{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3191451528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data6080087","title":"A Dataset of Photos and Videos for Digital Forensics Analysis Using Machine Learning Processing","display_name":"A Dataset of Photos and Videos for Digital Forensics Analysis Using Machine Learning Processing","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3191451528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data6080087","mag":"3191451528"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/data6080087","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data6080087","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/6/8/87/pdf?version=1628241348","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226510","display_name":"Data","issn_l":"2306-5729","issn":["2306-5729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/6/8/87/pdf?version=1628241348","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101767235","display_name":"Sara Ferreira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8307-4499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sara Ferreira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085602004","display_name":"M\u00e1rio Antunes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3448-6726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169427155","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Leiria","ror":"https://ror.org/010dvvh94","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169427155"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M\u00e1rio Antunes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Communication Research Centre (CIIC), School of Technology and Management, Polytechnic of Leiria, 2411-901 Leiria, Portugal","INESC TEC, CRACS, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Communication Research Centre (CIIC), School of Technology and Management, Polytechnic of Leiria, 2411-901 Leiria, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169427155"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC TEC, CRACS, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056652984","display_name":"Manuel E. Correia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2348-8075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel E. Correia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal","INESC TEC, CRACS, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC TEC, CRACS, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085602004","https://openalex.org/A5101767235"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169427155","https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":1.7477,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86801112,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"8","first_page":"87","last_page":"87"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8346885442733765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-forensics","display_name":"Digital forensics","score":0.7697352170944214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6334047317504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-content","display_name":"Digital content","score":0.5153691172599792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.46015694737434387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.436929851770401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime-scene","display_name":"Crime scene","score":0.42711201310157776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-investigation","display_name":"Criminal investigation","score":0.41273772716522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.40956437587738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3943387567996979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36311787366867065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.33946698904037476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3341795802116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3250207304954529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.18453145027160645}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8346885442733765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84418412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246940","display_name":"Digital forensics","level":2,"score":0.7697352170944214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6334047317504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779344036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11320476","display_name":"Digital content","level":2,"score":0.5153691172599792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.46015694737434387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.436929851770401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171906077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1360677","display_name":"Crime scene","level":2,"score":0.42711201310157776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117660856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1964968","display_name":"Criminal investigation","level":2,"score":0.41273772716522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.40956437587738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3943387567996979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36311787366867065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.33946698904037476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3341795802116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3250207304954529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.18453145027160645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/data6080087","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data6080087","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/6/8/87/pdf?version=1628241348","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226510","display_name":"Data","issn_l":"2306-5729","issn":["2306-5729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jdataj:v:6:y:2021:i:8:p:87-:d:608988","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/6/8/87/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c962bf12726e480f98f33e7ab2301cc1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c962bf12726e480f98f33e7ab2301cc1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Data, Vol 6, Iss 8, p 87 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iconline.ipleiria.pt:10400.8/15666","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/15666","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2306-5729/6/8/87/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/data6080087","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Data; Volume 6; Issue 8; Pages: 87","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/data6080087","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data6080087","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/6/8/87/pdf?version=1628241348","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226510","display_name":"Data","issn_l":"2306-5729","issn":["2306-5729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1886981331","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"project UID","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3244141788","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"50014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3272457656","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UIDB/","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4149320474","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FCT-Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4528900011","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UIDB/50014/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324086","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3191451528.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3191451528.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2104116677","https://openalex.org/W2273396394","https://openalex.org/W2330219538","https://openalex.org/W2518397542","https://openalex.org/W2752015292","https://openalex.org/W2766527293","https://openalex.org/W2891516033","https://openalex.org/W2962770929","https://openalex.org/W2976451995","https://openalex.org/W2987809008","https://openalex.org/W3010352349","https://openalex.org/W3023887666","https://openalex.org/W3034713808","https://openalex.org/W3142599389","https://openalex.org/W3165340125","https://openalex.org/W3173488373","https://openalex.org/W4206120472","https://openalex.org/W4226030870"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W93745046","https://openalex.org/W2113856930","https://openalex.org/W2145109049","https://openalex.org/W2972216465","https://openalex.org/W2096127821","https://openalex.org/W2794565635","https://openalex.org/W2353331610","https://openalex.org/W2291671552","https://openalex.org/W2586708110","https://openalex.org/W40950883"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deepfake":[0],"and":[1,5,22,70,102,136,141,145,157,201,204,218,224,249,255,260,267,276,308,317,321,334,339,357,365,368,373,389,407],"manipulated":[2,110,202],"digital":[3,23,57,85,126,167,183],"photos":[4,140,203,254,307,320,338,364],"videos":[6,309,340,366],"are":[7,26,45,150,207,332,378],"being":[8,46],"increasingly":[9],"used":[10,48,181],"in":[11,30,59,165,245,347],"a":[12,189,194,222,225,236,246,283,296],"myriad":[13],"of":[14,19,56,65,73,109,116,134,139,147,175,196,209,227,253,285,315,344],"cybercrimes.":[15],"Ransomware,":[16],"the":[17,27,37,54,71,74,80,106,114,132,148,154,173,179,232,250,293,326,352,359,362,371,383,396,401],"dissemination":[18],"fake":[20],"news,":[21],"kidnapping-related":[24],"crimes":[25,75],"most":[28],"recurrent,":[29],"which":[31,206,391],"tampered":[32],"multimedia":[33,111],"content":[34],"has":[35],"been":[36,97,122],"primordial":[38],"disseminating":[39],"vehicle.":[40],"Digital":[41],"forensic":[42,127,184],"analysis":[43,77],"tools":[44],"widely":[47,180],"by":[49,192],"criminal":[50],"investigations":[51],"to":[52,67,82,99,104,131,152,158,162,231,355,369,381,399],"automate":[53],"identification":[55],"evidence":[58],"seized":[60],"electronic":[61],"equipment.":[62],"The":[63,143,213,241,263],"number":[64],"files":[66,367,386],"be":[68,163,290],"processed":[69],"complexity":[72],"under":[76],"have":[78,96,119],"highlighted":[79],"need":[81],"employ":[83],"efficient":[84],"forensics":[86,168],"techniques":[87,101],"grounded":[88],"on":[89,403],"state-of-the-art":[90,210],"technologies.":[91],"Machine":[92],"Learning":[93],"(ML)":[94],"researchers":[95,398],"challenged":[98],"apply":[100],"methods":[103,118,345,377],"improve":[105],"automatic":[107],"detection":[108],"content.":[112],"However,":[113],"implementation":[115],"such":[117],"not":[120],"yet":[121],"massively":[123],"incorporated":[124],"into":[125,387],"tools,":[128],"mostly":[129],"due":[130],"lack":[133],"realistic":[135],"well-structured":[137],"datasets":[138,149],"videos.":[142],"diversity":[144],"richness":[146],"crucial":[151],"benchmark":[153],"ML":[155,397,405],"models":[156],"evaluate":[159],"their":[160],"appropriateness":[161],"applied":[164],"real-world":[166],"applications.":[169],"An":[170],"example":[171],"is":[172,216,243,258,349],"development":[174],"third-party":[176],"modules":[177],"for":[178,299,306,319,337,351,395],"Autopsy":[182],"application.":[185],"This":[186],"paper":[187],"presents":[188],"dataset":[190,215,242,264,402],"obtained":[191,328],"extracting":[193],"set":[195,343],"simple":[197],"features":[198,233,360],"from":[199,361],"genuine":[200],"videos,":[205,322],"part":[208],"existing":[211,287,404],"datasets.":[212],"resulting":[214],"balanced,":[217],"each":[219],"entry":[220],"comprises":[221],"label":[223],"vector":[226],"numeric":[228],"values":[229],"corresponding":[230],"extracted":[234],"through":[235],"Discrete":[237],"Fourier":[238],"Transform":[239],"(DFT).":[240],"available":[244,350,380],"GitHub":[247],"repository,":[248],"total":[251],"amount":[252],"video":[256],"frames":[257],"40,588":[259],"12,400,":[261],"respectively.":[262,323],"was":[265],"validated":[266],"benchmarked":[268],"with":[269,303,329],"deep":[270],"learning":[271],"Convolutional":[272],"Neural":[273],"Networks":[274],"(CNN)":[275],"Support":[277],"Vector":[278],"Machines":[279],"(SVM)":[280],"methods;":[281],"however,":[282],"plethora":[284],"other":[286],"ones":[288],"can":[289],"applied.":[291],"Generically,":[292],"results":[294,327],"show":[295],"better":[297],"F1-score":[298,314],"CNN":[300,311],"when":[301],"comparing":[302],"SVM,":[304,325],"both":[305],"processing.":[310,341],"achieved":[312],"an":[313],"0.9968":[316],"0.8415":[318],"Regarding":[324],"5-fold":[330],"cross-validation":[331],"0.9953":[333],"0.7955,":[335],"respectively,":[336],"A":[342],"written":[346],"Python":[348],"researchers,":[353],"namely":[354],"preprocess":[356],"extract":[358],"original":[363,384],"build":[370],"training":[372],"testing":[374],"sets.":[375],"Additional":[376],"also":[379],"convert":[382],"PKL":[385],"CSV":[388],"TXT,":[390],"gives":[392],"more":[393],"flexibility":[394],"use":[400],"frameworks":[406],"tools.":[408]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}