{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319963638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cryptography7010007","title":"Privacy Preserved Video Summarization of Road Traffic Events for IoT Smart Cities","display_name":"Privacy Preserved Video Summarization of Road Traffic Events for IoT Smart Cities","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319963638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cryptography7010007"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/cryptography7010007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cryptography7010007","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2410-387X/7/1/7/pdf?version=1676000703","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223320","display_name":"Cryptography","issn_l":"2410-387X","issn":["2410-387X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cryptography","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2410-387X/7/1/7/pdf?version=1676000703","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005273877","display_name":"Mehwish Tahir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9329-0865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151939572","display_name":"Athlone Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02dyxwz31","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151939572"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mehwish Tahir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Research Institute, Technological University of the Shannon (TUS): Midlands Midwest (Athlone Campus), N37 HD68 Athlone, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Research Institute, Technological University of the Shannon (TUS): Midlands Midwest (Athlone Campus), N37 HD68 Athlone, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151939572"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029716141","display_name":"Yuansong Qiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1543-1589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151939572","display_name":"Athlone Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02dyxwz31","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151939572"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuansong Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Research Institute, Technological University of the Shannon (TUS): Midlands Midwest (Athlone Campus), N37 HD68 Athlone, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Research Institute, Technological University of the Shannon (TUS): Midlands Midwest (Athlone Campus), N37 HD68 Athlone, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151939572"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049371348","display_name":"Nadia Kanwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9732-3126"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56007636","display_name":"Keele University","ror":"https://ror.org/00340yn33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56007636"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadia Kanwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Keele, Keele ST5 5BG, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Keele, Keele ST5 5BG, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56007636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100371443","display_name":"Brian Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8475-4074"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151939572","display_name":"Athlone Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02dyxwz31","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151939572"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Research Institute, Technological University of the Shannon (TUS): Midlands Midwest (Athlone Campus), N37 HD68 Athlone, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Research Institute, Technological University of the Shannon (TUS): Midlands Midwest (Athlone Campus), N37 HD68 Athlone, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151939572"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059411842","display_name":"Mamoona Naveed Asghar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7460-266X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188760350","display_name":"Ollscoil na Gaillimhe \u2013 University of Galway","ror":"https://ror.org/03bea9k73","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mamoona Naveed Asghar","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Galway, H91 TK33 Galway, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Galway, H91 TK33 Galway, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005273877","https://openalex.org/A5059411842"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151939572","https://openalex.org/I188760350"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":1.1992,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80514581,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"7","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-summarization","display_name":"Automatic summarization","score":0.8652385473251343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.783890962600708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6101316213607788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.5478633642196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-collection","display_name":"Data collection","score":0.44060018658638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.22942274808883667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170858558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1394144","display_name":"Automatic summarization","level":2,"score":0.8652385473251343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.783890962600708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6101316213607788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.5478633642196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.44060018658638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.22942274808883667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/cryptography7010007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cryptography7010007","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2410-387X/7/1/7/pdf?version=1676000703","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223320","display_name":"Cryptography","issn_l":"2410-387X","issn":["2410-387X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cryptography","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.thea.ie:20.500.12065/4491","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.thea.ie/handle/20.500.12065/4491","pdf_url":"https://research.thea.ie/bitstream/20.500.12065/4491/1/Privacy%20preserved%20video%20summarization%20of%20road%20traffic%20....pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055380","display_name":"Research@THEA","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cryptography","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:61c4b9fbfe8c4f28bc9fd5545b7b2c34","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/61c4b9fbfe8c4f28bc9fd5545b7b2c34","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cryptography, Vol 7, Iss 1, p 7 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.keele.ac.uk:12648","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.keele.ac.uk/id/eprint/12648/1/cryptography-07-00007-v2.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402149","display_name":"Keele Research Repository (Keele University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I56007636","host_organization_name":"Keele University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56007636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/cryptography7010007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cryptography7010007","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2410-387X/7/1/7/pdf?version=1676000703","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223320","display_name":"Cryptography","issn_l":"2410-387X","issn":["2410-387X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cryptography","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319963638.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536680647","https://openalex.org/W2068955912","https://openalex.org/W2342133204","https://openalex.org/W2594258618","https://openalex.org/W2613718673","https://openalex.org/W2755118520","https://openalex.org/W2788907956","https://openalex.org/W2795739556","https://openalex.org/W2905522107","https://openalex.org/W2949817882","https://openalex.org/W2967606168","https://openalex.org/W2970034469","https://openalex.org/W2996268501","https://openalex.org/W3037686054","https://openalex.org/W3048201280","https://openalex.org/W3101186801","https://openalex.org/W3124486925","https://openalex.org/W3146867418","https://openalex.org/W3156927732","https://openalex.org/W3159196909","https://openalex.org/W3166937257","https://openalex.org/W3176898152","https://openalex.org/W3184630529","https://openalex.org/W3191953217","https://openalex.org/W3196321903","https://openalex.org/W3198640259","https://openalex.org/W3215829569","https://openalex.org/W4206975896","https://openalex.org/W4239489365","https://openalex.org/W4280496369","https://openalex.org/W4307368964","https://openalex.org/W4313224744","https://openalex.org/W6640785058","https://openalex.org/W6704737638"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2351187795","https://openalex.org/W2380641910","https://openalex.org/W2589098947","https://openalex.org/W2285613413","https://openalex.org/W2561691764","https://openalex.org/W2389846579","https://openalex.org/W2308250245","https://openalex.org/W2136308941","https://openalex.org/W2887112617","https://openalex.org/W2443684444"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,111,241],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,9,32,47,85,88,92,113,124,151,260],"smart":[3,24],"surveillance":[4,33,78,109],"systems":[5],"for":[6,69,75,103,122,172],"automatic":[7],"detection":[8,91,132],"road":[10,93],"traffic":[11,94,120],"accidents":[12],"is":[13,116,144,161,170,179,224,244,255],"to":[14,17,43,117,189,199,211,215,226],"quickly":[15],"respond":[16],"minimize":[18],"human":[19],"and":[20,64,72,97,155,174,205,237,251],"financial":[21],"losses":[22],"in":[23,107,163,207],"cities.":[25],"However,":[26],"along":[27,230],"with":[28,184,231],"the":[29,45,83,104,108,119,125,192,227,248,252,258,265],"self-evident":[30],"benefits":[31],"applications,":[34],"privacy":[35,46,99],"protection":[36,66],"remains":[37],"crucial":[38],"under":[39],"any":[40],"circumstances.":[41],"Hence,":[42],"ensure":[44],"sensitive":[48,216],"data,":[49],"European":[50],"General":[51],"Data":[52],"Protection":[53],"Regulation":[54],"(EU-GDPR)":[55],"has":[56,140],"come":[57],"into":[58],"force.":[59],"EU-GDPR":[60],"suggests":[61],"data":[62,65,70,183],"minimisation":[63],"by":[67],"design":[68],"collection":[71],"storage.":[73],"Therefore,":[74],"a":[76,129,147,167,220,268],"privacy-aware":[77],"system,":[79],"this":[80,114],"paper":[81],"targets":[82],"identification":[84],"two":[86,164],"areas":[87],"concern:":[89],"(1)":[90],"events":[95,106,121],"(accidents),":[96],"(2)":[98],"preserved":[100],"video":[101,126,157,197],"summarization":[102,123],"detected":[105],"videos.":[110],"focus":[112],"research":[115],"categorise":[118],"content,":[127],"therefore,":[128],"state-of-the-art":[130],"object":[131],"algorithm,":[133],"i.e.,":[134],"You":[135],"Only":[136],"Look":[137],"Once":[138],"(YOLOv5),":[139],"been":[141],"employed.":[142],"YOLOv5":[143],"trained":[145],"using":[146],"customised":[148],"synthetic":[149,168],"dataset":[150,169],"600":[152],"annotated":[153],"accident":[154],"non-accident":[156],"frames.":[158],"Privacy":[159],"preservation":[160],"achieved":[162],"steps,":[165],"firstly,":[166],"used":[171],"training":[173],"validation":[175],"purposes,":[176],"while,":[177],"testing":[178],"performed":[180],"on":[181,201],"real-time":[182,193],"an":[185,208],"accuracy":[186],"from":[187,267],"55%":[188],"85%.":[190],"Secondly,":[191],"summarized":[194,228],"videos":[195,229],"(reduced":[196],"duration":[198],"42.97%":[200],"average)":[202],"are":[203],"extracted":[204],"stored":[206],"encrypted":[209],"format":[210],"avoid":[212],"un-trusted":[213],"access":[214],"event-based":[217],"data.":[218],"Fernet,":[219],"symmetric":[221],"encryption":[222,242,249],"algorithm":[223,236],"applied":[225],"Diffie\u2013Hellman":[232],"(DH)":[233],"key":[234,243,254,266],"exchange":[235],"SHA256":[238],"hash":[239],"algorithm.":[240],"deleted":[245],"immediately":[246],"after":[247],"process,":[250],"decryption":[253],"generated":[256],"at":[257],"system":[259],"authorised":[261],"stakeholders,":[262],"which":[263],"prevents":[264],"man-in-the-middle":[269],"(MITM)":[270],"attack.":[271]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
