-Moreno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire Informatique d\u2019Avignon, Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Avignon, 339 Chemin des Meinajari\u00e8s, CEDEX 9, 84911 Avignon, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4392-1825","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire Informatique d\u2019Avignon, Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Avignon, 339 Chemin des Meinajari\u00e8s, CEDEX 9, 84911 Avignon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119991"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043018709","display_name":"Osslan Os\u00edris Vergara Villegas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6572-6596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114756412","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez","ror":"https://ror.org/05fj8cf83","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114756412"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osslan Osiris Vergara Villegas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering Department, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez, Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez 32310, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6572-6596","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering Department, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez, Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez 32310, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114756412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064747364","display_name":"Gerardo Reyes Salgado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7942-2967"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182083151","display_name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/01v5cv687","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerardo Reyes Salgado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Inform\u00e1tica y Estad\u00edstica, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Av. del Alcalde de M\u00f3stoles, 28933 Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7942-2967","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Inform\u00e1tica y Estad\u00edstica, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Av. del Alcalde de M\u00f3stoles, 28933 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022232555","display_name":"Andrea Magad\u00e1n-Salazar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5474-4150"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090124","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/00davry38","country_code":"MX","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302736544","https://openalex.org/I4210090124","https://openalex.org/I4405258672"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138655","display_name":"Centro Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/0314ecq26","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138655"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Magad\u00e1n Salazar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico/CENIDET, Cuernavaca 62490, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5474-4150","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico/CENIDET, Cuernavaca 62490, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138655","https://openalex.org/I4210090124"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075225730"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119991"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":0.3147,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61609697,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"5","first_page":"71","last_page":"71"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.911899983882904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.911899983882904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5943974256515503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.535990834236145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4837663173675537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3669266104698181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3484734296798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2956918776035309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.07252165675163269}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5943974256515503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.535990834236145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4837663173675537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3669266104698181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3484734296798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2956918776035309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.07252165675163269}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/data9050071","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/data9050071","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/9/5/71/pdf?version=1716455646","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226510","display_name":"Data","issn_l":"2306-5729","issn":["2306-5729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jdataj:v:9:y:2024:i:5:p:71-:d:1397326","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/9/5/71/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8fef86b7779741ff919af74c0cf62e3f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8fef86b7779741ff919af74c0cf62e3f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Data, Vol 9, Iss 5, p 71 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2306-5729/9/5/71/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data9050071","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Data","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/data9050071","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/data9050071","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/9/5/71/pdf?version=1716455646","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226510","display_name":"Data","issn_l":"2306-5729","issn":["2306-5729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4398143355.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4398143355.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1016551936","https://openalex.org/W1907286193","https://openalex.org/W1981791873","https://openalex.org/W1991869139","https://openalex.org/W1995577199","https://openalex.org/W2798010889","https://openalex.org/W2803318469","https://openalex.org/W2808479155","https://openalex.org/W2901402408","https://openalex.org/W2904325185","https://openalex.org/W3013681456","https://openalex.org/W3092527850","https://openalex.org/W4285299812","https://openalex.org/W4317553719"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,20,31,40,83,91,114,125,140,147,157,160,170,178],"realm":[2],"of":[3,22,36,43,135,142,151],"digital":[4,182],"libraries,":[5],"efficiently":[6],"managing":[7],"and":[8,34,57,72,87,98,108,185],"accessing":[9],"scientific":[10],"publications":[11],"necessitates":[12],"automated":[13],"bibliographic":[14,25,130,152],"reference":[15,153],"segmentation.":[16],"This":[17,137],"study":[18,158],"addresses":[19],"challenge":[21],"accurately":[23],"segmenting":[24],"references,":[26],"a":[27,96,166,174],"task":[28],"complicated":[29],"by":[30,122],"varied":[32],"formats":[33],"styles":[35],"references.":[37],"Focusing":[38],"on":[39,82,90],"empirical":[41],"evaluation":[42,89],"Conditional":[44],"Random":[45],"Fields":[46],"(CRF),":[47],"Bidirectional":[48],"Long":[49],"Short-Term":[50],"Memory":[51],"with":[52,60,146],"CRF":[53,61,117,163],"(BiLSTM":[54],"+":[55,63,116,162],"CRF),":[56],"Transformer":[58],"Encoder":[59],"(Transformer":[62],"CRF)":[64],"architectures,":[65],"this":[66],"research":[67],"employs":[68],"Byte":[69],"Pair":[70],"Encoding":[71],"Character":[73],"Embeddings":[74],"for":[75,177],"vector":[76],"representation.":[77],"The":[78],"models":[79],"underwent":[80],"training":[81],"extensive":[84],"Giant":[85],"corpus":[86],"subsequent":[88],"Cora":[92],"Corpus":[93],"to":[94],"ensure":[95],"balanced":[97],"rigorous":[99],"comparison,":[100],"maintaining":[101],"uniformity":[102],"across":[103],"embedding":[104],"layers,":[105],"normalization":[106],"techniques,":[107],"Dropout":[109],"strategies.":[110],"Results":[111],"indicate":[112],"that":[113],"BiLSTM":[115,161],"architecture":[118,145],"outperforms":[119],"its":[120],"counterparts":[121],"adeptly":[123],"handling":[124],"syntactic":[126,149],"structures":[127],"prevalent":[128],"in":[129,181],"data,":[131],"achieving":[132],"an":[133],"F1-Score":[134],"0.96.":[136],"outcome":[138],"highlights":[139],"necessity":[141],"aligning":[143],"model":[144,164],"specific":[148],"demands":[150],"segmentation":[154],"tasks.":[155],"Consequently,":[156],"establishes":[159],"as":[165],"superior":[167],"approach":[168],"within":[169],"current":[171],"state-of-the-art,":[172],"offering":[173],"robust":[175],"solution":[176],"challenges":[179],"faced":[180],"library":[183],"management":[184],"scholarly":[186],"communication.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}