{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4395467106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cryptography8020017","title":"Enhancing Smart Communication Security: A Novel Cost Function for Efficient S-Box Generation in Symmetric Key Cryptography","display_name":"Enhancing Smart Communication Security: A Novel Cost Function for Efficient S-Box Generation in Symmetric Key Cryptography","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4395467106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cryptography8020017"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/cryptography8020017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cryptography8020017","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2410-387X/8/2/17/pdf?version=1714043014","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223320","display_name":"Cryptography","issn_l":"2410-387X","issn":["2410-387X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cryptography","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2410-387X/8/2/17/pdf?version=1714043014","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018508159","display_name":"Alexandr Kuznetsov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2331-6326"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8765205","display_name":"V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ftejk10","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8765205"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55133342","display_name":"University of Macerata","ror":"https://ror.org/0001fmy77","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55133342"]}],"countries":["IT","UA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Oleksandr Kuznetsov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Political Sciences, Communication and International Relations at the University of Macerata, Via Crescimbeni, 30/32, 62100 Macerata, Italy","Department of Security Information Systems and Technologies at the V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, 4 Svobody Sq., 61022 Kharkiv, Ukraine"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Political Sciences, Communication and International Relations at the University of Macerata, Via Crescimbeni, 30/32, 62100 Macerata, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55133342"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Security Information Systems and Technologies at the V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, 4 Svobody Sq., 61022 Kharkiv, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8765205"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108923310","display_name":"Nikolay Poluyanenko","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8765205","display_name":"V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ftejk10","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8765205"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikolay Poluyanenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Security Information Systems and Technologies at the V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, 4 Svobody Sq., 61022 Kharkiv, Ukraine"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Security Information Systems and Technologies at the V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, 4 Svobody Sq., 61022 Kharkiv, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8765205"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000889718","display_name":"Emanuele Frontoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8893-9244"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55133342","display_name":"University of Macerata","ror":"https://ror.org/0001fmy77","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55133342"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emanuele Frontoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Political Sciences, Communication and International Relations at the University of Macerata, Via Crescimbeni, 30/32, 62100 Macerata, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Political Sciences, Communication and International Relations at the University of Macerata, Via Crescimbeni, 30/32, 62100 Macerata, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55133342"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108872858","display_name":"Sergey Kandiy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8765205","display_name":"V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ftejk10","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8765205"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergey Kandiy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Security Information Systems and Technologies at the V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, 4 Svobody Sq., 61022 Kharkiv, Ukraine"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Security Information Systems and Technologies at the V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, 4 Svobody Sq., 61022 Kharkiv, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8765205"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018508159"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55133342","https://openalex.org/I8765205"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":3.4136,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93566589,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"17","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11130","display_name":"Coding theory and cryptography","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-generation","display_name":"Key generation","score":0.7128545045852661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6715376377105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.6235958337783813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symmetric-key-algorithm","display_name":"Symmetric-key algorithm","score":0.6038957834243774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5454758405685425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4468280076980591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4269227683544159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/s-box","display_name":"S-box","score":0.4251558184623718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.36493515968322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.3023846745491028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.29627513885498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-cipher","display_name":"Block cipher","score":0.09286615252494812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-biology","display_name":"Cell biology","score":0.0789971649646759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.07027718424797058}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163173736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3308558","display_name":"Key generation","level":3,"score":0.7128545045852661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6715376377105713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.6235958337783813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65302260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327675","display_name":"Symmetric-key algorithm","level":4,"score":0.6038957834243774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5454758405685425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4468280076980591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4269227683544159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45737032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748364","display_name":"S-box","level":4,"score":0.4251558184623718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.36493515968322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.3023846745491028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.29627513885498047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106544461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q543151","display_name":"Block cipher","level":3,"score":0.09286615252494812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95444343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cell biology","level":1,"score":0.0789971649646759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.07027718424797058}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/cryptography8020017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cryptography8020017","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2410-387X/8/2/17/pdf?version=1714043014","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223320","display_name":"Cryptography","issn_l":"2410-387X","issn":["2410-387X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cryptography","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:05536128600d42d6abb2ddd80231a32b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/05536128600d42d6abb2ddd80231a32b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cryptography, Vol 8, Iss 2, p 17 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniecampus.it:11389/65675","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11389/65675","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400077","display_name":"IRIS eCampus Telematic University (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi eCampus)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I167322064","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi eCampus","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167322064"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/cryptography8020017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cryptography8020017","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2410-387X/8/2/17/pdf?version=1714043014","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223320","display_name":"Cryptography","issn_l":"2410-387X","issn":["2410-387X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cryptography","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4395467106.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485922605","https://openalex.org/W2034160174","https://openalex.org/W2109394932","https://openalex.org/W2228658617","https://openalex.org/W2284443936","https://openalex.org/W2480301116","https://openalex.org/W2483612528","https://openalex.org/W2494402301","https://openalex.org/W2603802791","https://openalex.org/W2620917780","https://openalex.org/W2795060769","https://openalex.org/W2913079528","https://openalex.org/W2990479824","https://openalex.org/W3019347299","https://openalex.org/W3020944523","https://openalex.org/W3027260415","https://openalex.org/W3096977645","https://openalex.org/W3099303479","https://openalex.org/W3115777879","https://openalex.org/W3116008592","https://openalex.org/W4226061929","https://openalex.org/W4255471506","https://openalex.org/W4281249802","https://openalex.org/W4289127653","https://openalex.org/W4295212954","https://openalex.org/W4323519622","https://openalex.org/W4367293721","https://openalex.org/W4381573679","https://openalex.org/W4386880173","https://openalex.org/W4387951961","https://openalex.org/W4388406460","https://openalex.org/W4389976242","https://openalex.org/W6735925588","https://openalex.org/W6749898330"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313017509","https://openalex.org/W2954599081","https://openalex.org/W3117443653","https://openalex.org/W2349647033","https://openalex.org/W2384848998","https://openalex.org/W4388441189","https://openalex.org/W4212913304","https://openalex.org/W2120598334","https://openalex.org/W1585813234","https://openalex.org/W1989266974"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,8,20,37,95,111,120,155,160,168,177,184],"realm":[2],"of":[3,10,23,39,78,97,113,141,179],"smart":[4,180],"communication":[5,181],"systems,":[6],"where":[7,183],"ubiquity":[9],"5G/6G":[11],"networks":[12],"and":[13,25,60,75,80,88,128,188],"IoT":[14],"applications":[15],"demands":[16],"robust":[17],"data":[18],"confidentiality,":[19],"cryptographic":[21,40,89,104],"integrity":[22],"block":[24],"stream":[26],"cipher":[27],"mechanisms":[28],"plays":[29],"a":[30,106,138,148],"pivotal":[31],"role.":[32],"This":[33,171],"paper":[34,93],"focuses":[35],"on":[36,131],"enhancement":[38],"strength":[41],"in":[42,57,63,70,84,146,176],"these":[43],"systems":[44],"through":[45],"an":[46],"innovative":[47],"approach":[48],"to":[49,163],"generating":[50,135],"substitution":[51],"boxes":[52],"(S-boxes),":[53],"which":[54],"are":[55,68,81],"integral":[56],"achieving":[58,167],"confusion":[59],"diffusion":[61],"properties":[62,67],"substitution\u2013permutation":[64],"networks.":[65],"These":[66],"critical":[69],"thwarting":[71],"statistical,":[72],"differential,":[73],"linear,":[74],"other":[76],"forms":[77],"cryptanalysis,":[79],"equally":[82],"vital":[83],"pseudorandom":[85],"number":[86],"generation":[87,115,156],"hashing":[90],"algorithms.":[91,116],"The":[92],"addresses":[94],"challenge":[96],"rapidly":[98],"producing":[99],"random":[100],"S-boxes":[101,136],"with":[102,137],"desired":[103,169],"attributes,":[105],"task":[107],"notably":[108],"arduous":[109],"given":[110],"complexity":[112,133],"existing":[114],"We":[117],"delve":[118],"into":[119],"hill":[121],"climbing":[122],"algorithm,":[123],"exploring":[124],"various":[125],"cost":[126,150],"functions":[127],"their":[129],"impact":[130],"computational":[132],"for":[134,166],"target":[139],"nonlinearity":[140],"104.":[142],"Our":[143],"contribution":[144],"lies":[145],"proposing":[147],"new":[149],"function":[151],"that":[152],"markedly":[153],"reduces":[154],"complexity,":[157],"bringing":[158],"down":[159],"iteration":[161],"count":[162],"under":[164],"50,000":[165],"S-box.":[170],"advancement":[172],"is":[173,190],"particularly":[174],"significant":[175],"context":[178],"environments,":[182],"balance":[185],"between":[186],"security":[187],"performance":[189],"paramount.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-02-25T23:00:34.991745","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}