{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283032400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cryptography6020030","title":"ChaCha20\u2013Poly1305 Authenticated Encryption with Additional Data for Transport Layer Security 1.3","display_name":"ChaCha20\u2013Poly1305 Authenticated Encryption with Additional Data for Transport Layer Security 1.3","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283032400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cryptography6020030"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/cryptography6020030","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cryptography6020030","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2410-387X/6/2/30/pdf?version=1655454119","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223320","display_name":"Cryptography","issn_l":"2410-387X","issn":["2410-387X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cryptography","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2410-387X/6/2/30/pdf?version=1655454119","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011385079","display_name":"Ronaldo Serrano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5501-0914"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20529979","display_name":"University of Electro-Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/02x73b849","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ronaldo Serrano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Network Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications (UEC), Tokyo 182-8585, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Network Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications (UEC), Tokyo 182-8585, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076615981","display_name":"Ckristian Duran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3746-8320"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20529979","display_name":"University of Electro-Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/02x73b849","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ckristian Duran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Network Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications (UEC), Tokyo 182-8585, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Network Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications (UEC), Tokyo 182-8585, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014526006","display_name":"Marco Sarmiento","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3544-8839"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20529979","display_name":"University of Electro-Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/02x73b849","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Sarmiento","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Network Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications (UEC), Tokyo 182-8585, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Network Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications (UEC), Tokyo 182-8585, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042912660","display_name":"Cong\u2010Kha Pham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5255-4919"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20529979","display_name":"University of Electro-Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/02x73b849","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cong-Kha Pham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Network Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications (UEC), Tokyo 182-8585, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Network Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications (UEC), Tokyo 182-8585, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025387024","display_name":"Trong-Thuc Hoang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4078-0836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20529979","display_name":"University of Electro-Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/02x73b849","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trong-Thuc Hoang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Network Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications (UEC), Tokyo 182-8585, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Network Engineering, The University of Electro-Communications (UEC), Tokyo 182-8585, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011385079"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":4.0251,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94430527,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"30","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11130","display_name":"Coding theory and cryptography","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.765004575252533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authenticated-encryption","display_name":"Authenticated encryption","score":0.6482915282249451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-encryption-standard","display_name":"Advanced Encryption Standard","score":0.6451408863067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.6269279718399048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cipher","display_name":"Cipher","score":0.5672913193702698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byte","display_name":"Byte","score":0.540488064289093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.4787991940975189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-layer-security","display_name":"Transport Layer Security","score":0.4636498689651489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-cipher","display_name":"Block cipher","score":0.45356059074401855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtex","display_name":"Virtex","score":0.4161537289619446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4018915891647339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3241161108016968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.277738094329834}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.765004575252533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128619300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15263584","display_name":"Authenticated encryption","level":3,"score":0.6482915282249451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94520183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190746","display_name":"Advanced Encryption Standard","level":3,"score":0.6451408863067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.6269279718399048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4681865","display_name":"Cipher","level":3,"score":0.5672913193702698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43364308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8799","display_name":"Byte","level":2,"score":0.540488064289093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.4787991940975189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148176105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206494","display_name":"Transport Layer Security","level":3,"score":0.4636498689651489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106544461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q543151","display_name":"Block cipher","level":3,"score":0.45356059074401855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777674469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20741011","display_name":"Virtex","level":3,"score":0.4161537289619446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4018915891647339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3241161108016968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.277738094329834}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/cryptography6020030","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cryptography6020030","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2410-387X/6/2/30/pdf?version=1655454119","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223320","display_name":"Cryptography","issn_l":"2410-387X","issn":["2410-387X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cryptography","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e4f4f01e2bd7493a9f30b7d2fb5bd12e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e4f4f01e2bd7493a9f30b7d2fb5bd12e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cryptography, Vol 6, Iss 2, p 30 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/cryptography6020030","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cryptography6020030","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2410-387X/6/2/30/pdf?version=1655454119","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223320","display_name":"Cryptography","issn_l":"2410-387X","issn":["2410-387X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cryptography","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3661865649","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JPNP16007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321680","funder_display_name":"New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321680","display_name":"New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/0055k7a87"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283032400.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283032400.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2167381843","https://openalex.org/W2262479410","https://openalex.org/W2538285036","https://openalex.org/W2549480215","https://openalex.org/W2565780392","https://openalex.org/W2612613213","https://openalex.org/W2612854510","https://openalex.org/W2785809982","https://openalex.org/W2909824986","https://openalex.org/W2915352631","https://openalex.org/W2915681742","https://openalex.org/W2936962074","https://openalex.org/W2979218206","https://openalex.org/W2984678364","https://openalex.org/W2997750674","https://openalex.org/W3015276542","https://openalex.org/W3023096818","https://openalex.org/W3156526578","https://openalex.org/W3217671003","https://openalex.org/W4205177929","https://openalex.org/W4225699262","https://openalex.org/W4233294977","https://openalex.org/W4236502263","https://openalex.org/W6630910706","https://openalex.org/W6817877509"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1547461401","https://openalex.org/W2130407297","https://openalex.org/W2081683398","https://openalex.org/W3152035646","https://openalex.org/W2107571798","https://openalex.org/W2145881907","https://openalex.org/W4249103346","https://openalex.org/W2547340157","https://openalex.org/W1770813706","https://openalex.org/W2052912526"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Transport":[0],"Layer":[1],"Security":[2],"(TLS)":[3],"provides":[4],"a":[5,67,77,93,107,150],"secure":[6],"channel":[7],"for":[8,161],"end-to-end":[9],"communications":[10],"in":[11,20,27,84,92,102,112,129],"computer":[12],"networks.":[13],"The":[14,87,110],"ChaCha20\u2013Poly1305":[15,69,143],"cipher":[16,29,156],"suite":[17,157],"is":[18,74],"introduced":[19],"TLS":[21,72,162],"1.3,":[22],"mitigating":[23],"the":[24,28,33,39,82,97,139,146,154],"sidechannel":[25],"attacks":[26],"suites":[30],"based":[31,158],"on":[32,159],"Advanced":[34],"Encryption":[35,53],"Standard":[36],"(AES).":[37],"However,":[38],"few":[40],"implementations":[41],"cannot":[42],"provide":[43],"sufficient":[44],"speed":[45],"compared":[46],"to":[47,80],"other":[48],"encryption":[49],"standards":[50],"with":[51,54,71,76],"Authenticated":[52],"Associated":[55],"Data":[56],"(AEAD).":[57],"This":[58],"paper":[59],"shows":[60],"ChaCha20":[61,134],"and":[62,124,131,135],"Poly1305":[63],"primitives.":[64],"In":[65],"addition,":[66],"compatible":[68],"AEAD":[70,88,144],"1.3":[73],"implemented":[75],"fault":[78],"detector":[79],"reduce":[81],"problems":[83],"fragmented":[85],"blocks.":[86],"implementation":[89,99,111,141],"reaches":[90],"1.4-cycles-per-byte":[91],"standalone":[94],"core.":[95],"Additionally,":[96],"system":[98],"presents":[100],"11.56-cycles-per-byte":[101],"an":[103],"RISC-V":[104],"environment":[105],"using":[106,149],"TileLink":[108],"bus.":[109],"Xilinx":[113],"Virtex-7":[114],"XC7VX485T":[115],"Field-Programmable":[116],"Gate-Array":[117],"(FPGA)":[118],"denotes":[119],"10,808":[120],"Look-Up":[121],"Tables":[122],"(LUT)":[123],"3731":[125],"Flip-Flops":[126],"(FFs),":[127],"represented":[128],"23%":[130],"48%":[132],"of":[133,142,148],"Poly1305,":[136],"respectively.":[137],"Finally,":[138],"hardware":[140],"demonstrates":[145],"viability":[147],"different":[151],"option":[152],"from":[153],"conventional":[155],"AES":[160],"1.3.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2022-06-18T00:00:00"}