{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321597623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data8030045","title":"Multi-Level Analysis of Learning Management Systems\u2019 User Acceptance Exemplified in Two System Case Studies","display_name":"Multi-Level Analysis of Learning Management Systems\u2019 User Acceptance Exemplified in Two System Case Studies","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4321597623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data8030045"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/data8030045","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data8030045","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/8/3/45/pdf?version=1677491391","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226510","display_name":"Data","issn_l":"2306-5729","issn":["2306-5729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/8/3/45/pdf?version=1677491391","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038329285","display_name":"Parisa Shayan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2193-2232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193700539","display_name":"Tilburg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04b8v1s79","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Parisa Shayan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Humanities and Digital Sciences, Cognitive Science and Artificial Intelligence, Tilburg University, 5037 AB Tilburg, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2193-2232","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Humanities and Digital Sciences, Cognitive Science and Artificial Intelligence, Tilburg University, 5037 AB Tilburg, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011584200","display_name":"Roberto Rondinelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8510-8162"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Rondinelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics and Statistics, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cintia 26, 80126 Naples, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8510-8162","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics and Statistics, University of Naples Federico II, Via Cintia 26, 80126 Naples, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086662281","display_name":"Menno van Zaanen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1841-2444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27765905","display_name":"North-West University","ror":"https://ror.org/010f1sq29","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27765905"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Menno van Zaanen","raw_affiliation_strings":["South African Centre for Digital Language Resources, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1841-2444","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"South African Centre for Digital Language Resources, North-West University, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27765905"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011835245","display_name":"Martin Atzmueller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2480-6901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170658231","display_name":"Osnabr\u00fcck University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qmmjx98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170658231"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33256026","display_name":"German Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01ayc5b57","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Atzmueller","raw_affiliation_strings":["German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DKFI), 49090 Osnabr\u00fcck, Germany","Semantic Information Systems Group, Osnabr\u00fcck University, 49090 Osnabr\u00fcck, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2480-6901","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DKFI), 49090 Osnabr\u00fcck, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33256026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Semantic Information Systems Group, Osnabr\u00fcck University, 49090 Osnabr\u00fcck, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170658231"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038329285"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":5.3926,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95654403,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"3","first_page":"45","last_page":"45"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-acceptance-model","display_name":"Technology acceptance model","score":0.7258135080337524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5983832478523254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.5898642539978027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centrality","display_name":"Centrality","score":0.5511752963066101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-management","display_name":"Learning Management","score":0.49191999435424805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.3319135904312134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.25734493136405945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1819126307964325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.10541555285453796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.08818307518959045}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776185967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112945","display_name":"Technology acceptance model","level":3,"score":0.7258135080337524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5983832478523254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.5898642539978027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53811970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062194","display_name":"Centrality","level":2,"score":0.5511752963066101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779114481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6510117","display_name":"Learning Management","level":2,"score":0.49191999435424805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.3319135904312134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.25734493136405945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1819126307964325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.10541555285453796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.08818307518959045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/data8030045","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data8030045","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/8/3/45/pdf?version=1677491391","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226510","display_name":"Data","issn_l":"2306-5729","issn":["2306-5729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tilburguniversity.edu:openaire_cris_publications/8eb67b8d-8f0a-4c97-98b4-10d893995355","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/8eb67b8d-8f0a-4c97-98b4-10d893995355","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401490","display_name":"Research portal (Tilburg University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193700539","host_organization_name":"Tilburg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Shayan, P, Rondinelli, R, van Zaanen, M & Atzmueller , M 2023, 'Multi-Level Analysis of Learning Management Systems\u2019 User Acceptance Exemplified in Two System Case Studies \u2020', Data, vol. 8, no. 3, 45, pp. 1-27. https://doi.org/10.3390/data8030045","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:986af2993e2949a682eff02fba9e0492","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/986af2993e2949a682eff02fba9e0492","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Data, Vol 8, Iss 3, p 45 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2306-5729/8/3/45/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/data8030045","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Data","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/data8030045","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data8030045","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/8/3/45/pdf?version=1677491391","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226510","display_name":"Data","issn_l":"2306-5729","issn":["2306-5729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8134349862","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"88/4-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8304270247","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AT 88/4-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4321597623.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W775318907","https://openalex.org/W1536136749","https://openalex.org/W1584824347","https://openalex.org/W1620048823","https://openalex.org/W1791587663","https://openalex.org/W1974605828","https://openalex.org/W2001426403","https://openalex.org/W2005997450","https://openalex.org/W2007890504","https://openalex.org/W2017191487","https://openalex.org/W2022996068","https://openalex.org/W2054717882","https://openalex.org/W2063998317","https://openalex.org/W2078518420","https://openalex.org/W2089020206","https://openalex.org/W2100379340","https://openalex.org/W2101699735","https://openalex.org/W2106234464","https://openalex.org/W2112042732","https://openalex.org/W2120793007","https://openalex.org/W2148606196","https://openalex.org/W2150312165","https://openalex.org/W2153624566","https://openalex.org/W2159306398","https://openalex.org/W2162061662","https://openalex.org/W2168569455","https://openalex.org/W2182679142","https://openalex.org/W2187365825","https://openalex.org/W2511842713","https://openalex.org/W2514022516","https://openalex.org/W2547053011","https://openalex.org/W2572223052","https://openalex.org/W2604247638","https://openalex.org/W2891972003","https://openalex.org/W2909750134","https://openalex.org/W2973717432","https://openalex.org/W3124061660","https://openalex.org/W4236635799","https://openalex.org/W4293055117","https://openalex.org/W4294276235","https://openalex.org/W6622462703","https://openalex.org/W6631916302","https://openalex.org/W6636586300","https://openalex.org/W6651776070","https://openalex.org/W6675661551","https://openalex.org/W6678174867","https://openalex.org/W6682375975","https://openalex.org/W6685810142","https://openalex.org/W6735800047","https://openalex.org/W7024893783"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4229078645","https://openalex.org/W1977345676","https://openalex.org/W4282032776","https://openalex.org/W2047552823","https://openalex.org/W4321606905","https://openalex.org/W3130445735","https://openalex.org/W2105110616","https://openalex.org/W2027848165","https://openalex.org/W2514022516","https://openalex.org/W2904399913"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"has":[1],"recently":[2],"been":[3],"an":[4],"increasing":[5],"interest":[6],"in":[7,205,213],"Learning":[8],"Management":[9],"Systems":[10],"(LMSs).":[11],"It":[12],"is":[13,188,240],"currently":[14],"unclear,":[15],"however,":[16],"exactly":[17],"how":[18],"these":[19,269],"systems":[20],"are":[21,42,200],"perceived":[22],"by":[23],"their":[24],"users.":[25],"This":[26],"article":[27],"analyzes":[28],"data":[29,41,135,232],"on":[30,90,194,247],"user":[31,276],"acceptance":[32,193,208,246,277],"for":[33,63,133,285,296],"two":[34,75],"LMSs":[35,105],"(Blackboard":[36],"and":[37,82,125,130,160,170,233,288],"Canvas).":[38],"The":[39],"respective":[40],"collected":[43],"using":[44,94,106,118,136],"a":[45,64,272,299],"questionnaire":[46,79,231],"modeled":[47],"after":[48],"the":[49,68,78,100,103,115,123,126,137,146,150,165,171,177,181,185,195,210,228,248,255,258,286,292,309],"Technology":[50],"Acceptance":[51],"Model":[52,141],"(TAM);":[53],"it":[54],"relates":[55],"several":[56],"variables":[57],"that":[58],"influence":[59],"system":[60,69],"acceptability,":[61],"allowing":[62],"detailed":[65],"analysis":[66,92,157,220,225,238],"of":[67,77,167,173,183,257,275],"acceptance.":[70],"We":[71],"present":[72],"analyses":[73],"at":[74,114,149,209,308],"levels":[76,93],"data:":[80],"questions":[81,262],"constructs":[83],"(taken":[84],"from":[85],"TAM)":[86],"as":[87,89,122,221,223,251],"well":[88,222],"different":[91],"targeted":[95],"methods.":[96],"First,":[97],"we":[98,111,144,199,216],"investigate":[99],"differences":[101],"between":[102,230,303],"above":[104],"statistical":[107,186,219],"tests":[108],"(t-test).":[109],"Second,":[110],"provide":[112,217],"results":[113,270],"question":[116,196,287],"level":[117,153],"descriptive":[119,155,293],"indices,":[120],"such":[121],"mean":[124],"Gini":[127],"heterogeneity":[128],"index,":[129],"apply":[131,145],"methods":[132],"ordinal":[134],"Cumulative":[138],"Link":[139],"Mixed":[140],"(CLMM).":[142],"Next,":[143],"same":[147],"approach":[148,239],"TAM":[151],"construct":[152,211,249,264,289,310],"plus":[154],"network":[156,224,237,294],"(degree":[158],"centrality":[159],"bipartite":[161],"motifs)":[162],"to":[163,190,226,282],"explore":[164,227],"variability":[166],"users\u2019":[168,174,259],"answers":[169,260],"degree":[172],"satisfaction":[175],"considering":[176],"extracted":[178],"patterns.":[179],"In":[180],"context":[182],"TAM,":[184],"model":[187],"able":[189],"analyze":[191],"LMS":[192,207,245],"level.":[197,290,311],"As":[198],"also":[201],"very":[202],"much":[203],"interested":[204],"identifying":[206],"level,":[212,250],"this":[214,252],"article,":[215],"both":[218,284],"connection":[229],"relational":[234],"data.":[235],"A":[236],"particularly":[241],"useful":[242],"when":[243],"analyzing":[244],"can":[253],"take":[254],"structure":[256],"across":[261],"per":[263],"into":[265],"account.":[266],"Taken":[267],"together,":[268],"suggest":[271],"higher":[273,301],"rate":[274],"among":[278],"Canvas":[279,297,304],"users":[280,305],"compared":[281],"Blackboard":[283,307],"Likewise,":[291],"modeling":[295],"indicates":[298],"slightly":[300],"concordance":[302],"than":[306]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-21T23:30:37.877113","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}