{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2918021818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data4010034","title":"Graphing Ecotoxicology: The MAGIC Graph for Linking Environmental Data on Chemicals","display_name":"Graphing Ecotoxicology: The MAGIC Graph for Linking Environmental Data on Chemicals","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2918021818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data4010034","mag":"2918021818"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/data4010034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data4010034","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/4/1/34/pdf?version=1550829975","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226510","display_name":"Data","issn_l":"2306-5729","issn":["2306-5729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/4/1/34/pdf?version=1550829975","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089089995","display_name":"Sascha Bub","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802076133","display_name":"University of Koblenz and Landau","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9f6752","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153937","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Koblenz","ror":"https://ror.org/0433e6t24","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153937"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sascha Bub","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Environmental Sciences, University of Koblenz-Landau, D-76829 Landau, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Environmental Sciences, University of Koblenz-Landau, D-76829 Landau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133","https://openalex.org/I4387153937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060675622","display_name":"Jakob Wolfram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0211-2191"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153937","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Koblenz","ror":"https://ror.org/0433e6t24","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153937"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802076133","display_name":"University of Koblenz and Landau","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9f6752","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jakob Wolfram","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Environmental Sciences, University of Koblenz-Landau, D-76829 Landau, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Environmental Sciences, University of Koblenz-Landau, D-76829 Landau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133","https://openalex.org/I4387153937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069443199","display_name":"Sebastian Stehle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2258-1929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802076133","display_name":"University of Koblenz and Landau","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9f6752","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153937","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Koblenz","ror":"https://ror.org/0433e6t24","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153937"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Stehle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eusserthal Ecosystem Research Station, University of Koblenz-Landau, D-76857 Eusserthal, Germany","Institute for Environmental Sciences, University of Koblenz-Landau, D-76829 Landau, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eusserthal Ecosystem Research Station, University of Koblenz-Landau, D-76857 Eusserthal, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133","https://openalex.org/I4387153937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Environmental Sciences, University of Koblenz-Landau, D-76829 Landau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133","https://openalex.org/I4387153937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079932370","display_name":"Lara L. Petschick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2831-1962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802076133","display_name":"University of Koblenz and Landau","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9f6752","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153937","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Koblenz","ror":"https://ror.org/0433e6t24","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153937"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lara L. Petschick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Environmental Sciences, University of Koblenz-Landau, D-76829 Landau, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Environmental Sciences, University of Koblenz-Landau, D-76829 Landau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133","https://openalex.org/I4387153937"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078500831","display_name":"Ralf Schulz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6348-6971"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153937","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Koblenz","ror":"https://ror.org/0433e6t24","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153937"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802076133","display_name":"University of Koblenz and Landau","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9f6752","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ralf Schulz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Environmental Sciences, University of Koblenz-Landau, D-76829 Landau, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Environmental Sciences, University of Koblenz-Landau, D-76829 Landau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133","https://openalex.org/I4387153937"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078500831"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133","https://openalex.org/I4387153937"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":1.1639,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80019242,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":"34","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10211","display_name":"Computational Drug Discovery Methods","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10211","display_name":"Computational Drug Discovery Methods","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13297","display_name":"History and advancements in chemistry","score":0.9821000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":0.9379000067710876,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6862090826034546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5163816213607788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relational-database","display_name":"Relational database","score":0.5094423890113831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.506869375705719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph-database","display_name":"Graph database","score":0.49766018986701965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identifier","display_name":"Identifier","score":0.4706384837627411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4367445111274719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4112228751182556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.29578864574432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.2433808445930481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6862090826034546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5163816213607788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5655090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192588","display_name":"Relational database","level":2,"score":0.5094423890113831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.506869375705719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176225458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q595971","display_name":"Graph database","level":3,"score":0.49766018986701965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154504017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853614","display_name":"Identifier","level":2,"score":0.4706384837627411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4367445111274719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4112228751182556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.29578864574432373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.2433808445930481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/data4010034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data4010034","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/4/1/34/pdf?version=1550829975","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226510","display_name":"Data","issn_l":"2306-5729","issn":["2306-5729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fccab91bdd074df5a88a1b6f9805882b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fccab91bdd074df5a88a1b6f9805882b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Data, Vol 4, Iss 1, p 34 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2306-5729/4/1/34/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/data4010034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Data","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/data4010034","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/data4010034","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/4/1/34/pdf?version=1550829975","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226510","display_name":"Data","issn_l":"2306-5729","issn":["2306-5729"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5818619475","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SCHU 2271/6-2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2918021818.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2918021818.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975147762","https://openalex.org/W2020391739","https://openalex.org/W2050516909","https://openalex.org/W2053480238","https://openalex.org/W2087563523","https://openalex.org/W2087946700","https://openalex.org/W2095016596","https://openalex.org/W2143489492","https://openalex.org/W2145707967","https://openalex.org/W2163008413","https://openalex.org/W2323427343","https://openalex.org/W2769853272","https://openalex.org/W2903478374","https://openalex.org/W4237063173"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4378651134","https://openalex.org/W1979633005","https://openalex.org/W2352307597","https://openalex.org/W2163724607","https://openalex.org/W1980092392","https://openalex.org/W4281562483","https://openalex.org/W2800353001","https://openalex.org/W3115442681","https://openalex.org/W2391000461","https://openalex.org/W4386112722"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Assessing":[0],"the":[1,6,50,62,65,155],"impact":[2,75],"of":[3,45,64,68,129],"chemicals":[4,76],"on":[5],"environment":[7],"and":[8,28,78,115,131,173],"addressing":[9],"subsequent":[10,80],"issues":[11],"are":[12,22,188],"two":[13],"central":[14],"challenges":[15],"to":[16,54,94,151,160],"their":[17,95],"safe":[18],"use.":[19],"Environmental":[20],"data":[21,30,37,88,118,146,162,175,186],"continuously":[23],"expanding,":[24],"requiring":[25],"flexible,":[26],"scalable,":[27],"extendable":[29],"management":[31],"solutions":[32],"that":[33,145],"can":[34,132,148],"harmonize":[35],"multiple":[36,83],"sources":[38],"with":[39,121,166],"potentially":[40],"differing":[41],"nomenclatures":[42],"or":[43],"levels":[44],"specificity.":[46],"Here,":[47],"we":[48],"present":[49],"methodological":[51],"steps":[52],"taken":[53],"construct":[55],"a":[56,126,138],"rule-based":[57],"labeled":[58],"property":[59],"graph":[60,157,170],"database,":[61],"\u201cMeta-analysis":[63],"Global":[66],"Impact":[67],"Chemicals\u201d":[69],"(MAGIC)":[70],"graph,":[71],"for":[72,125,164,179],"potential":[73],"environmental":[74],"(PEIC)":[77],"its":[79,174],"application":[81],"harmonizing":[82],"large-scale":[84,180],"databases.":[85],"The":[86,169],"resulting":[87],"encompass":[89],"16,739":[90],"unique":[91,105],"PEICs":[92,130],"attributed":[93],"corresponding":[96],"chemical":[97,123],"class,":[98],"stereo-chemical":[99],"information,":[100],"valid":[101],"synonyms,":[102],"use":[103],"types,":[104],"identifiers":[106],"(e.g.,":[107],"Chemical":[108],"Abstract":[109],"Service":[110],"registry":[111],"number":[112],"CAS":[113],"RN),":[114],"others.":[116],"These":[117],"provide":[119],"researchers":[120],"additional":[122],"information":[124],"large":[127],"amount":[128],"also":[133],"be":[134],"publicly":[135],"accessed":[136],"using":[137,154],"web":[139],"interface.":[140],"Our":[141],"analysis":[142,181],"has":[143],"shown":[144],"harmonization":[147],"increase":[149],"up":[150],"98%":[152],"when":[153],"MAGIC":[156],"approach":[158],"compared":[159],"relational":[161],"systems":[163,187],"datasets":[165],"different":[167],"nomenclatures.":[168],"database":[171],"system":[172],"appear":[176],"more":[177],"suitable":[178],"where":[182],"traditional":[183],"(i.e.,":[184],"relational)":[185],"reaching":[189],"conceptional":[190],"limitations.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}