{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3174050265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data6070069","title":"Transitioning to Society 5.0 in Africa: Tools to Support ICT Infrastructure Sharing","display_name":"Transitioning to Society 5.0 in Africa: Tools to Support ICT Infrastructure Sharing","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3174050265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data6070069","mag":"3174050265"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/data6070069","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data6070069","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/6/7/69/pdf?version=1624609012","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226510","display_name":"Data","issn_l":"2306-5729","issn":["2306-5729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/6/7/69/pdf?version=1624609012","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077266515","display_name":"Kennedy Amadasun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6023-240X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I874055015","display_name":"Teesside University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z28gk75","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kennedy Nomamidobo Amadasun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Engineering and Digital Technology, Teesside University, Middlesbrough TS1 3BA, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6023-240X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Engineering and Digital Technology, Teesside University, Middlesbrough TS1 3BA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016807947","display_name":"Michael Short","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6290-4396"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I874055015","display_name":"Teesside University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z28gk75","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Short","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Engineering and Digital Technology, Teesside University, Middlesbrough TS1 3BA, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6290-4396","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Engineering and Digital Technology, Teesside University, Middlesbrough TS1 3BA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081814600","display_name":"Rajesh Shankar Priya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-8437"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I874055015","display_name":"Teesside University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z28gk75","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajesh Shankar-Priya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Teesside University Business School, Teesside University, Middlesbrough TS1 3BA, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-8437","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Teesside University Business School, Teesside University, Middlesbrough TS1 3BA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038579421","display_name":"Tracey Crosbie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9355-4816"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I874055015","display_name":"Teesside University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z28gk75","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tracey Crosbie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Engineering and Digital Technology, Teesside University, Middlesbrough TS1 3BA, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Engineering and Digital Technology, Teesside University, Middlesbrough TS1 3BA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016807947"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1512},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1512},"fwci":0.7988,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73031996,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"7","first_page":"69","last_page":"69"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9391000270843506,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9391000270843506,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11995","display_name":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","score":0.9143999814987183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.5761423707008362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.5374928116798401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5116918087005615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-telephony","display_name":"Mobile telephony","score":0.4321771264076233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"Sustainability","score":0.42730337381362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development","display_name":"Sustainable development","score":0.42467108368873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.41419684886932373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.36307263374328613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.32879960536956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1006733775138855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.09749573469161987}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.5761423707008362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.5374928116798401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5116918087005615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.4321771264076233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.42730337381362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.42467108368873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.41419684886932373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36307263374328613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.32879960536956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1006733775138855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.09749573469161987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887221","display_name":"Mobile radio","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/data6070069","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data6070069","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/6/7/69/pdf?version=1624609012","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226510","display_name":"Data","issn_l":"2306-5729","issn":["2306-5729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://research.tees.ac.uk/ws/oai:openaire/b48249cf-14e1-44ff-bae4-4d0dfa2d70f0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tees.ac.uk/en/publications/b48249cf-14e1-44ff-bae4-4d0dfa2d70f0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402475","display_name":"Teesside University Research Portal (Teesside University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I874055015","host_organization_name":"Teesside University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874055015"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Amadasun, K, Short, M, Shankar Priya, R & Crosbie, T 2021, 'Transitioning to Society 5.0 in Africa: Tools to Support ICT Infrastructure Sharing', Data, vol. 6, no. 7, 69. https://doi.org/10.3390/data6070069","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jdataj:v:6:y:2021:i:7:p:69-:d:582004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/6/7/69/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2b50f81ab7ee43128d731b83e2ba7d6d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2b50f81ab7ee43128d731b83e2ba7d6d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Data, Vol 6, Iss 7, p 69 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/data6070069","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data6070069","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/6/7/69/pdf?version=1624609012","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226510","display_name":"Data","issn_l":"2306-5729","issn":["2306-5729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3174050265.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1904199934","https://openalex.org/W2062039147","https://openalex.org/W2065481789","https://openalex.org/W2073984325","https://openalex.org/W2087691083","https://openalex.org/W2093945752","https://openalex.org/W2114195052","https://openalex.org/W2161445814","https://openalex.org/W2182702601","https://openalex.org/W2314136621","https://openalex.org/W2337833096","https://openalex.org/W2891553128","https://openalex.org/W3033765384","https://openalex.org/W3100399844","https://openalex.org/W4254368822","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6677027029","https://openalex.org/W6685814446","https://openalex.org/W6703754342"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498090503","https://openalex.org/W4206396619","https://openalex.org/W3032739460","https://openalex.org/W1999404995","https://openalex.org/W2315765587","https://openalex.org/W1544681840","https://openalex.org/W3086648155","https://openalex.org/W4214885392","https://openalex.org/W2970367016","https://openalex.org/W4223425174"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Society":[0],"5.0":[1],"represents":[2],"an":[3,33],"opportunity":[4],"to":[5,52,56,63,69,154,187,205,227,250],"transform":[6],"the":[7,15,46,70,81,90,102,160,181,194,219,248,257,263],"economy":[8],"and":[9,21,35,42,58,61,66,84,92,162,193,213,224,234,253,271],"create":[10],"a":[11,26,130,155,228],"digital":[12],"society":[13],"with":[14,109],"goal":[16],"of":[17,29,38,45,87,132,157,190,196,221,236,259],"long-term":[18],"sustainable":[19],"development":[20,220],"economic":[22],"growth.":[23],"There":[24],"is":[25,51,101,176,238],"growing":[27,104,265],"importance":[28],"boosting":[30],"ICT":[31,222],"as":[32,93,167],"effective":[34,83],"efficient":[36],"means":[37,86],"achieving":[39],"this":[40],"transformation,":[41],"Target":[43],"9c":[44],"UN":[47],"Sustainable":[48],"Development":[49],"Goals":[50],"\u2018Significantly":[53],"increase":[54],"access":[55,68],"information":[57],"communications":[59],"technology":[60],"strive":[62],"provide":[64],"universal":[65],"affordable":[67],"Internet":[71],"in":[72,89,107,126,140,185,269,272],"least":[73],"developed":[74],"countries\u2019.":[75],"Mobile":[76],"telecommunication":[77,105,182],"systems":[78],"have":[79],"become":[80],"most":[82],"convenient":[85],"communicating":[88],"world,":[91],"such,":[94],"they":[95],"are":[96,123,142,169],"revolutionizing":[97],"business":[98],"operations.":[99],"Nigeria":[100,141,186,270],"fastest":[103],"market":[106],"Africa,":[108],"approximately":[110],"298":[111],"million":[112],"subscribers":[113],"accommodated":[114],"by":[115,172],"over":[116],"53,000":[117],"base":[118],"transceiver":[119],"stations":[120],"(BTSs)":[121],"which":[122],"largely":[124,170],"concentrated":[125],"urban":[127],"areas.":[128],"As":[129],"result":[131],"increasing":[133],"subscribers,":[134],"all":[135,199],"mobile":[136,200,266],"network":[137,201,207],"service":[138,202],"providers":[139],"building":[143],"new":[144],"BTSs,":[145],"often":[146],"without":[147],"considering":[148],"existing":[149],"infrastructure.":[150],"This":[151,215],"has":[152],"led":[153],"proliferation":[156],"masts,":[158],"defacing":[159],"environment":[161],"causing":[163],"unnecessary":[164],"environmental":[165,276],"pollution":[166],"BTSs":[168,204,260],"powered":[171],"diesel":[173],"generators.":[174],"It":[175],"therefore":[177],"becoming":[178],"paramount":[179],"for":[180,198,262],"regulatory":[183],"body":[184],"enforce":[188],"principles":[189],"infrastructure":[191,232],"sharing":[192,233],"colocation":[195,235],"sites":[197,237],"provider":[203],"improve":[206],"availability,":[208],"reliability,":[209],"scalability,":[210],"customer":[211],"satisfaction":[212],"sustainability.":[214],"paper":[216],"argues,":[217],"through":[218],"tools":[223],"their":[225],"application":[226],"case":[229],"study,":[230],"that":[231],"not":[239],"only":[240],"feasible":[241],"if":[242],"supported":[243],"correctly":[244],"but":[245],"also":[246],"offers":[247],"potential":[249],"reduce":[251,256,275],"operational":[252],"capital":[254],"expenditure,":[255],"number":[258],"required":[261],"rapidly":[264],"telecoms":[267],"industry":[268],"doing":[273],"so":[274],"pollution.":[277]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-08-29T07:29:34.045763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}