{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393357192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data9040052","title":"Natural Language Processing Patents Landscape Analysis","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Patents Landscape Analysis","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393357192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data9040052"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/data9040052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data9040052","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/9/4/52/pdf?version=1711870823","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226510","display_name":"Data","issn_l":"2306-5729","issn":["2306-5729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/9/4/52/pdf?version=1711870823","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063710079","display_name":"Hend S. Al\u2010Khalifa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7328-4935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hend S. Al-Khalifa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 51178, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia","iWAN Research Group, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 51178, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"iWAN Research Group, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092119746","display_name":"Taif AlOmar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6498-0229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taif AlOmar","raw_affiliation_strings":["iWAN Research Group, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"iWAN Research Group, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092119749","display_name":"Ghala AlOlyyan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghala AlOlyyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["iWAN Research Group, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"iWAN Research Group, King Saud University, Riyadh 11543, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063710079"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":1.035,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77679348,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"52","last_page":"52"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.8303999900817871,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.8303999900817871,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.8165000081062317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.8149999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","score":0.4842643141746521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4347797632217407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2761516869068146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.10309335589408875}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4842643141746521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4347797632217407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2761516869068146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.10309335589408875}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/data9040052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data9040052","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/9/4/52/pdf?version=1711870823","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226510","display_name":"Data","issn_l":"2306-5729","issn":["2306-5729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jdataj:v:9:y:2024:i:4:p:52-:d:1367920","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/9/4/52/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f7818a57f3ab4101aa810c815fde5480","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f7818a57f3ab4101aa810c815fde5480","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Data, Vol 9, Iss 4, p 52 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/data9040052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data9040052","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/9/4/52/pdf?version=1711870823","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226510","display_name":"Data","issn_l":"2306-5729","issn":["2306-5729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393357192.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2885390500","https://openalex.org/W2904543812","https://openalex.org/W3081527646","https://openalex.org/W3095837292","https://openalex.org/W3164112679","https://openalex.org/W3214645119","https://openalex.org/W4366538620","https://openalex.org/W6788647106","https://openalex.org/W6851671796"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Understanding":[0],"NLP":[1,27,35,58,103,120],"patents":[2],"provides":[3],"valuable":[4],"insights":[5],"into":[6],"innovation":[7,104],"trends":[8],"and":[9,53,66,90,100,114,128],"competitive":[10],"dynamics":[11],"in":[12,33,56,78,102,132],"artificial":[13],"intelligence.":[14],"This":[15,93],"study":[16],"uses":[17],"the":[18,24,34,47],"Lens":[19],"patent":[20,31,62,82,107],"database":[21],"to":[22,96],"investigate":[23],"landscape":[25,83],"of":[26,119],"patents.":[28],"The":[29,81],"overall":[30],"output":[32],"field":[36],"on":[37],"a":[38,43],"global":[39],"scale":[40],"has":[41],"exhibited":[42],"rapid":[44],"growth":[45],"over":[46],"past":[48],"decade,":[49],"indicating":[50],"rising":[51],"research":[52,76,91,94],"commercial":[54],"interests":[55],"applying":[57,79],"techniques.":[59],"By":[60],"analyzing":[61],"assignees,":[63],"technology":[64,88,129],"categories,":[65],"geographic":[67],"distribution,":[68],"we":[69],"identify":[70],"leading":[71],"innovators":[72],"as":[73,75],"well":[74],"hotspots":[77],"NLP.":[80],"reflects":[84],"intensifying":[85],"competition":[86],"between":[87],"giants":[89],"institutions.":[92],"aims":[95],"synthesize":[97],"key":[98],"patterns":[99],"developments":[101],"revealed":[105],"through":[106],"data":[108],"analysis,":[109],"highlighting":[110],"implications":[111],"for":[112],"firms":[113],"policymakers.":[115],"A":[116],"detailed":[117],"understanding":[118],"patenting":[121],"activity":[122],"can":[123],"inform":[124],"intellectual":[125],"property":[126],"strategy":[127],"investment":[130],"decisions":[131],"this":[133],"burgeoning":[134],"AI":[135],"domain.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}