{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312125443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data7120178","title":"Impacts of Data Synthesis: A Metric for Quantifiable Data Standards and Performances","display_name":"Impacts of Data Synthesis: A Metric for Quantifiable Data Standards and Performances","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312125443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data7120178"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/data7120178","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data7120178","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/7/12/178/pdf?version=1671172222","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226510","display_name":"Data","issn_l":"2306-5729","issn":["2306-5729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/7/12/178/pdf?version=1671172222","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048933661","display_name":"Gunjan Chandra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0051-0268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gunjan Chandra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomimetics and Intelligent Systems Group, Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Pentti Kaiteran katu 1, 90570 Oulu, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomimetics and Intelligent Systems Group, Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Pentti Kaiteran katu 1, 90570 Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069221764","display_name":"Pekka Siirtola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5995-5421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pekka Siirtola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomimetics and Intelligent Systems Group, Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Pentti Kaiteran katu 1, 90570 Oulu, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomimetics and Intelligent Systems Group, Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Pentti Kaiteran katu 1, 90570 Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083376430","display_name":"Satu Tamminen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5215-6889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Satu Tamminen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomimetics and Intelligent Systems Group, Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Pentti Kaiteran katu 1, 90570 Oulu, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomimetics and Intelligent Systems Group, Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Pentti Kaiteran katu 1, 90570 Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000141478","display_name":"Mikael Knip","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0474-0033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800394112","display_name":"Helsinki University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02e8hzf44","country_code":"FI","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800394112","https://openalex.org/I4210166427"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikael J. Knip","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pediatric Research Center, Children\u2019s Hospital, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Yliopistonkatu 4, 00100 Helsinki, Finland","Research Program for Clinical and Molecular Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Yliopistonkatu 3, 00014 Helsinki, Finland","Pediatric Research Center, Children's Hospital, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Yliopistonkatu 4, 00100 Helsinki, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pediatric Research Center, Children\u2019s Hospital, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Yliopistonkatu 4, 00100 Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052","https://openalex.org/I2800394112"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Program for Clinical and Molecular Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Yliopistonkatu 3, 00014 Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pediatric Research Center, Children's Hospital, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Yliopistonkatu 4, 00100 Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052","https://openalex.org/I2800394112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001640598","display_name":"Riitta Veijola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6557-270X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799272722","display_name":"Oulu University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/045ney286","country_code":"FI","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799272722"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riitta Veijola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Paediatrics, University of Oulu, Oulu University Hospital, Kajaanintie 50, 90220 Oulu, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Paediatrics, University of Oulu, Oulu University Hospital, Kajaanintie 50, 90220 Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799272722","https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070507098","display_name":"Juha R\u00f6ning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9993-8602"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juha R\u00f6ning","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomimetics and Intelligent Systems Group, Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Pentti Kaiteran katu 1, 90570 Oulu, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomimetics and Intelligent Systems Group, Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Pentti Kaiteran katu 1, 90570 Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048933661"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":0.5516,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72804301,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"12","first_page":"178","last_page":"178"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.9739999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9718000292778015,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7377768754959106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-data","display_name":"Synthetic data","score":0.6632349491119385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-quality","display_name":"Data quality","score":0.6367805004119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.6125090718269348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-set","display_name":"Data set","score":0.5388867855072021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.47936350107192993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.47132185101509094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-sharing","display_name":"Data sharing","score":0.4658461809158325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-collection","display_name":"Data collection","score":0.441976398229599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.32408082485198975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24286264181137085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12504899501800537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1140449047088623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.09471207857131958}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7377768754959106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160920958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7662746","display_name":"Synthetic data","level":2,"score":0.6632349491119385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24756922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757694","display_name":"Data quality","level":3,"score":0.6367805004119873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.6125090718269348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58489278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172284","display_name":"Data set","level":2,"score":0.5388867855072021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.47936350107192993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.47132185101509094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779965156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227350","display_name":"Data sharing","level":3,"score":0.4658461809158325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.441976398229599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.32408082485198975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24286264181137085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12504899501800537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1140449047088623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09471207857131958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/data7120178","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data7120178","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/7/12/178/pdf?version=1671172222","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226510","display_name":"Data","issn_l":"2306-5729","issn":["2306-5729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oulu.fi:nbnfioulu-202006242643","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"http://jultika.oulu.fi/Record/nbnfioulu-202006242643","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400284","display_name":"University of Oulu Repository (University of Oulu)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","host_organization_name":"University of Oulu","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1116db97bfbd45fcaab7ee5bd47bdb76","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1116db97bfbd45fcaab7ee5bd47bdb76","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Data, Vol 7, Iss 12, p 178 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2306-5729/7/12/178/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/data7120178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Data; Volume 7; Issue 12; Pages: 178","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oulu.fi:nbnfi-fe2023061656086","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi-fe2023061656086","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400284","display_name":"University of Oulu Repository (University of Oulu)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","host_organization_name":"University of Oulu","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/data7120178","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data7120178","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/7/12/178/pdf?version=1671172222","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226510","display_name":"Data","issn_l":"2306-5729","issn":["2306-5729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312125443.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312125443.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W571200655","https://openalex.org/W1480376833","https://openalex.org/W1678356000","https://openalex.org/W1839657926","https://openalex.org/W1969557815","https://openalex.org/W1981029888","https://openalex.org/W1984742974","https://openalex.org/W2024046085","https://openalex.org/W2028907859","https://openalex.org/W2043606064","https://openalex.org/W2053381312","https://openalex.org/W2070534370","https://openalex.org/W2083384763","https://openalex.org/W2092939357","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2118978333","https://openalex.org/W2132591512","https://openalex.org/W2134167315","https://openalex.org/W2136114025","https://openalex.org/W2142185679","https://openalex.org/W2159024459","https://openalex.org/W2187089797","https://openalex.org/W2408721985","https://openalex.org/W2544063074","https://openalex.org/W2557607105","https://openalex.org/W2572126913","https://openalex.org/W2603815490","https://openalex.org/W2795807997","https://openalex.org/W2888728157","https://openalex.org/W2889164652","https://openalex.org/W2889326414","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2914559743","https://openalex.org/W2963679759","https://openalex.org/W2971130507","https://openalex.org/W2977846155","https://openalex.org/W3004732066","https://openalex.org/W3013332800","https://openalex.org/W3013489453","https://openalex.org/W3161851056","https://openalex.org/W3175438176","https://openalex.org/W4247287802","https://openalex.org/W4312125443","https://openalex.org/W6675354045","https://openalex.org/W6676769703","https://openalex.org/W6730185109","https://openalex.org/W6763596709"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2959160600","https://openalex.org/W4383469178","https://openalex.org/W2142113611","https://openalex.org/W2119956050","https://openalex.org/W4324301570","https://openalex.org/W1708141795","https://openalex.org/W2056065776","https://openalex.org/W2793219767","https://openalex.org/W2045629210","https://openalex.org/W2094985717"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Clinical":[0],"data":[1,9,39,51,72,114,120,125,131,147,155,167,186,200,217,248,255,280,285,310],"analysis":[2],"could":[3,16],"lead":[4],"to":[5,43,91,149,160,218,240,283],"breakthroughs.":[6],"However,":[7,49],"clinical":[8],"contain":[10],"sensitive":[11],"information":[12,140,228,239,313],"about":[13],"participants":[14],"that":[15,253],"be":[17,170],"utilized":[18],"for":[19,62,70,119,304],"unethical":[20],"activities,":[21],"such":[22],"as":[23,115],"blackmailing,":[24],"identity":[25],"theft,":[26],"mass":[27],"surveillance,":[28],"or":[29,93],"social":[30],"engineering.":[31],"Data":[32],"anonymization":[33,52],"is":[34,229],"a":[35,210,262,299],"standard":[36,286],"step":[37],"during":[38],"collection,":[40],"before":[41],"sharing,":[42],"overcome":[44],"the":[45,60,101,129,135,145,151,154,162,165,191,198,203,207,215,222,244,270,275,278,284,295,305],"risk":[46],"of":[47,103,139,153,164,209,227,277,302],"disclosure.":[48],"conventional":[50],"techniques":[53],"are":[54,87,94],"not":[55,89,267],"foolproof":[56],"and":[57,78,137,141,178,194,237,246,266,297,312],"also":[58,273],"hinder":[59],"opportunity":[61],"personalized":[63],"evaluations.":[64],"Much":[65],"research":[66,306],"has":[67],"been":[68],"done":[69],"synthetic":[71,113,146,166,185,216,247,254],"generation":[73],"using":[74],"generative":[75],"adversarial":[76],"networks":[77],"many":[79],"other":[80],"machine":[81],"learning":[82],"methods;":[83],"however,":[84],"these":[85],"methods":[86,159],"either":[88],"free":[90],"use":[92],"limited":[95],"in":[96,144,190,234,288],"capacity.":[97],"This":[98,122],"study":[99,251],"evaluates":[100],"performance":[102,152,213,220],"an":[104,109,116],"emerging":[105],"tool":[106],"named":[107],"synthpop,":[108],"R":[110],"package":[111],"producing":[112],"alternative":[117],"approach":[118],"anonymization.":[121],"paper":[123],"establishes":[124],"standards":[126],"derived":[127],"from":[128],"original":[130,199,223,245,279],"set":[132,148,168,281],"based":[133],"on":[134,214,221],"utilities":[136,271],"quality":[138,226],"measures":[142],"variations":[143,233],"evaluate":[150],"synthesis":[156],"process.":[157],"The":[158,225,250],"assess":[161],"utility":[163,177,182,205,259],"can":[169],"broadly":[171],"divided":[172],"into":[173],"two":[174],"approaches:":[175],"general":[176],"specific":[179,204],"utility.":[180],"General":[181],"assesses":[183,206],"whether":[184],"have":[187],"overall":[188],"similarities":[189],"statistical":[192],"properties":[193],"multivariate":[195],"relationships":[196],"with":[197,261],"set.":[201],"Simultaneously,":[202],"similarity":[208],"fitted":[211],"model\u2019s":[212],"its":[219],"data.":[224],"assessed":[230],"by":[231],"comparing":[232],"entropy":[235],"bits":[236],"mutual":[238],"response":[241],"variables":[242],"within":[243],"sets.":[249],"reveals":[252],"succeeded":[256],"at":[257],"all":[258,294],"tests":[260],"statistically":[263],"non-significant":[264],"difference":[265],"only":[268],"preserved":[269,274],"but":[272],"complexity":[276],"according":[282],"established":[287],"this":[289],"study.":[290],"Therefore,":[291],"synthpop":[292],"fulfills":[293],"necessities":[296],"unfolds":[298],"wide":[300],"range":[301],"opportunities":[303],"community,":[307],"including":[308],"easy":[309],"sharing":[311],"protection.":[314]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2023-01-04T00:00:00"}